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| '''Warsaw''' has been the capital of ] since 1596, when ] moved the capital from ]. '''Warsaw''' (Polish: ''Warszawa'') contains about 1.6 million inhabitants. The city, which is an autonomous administrative unit, is located in the east-central part of the country. | |||
| === History === | |||
| '''Warsaw''' is notable among ]'s capital cities not for its size, its age, or its beauty but for its indestructibility. It is a phoenix that has risen repeatedly from the ashes of war. Having suffered fearful damage during the ] and ] occupation of 1655-56, it was again assaulted in 1794, when the ] army massacred the population of the right-bank suburb of Praga. In ] Jews amassed by Germans in ] fought back in ]. In 1944, after the Warsaw Uprising failed, the city was razed by ]'s order; the left-bank suburbs, controlled by the ], were emptied of their remaining population; and the buildings were systematically reduced to rubble by fire and dynamite. In 1945, however, the people of Warsaw, the Varsovians, returned, and the city resumed its role as the capital of Poland and the country's centre of social, political, economic, scientific, and cultural life. Many of the historic streets, buildings, and churches have been restored exactly according to their original forms. | |||
| === Sights === | |||
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| === Emblem and colors === | |||
| Since the second half of the 18th century, the emblem of Warsaw (originally a siren) has been a mermaid with sword and shield in hand, representing the creature who in legend led a prince to the site of Warsaw and ordered him to found the city. The city's motto is, appropriately, "Contemnit procellas" ("It defies the storms"). | |||
| http://meta.wikipedia.com/upload/warsaw_emblem.png | |||
| The city colors are yellow and red, arranged as two stripes on a flag - yellow on top and red on the bottom. | |||
| http://meta.wikipedia.com/upload/warsaw_flag.png | |||
| ''see also ]'' | |||
Revision as of 19:11, 23 June 2002
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