Revision as of 05:40, 27 August 2007 edit69.146.194.188 (talk) →Part of a unorganized religion or no religion← Previous edit | Revision as of 10:45, 31 August 2007 edit undo207.45.240.31 (talk) →Converted to ChristianityNext edit → | ||
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==Converted to a different Abrahamic religion== | ==Converted to a different Abrahamic religion== | ||
===Converted to Christianity=== | ===Converted to Christianity=== | ||
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* ] - Christian martyr and the Patron Saint of the city of Tbilisi, Georgia.<ref>Birdsall, Neville. ''Collected Papers in Greek And Georgian Textual Criticism'', pg. 174.; .</ref> | * ] - Christian martyr and the Patron Saint of the city of Tbilisi, Georgia.<ref>Birdsall, Neville. ''Collected Papers in Greek And Georgian Textual Criticism'', pg. 174.; .</ref> | ||
* ] - khan of ]<ref>{{TES|Үтәмешгәрәй}}</ref> | * ] - khan of ]<ref>{{TES|Үтәмешгәрәй}}</ref> |
Revision as of 10:45, 31 August 2007
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This is a list of notable people who have been Muslims sometime during their lives but no longer are.
Converted to a different Abrahamic religion
Converted to Christianity
- Conrad (Muhammad) Tillard
- Abo of Tiflis - Christian martyr and the Patron Saint of the city of Tbilisi, Georgia.
- Utameshgaray of Kazan - khan of Kazan Khanate
- Yadegar Moxammat of Kazan - last khan of Kazan Khanate
- Walid Shoebat - author and former member of the PLO
- Nonie Darwish - freelance writer
- Mehdi Dibaj - Iranian pastor and Christian martyr
- Eldridge Cleaver - Mormon
- Ghorban Tourani - former Iranian Sunni Muslim who became a Christian minister. He received the death penalty for Apostasy in Islam
- Jean-Bédel Bokassa - Central African Republic Emperor (from Christianity to Islam back to Christianity)
- Patrick Sookhdeo - British Anglican canon
- Mark A. Gabriel- Islamic scholar and writer
- Akbar Gbaja-Biamila - American football player.
- Alexander Kazembek - Russian Orientalist, historian and philologist of Azeri origin .
- Kabeer Gbaja-Biamila - American football player.
- Qadry Ismail - former American football player
- Raghib Ismail - former American football player
- Tunch Ilkin - former American football player
- Lina Joy - The desire to have her conversion recognized was the subject of a court case in Malaysia
- Carlos Menem - former President of Argentina
- George Weah - Liberian soccer player (from Christianity to Islam back to Christianity)
- Nazli Sabri - Queen consort of Egypt.
- Tuğçe Kazaz - Turkish model; Miss Turkey 2001
- Begum Samru - powerful lady of north India, ruling a large area from Sardhana, Uttar Pradesh
- Hussain Andaryas - Afghani Christian activist
- Abdul Rahman - Afghan convert to Christianity who escaped the death penalty because of foreign pressure
- Mathieu Kérékou- President of Benin (from Christianity to Islam back to Christianity)
- Emily Ruete - Born Sayyida Salme, Princess of Zanzibar and Oman
- Emir Kusturica - Bosnian film director
- Daniel Ali- former Iraqi muslim and writer
- Daveed Gartenstein-Ross- from Judiasm to Islam to Christianity- counter terrorism expert.
- Zachariah Anani - former Muslim Lebanese militia fighter
- Malika Oufkir - Author, activist and former prisoner of the Moroccan Royal Family.
- Ruffa Gutierrez - Filipina actress, model and former beauty queen (from Christianity to Islam back to Christianity)
- Mohammed Hegazy - Egypt, suing to have official recognition of conversion on Egyptian ID card
- Francis Bok - Sudanese-American activist, convert to Islam from Christianity; but later returned to his former faith.
Converted to Judaism
- Avraham Sinai - former Hezbollah intelligence officer and spy for Israel
Converted to the Bahá'í Faith
- Mírzá Abu'l-Fadl- foremost Bahá'í scholar who helped spread the Bahá'í Faith in Egypt, Turkmenistan, and the United States. One of the few Apostles of Bahá'u'lláh who never actually met Bahá'u'lláh.
