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In the ], '''Dorestad''' was one of the most important and flourishing cities in ]. | In the ], '''Dorestad''' was one of the most important and flourishing cities in ]. | ||
It was situated |
It was situated where the ] and ] rivers meet<ref name="Atlas">{{cite book | title=Atlas of Medieval Europe| url=http://books.google.com/books?id=q50IyzCMQxgC&pg=PA57&lpg=PA57&dq=dorestad&source=web&ots=9QwTxPRjE0&sig=Dp6j3MXFmBcYNe_F_vNNrxvl6rk#PPA57,M1| last=MacKay| first=Angus| coauthors=David Ditchburn| date=1997| pages=57| publisher=]| id=ISBN 0415019230}}</ref>, south of the city of ], near the modern small town of ], on the remains of an ancient Roman fortress. Between 600 and 850, Dorestad was often fought over between the ] and the ]. | ||
Because of its success as a trading city, Dorestad drew the attention of ], who frequently raided the city (], ], ], ] and ]). Historians think that approximately 7000 Vikings were involved in the first raid in 834. The raid of 857 was led by ]. Dorestad became the capital of the Viking ], which lasted from ] to ]. | Because of its success as a trading city, Dorestad drew the attention of ], who frequently raided the city (], ], ], ] and ]). Historians think that approximately 7000 Vikings were involved in the first raid in 834. The raid of 857 was led by ]. Dorestad became the capital of the Viking ], which lasted from ] to ]. |
Revision as of 04:08, 1 October 2007
In the Early Middle Ages, Dorestad was one of the most important and flourishing cities in The Netherlands.
It was situated where the Rhine and Lek rivers meet, south of the city of Utrecht, near the modern small town of Wijk bij Duurstede, on the remains of an ancient Roman fortress. Between 600 and 850, Dorestad was often fought over between the Frisians and the Franks.
Because of its success as a trading city, Dorestad drew the attention of Vikings, who frequently raided the city (834, 835, 844, 857 and 863). Historians think that approximately 7000 Vikings were involved in the first raid in 834. The raid of 857 was led by Rorik of Dorestad. Dorestad became the