- Mishkín-Qalam- was a prominent Bahá'í and one of the nineteen Apostles of Bahá'u'lláh, as well as a famous calligrapher of 19th century Persia.
- Táhirih- poet
- Nabíl-i-A`zam- Bahá'í historian, one of the nineteen Apostles of Bahá'u'lláh
- Hají Ákhúnd- follower of Bahá'u'lláh
- Ibn-i-Abhar- appointed a Hand of the Cause, and identified as one of the nineteen Apostles of Bahá'u'lláh.
- Núrayn-i-Nayyirayn- two brothers who were beheaded in the city of Isfahan in 1879.
Part of an unorganized religion or no religion
Became atheists
- Ayaan Hirsi Ali - Somali-born author and politician.
- Ehsan Jami - Dutch politician and founder of the Dutch Central Committee for Ex-Muslims
- Salman Rushdie - author who wrote many books critical of Islam
- Lounès Matoub- secularist singer
- Ibn Warraq- best-selling author on Islam
- Al-Ma'arri
- As'ad Abu Khalil- Lebanese secularist
- Humayun Azad- Bangladeshi writer.
Secular
- Aman Tuleyev - secular
- Wafa Sultan - secular humanist
- Mina Ahadi - Iranian-born pacifist, founder of the German apostate-organization "Zentralrat der Ex-Muslime"
- Anwar Shaikh - Pakistani born author. died in November 2006.
- Ali Sina, an online critic of Islam and founder of the Faith Freedom International web site, who has contributed to a book by Ibn Warraq called Leaving Islam: Apostates Speak Out
Rationalist or free-thinker
- Younus Shaikh - Pakistani rationalist and free-thinker
- Ibn al-Rawandi - early skeptic of Islam.
- Taslima Nasrin Bengali Bangladeshi physician, author, feminist human rights activist and secular humanist.
Converted to Buddhism
- Tillakaratne Dilshan- cricket player
- Kenneth Pai- writer
- Wong Ah Kiu- Malay convert to Buddhism
Converted to Hinduism
- Annapurna Devi - surbahar (bass sitar) player and music teacher in the North Indian classical tradition
- Aashish Khan (born Ustad Aashish Khan Debsharma) - Indian musician
Other
Religious founders
- Akbar - Ruler of Mughal Empire and founder of Din-i-Ilahi.
- Ariffin Mohamed - Founder of the Sky Kingdom who claimed a unique connection to God. Although he also stated "no restriction on practising your own faith and at the same time belonging in the Sky Kingdom."
- Salih ibn Tarif - Proclaimed himself a Prophet/Mahdi and came out with his own Qur'an.
- Báb - founded Babism virtually all his followers upon his death accepted Bahá'u'lláh
- Bahá'u'lláh - claimed to be the prophet the Báb spoke of thus forming the Bahá'í Faith
Undetermined current belief system but are former Muslims
- Parvin Darabi- Iranian Critic of Islam
- Khalid Duran
- Wesley Snipes- converted from Christianity in 1978 and left Islam in 1988.
- David Hicks- an Australian-born Al Qaida detainee who converted to Islam and was notorious in his homeland for his once support of radical islam and for the circumstances surrounding his incarceration, is believed to have renounced Islam whilst incarcerated at Guantanamo Bay.
See also
- Apostasy
- Apostasy in Islam
- Criticism of Islam
- List of notable converts to Islam
- Pseudonymity
- Religious conversion
Other apostasy-related lists
- List of notable former atheists
- List of former Protestants
- List of ex-Roman Catholics
- Former Latter-day Saints
- List of notable former Christians
References
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- Birdsall, Neville. Collected Papers in Greek And Georgian Textual Criticism, pg. 174.; January 8th Saints.
- "Үтәмешгәрәй". Tatar Encyclopaedia (in Tatar). Kazan: The Republic of Tatarstan Academy of Sciences. Institution of the Tatar Encyclopaedia. 2002.
- "Үтәмешгәрәй". Tatar Encyclopaedia (in Tatar). Kazan: The Republic of Tatarstan Academy of Sciences. Institution of the Tatar Encyclopaedia. 2002.
- Biography of Walid Shoebat
- Friedman, Lisa. "Ex-Muslim calls on her people to reject hatred", Los Angeles Daily News, 5 June 2005. (reproduced)
- The Written Defense of the Rev. Mehdi Dibaj Delivered to the Sari Court of Justice - Sari, Iran December 3, 1993
- John Clark Hammerback and Richard J. Jensen. "From Muslim to Mormon: Eldridge Cleaver's Rhetorical Crusade," Communication Quarterly, 34 (Winter 1986), 24-40.
- http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-news/1533122/posts
- Diplomats Concerned About Killing of Iranian Pastor
- I Love Jeddah in the Springtime Time magazine
- Islam, the West and the need for honesty
- Against the Tides in the Middle East, International Academic Centre for Muslim Evangelism in South Africa, 1997 (published under the name "Mustafa").
- Kabeer Gbaja-Biamila
- Akbar Gbaja-Biamila Keeps the Faith - ("In college, Akbar converted to Christianity, while his father remains a Muslim.")
- Template:Ru icon Alexander Kazembek: Light from the East by Alexei Pylev. 13 April, 2003. Retrieved 9 October, 2006
- Kabeer Gbaja-Biamila
- Qadry Ismail's bio on TheGoal.com
- Article on Raghib Ismail: Rocket shows strong path
- Faith in Sports
- Time Magazine
- Carlos Menem- Biography
- You quizzed George Weah - BBC.com
- Egypt The Muhammed Ali dynasty
- Egypt
- Beyaz: Tuğçe Kazaz şehadet getirsin
- The Indian Mutiny and the British Imagination by Gautam Chakravarty · Cambridge, 242 pp ISBN 0521832748
- "He saved me - The story of Hussain Andaryas from Afghanistan". Retrieved 2006-08-17.
- http://english.aljazeera.net/news/archive/archive?ArchiveId=21687
- Okanla, Karim (Wednesday, 20 August, 2003). "Benin's 'magical' leader". BBC news.
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(help) - Emily Ruete, (1888): Memoirs of an Arabian Princess from Zanzibar
- Emily Ruete, Ulrich Haarmann (Editor), E. Van Donzel (Editor), Leiden, Netherlands, (1992): An Arabian Princess Between Two Worlds: Memoirs, Letters Home, Sequels to the Memoirs, Syrian Customs and Usages. Presents the reader with a picture of life in Zanzibar between 1850 - 1865, and with an intelligent observer's reactions to life in Germany in the Bismarck period. Emily Ruete's writings describe her attempts to recover her Zanzibar inheritance and her homesickness. ISBN 90-04-09615-9
- Publisher's review for Memoirs of an Arabian Princess from Zanzibar - ("Despite strictures confining Islamic women, she trysted with a German who is thought to have impregnated her, fled to Germany where she converted to Christianity")
- Article about Kusturica's religion on pionirovglasnik.com
- News of Kusturica's baptism on passagen.se
- http://www.amazon.com/Inside-Islam-Catholics-Daniel-Ali/dp/0965922855
- [http://www.washingtontimes.com/culture/20031201-091332-2655r.htm
- Prison Radicalization: Are Terrorist Cells Forming in U.S. Cell Blocks? Government testimony (PDF)
- Daveed Gartenstein-Ross biography on his website
- http://www.cbc.ca/thecurrent/2007/200701/20070116.html
- Malika Oufkir: the American Making of a Moroccan Star
- Ruffa Gutierrez reaffirms her Christian faith
- Threats force Egyptian convert to hide, MAGGIE MICHAEL, Associated Press Writer Sat Aug 11,
- Beale, Lewis. "Precious Freedom. USA Weekend Magazine. November 9, 2003.
- Avni, Idan (2006-09-14). "A righteous man from Hizbullah land". YNetNews. Retrieved 2006-12-17.
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(help) - Momen, Moojan (2002-03-04). "Abu'l-Fadl Gulpaygani, Mirza". Retrieved 2007-02-19.
- ^ Balyuzi, H.M. (1985). Eminent Bahá'ís in the time of Bahá'u'lláh. The Camelot Press Ltd, Southampton. pp. pp. 270-271. ISBN 0853981523.
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has extra text (help) Cite error: The named reference "Balyuzi" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page). - `Abdu'l-Bahá (1997) . Memorials of the Faithful (Softcover ed.). Wilmette, Illinois, USA: Bahá'í Publishing Trust. ISBN 0877432422.
- Dutch article link: 'Ik geloof niet meer'
- Leader of 'ex-Muslims' gets extra protection after attack
- Interview with Rushdie by Gigi Marzullo; Sottovoce, RAIUNO, March 31 2006.
- interview with Lounès Matoub
- "Warraq's book Why I Am Not a Muslim presents a strident historical, moral, and philosophical indictment of Islam and advocates not just a firm separation of mosque and state but outright atheism." Holy War, by Chris Mooney at The American Prospect online (Accessed 29 August 2006).
- Freethought Traditions in the Islamic World by Fred Whitehead
- The Angry Arab News Service comments from her blog
- Between disparate worlds: On California State University professor As'ad AbuKhalil (1: "...who is also an atheist..." 2: "My Sunni family of my mother taught me how to pray")
- Dr. Humayun Azad laid to rest
- Bangladesh: Protecting the Human Rights of Thought, Conscience, and Religion: U.A.B. Razia Akter Banu Prepared Testimony - ("Dr. Azad is a Muslim by birth and by name ... He is an atheist.")
- Religion in Russia "Theologians from Chechnya and Dagestan, a neighboring mainly Moslem region of Russia, called at an assembly in Grozny for Tuleyev's death, Interfax said. They urged all Moslems to carry out the sentence at the first possible opportunity."
- Time Magazine- Interview with Wafa Sultan
- There is No Clash of Civilizations but a Clash between the Mentality of the Middle Ages and That of the 21st century Feb. 2006
- "Founder of ex-Muslim group threatened". United Press International. February 23, 2007.
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(help) - Autobiography of a Dissident - Anwar Shaikh in Leaving Islam: Apostates Speak Out by Ibn Warraq. Prometheus Books (May 2003) ISBN 1-59102-068-9
- The Rushdie Affair: The Novel, the Ayatollah, and the West by Daniel Pipes, Pg. 283
- Leaving Islam: Apostates Speak Out Prometheus Books (May 2003) ISBN 1-59102-068-9
- Faith Freedom International- about
- Ex-Muslim's site trashes Muhammad
- Younus Shaikh- short biography
- On Ibn al-Rawandi, from the Encyclopaedia of Islam, 1971, Volume 3, E J Brill, Leiden, p 905
- [http://taslimanasrin.com/index2.html Taslima Nasrin's homepage
- Cricinfo Profile Retrieved 20-12-2006.
- Peony Dreams Retrieved 27-7-2007.
- ""她是回教徒" 老婦舉殯宗教局搶屍 ("She was a Muslim": Religious Affairs Department snatches woman's corpse)". Sin Chew Daily. 2006-01-20. Retrieved 2007-05-02. Has picture of Wong.
- Unveiling the Mystique of a Reclusive Artiste, Jaya Ramanathan, The Hindu, 28 June 2005.
- Indian musician goes back to roots
- Abul Fazl - Akbarnama Volume III
- Abul Fazl - Akbarnama Volume II
- The Telegraph
- U of Massachusetts
- Shoghi Effendi, introduction to The Dawn-breakers, p. xxx.
- Darabi, Parvin Rage Against the Veil: The Courageous Life and Death of an Islamic Dissident ISBN 1-57392-682-5
- Duran, KhalidChildren of Abraham : An Introduction to Islam for Jews Ktav Publishing House ISBN 0881257249
- Wesley Snipes, Hollywood's hottest new star talks about: his divorce, his days on the streets and why he doesn't have 'jungle fever. Ebony Magazine. Sept, 1991 by Laura B. Randolph
- David Hicks: 'Australian Taleban'
- Hicks drops Islamic faith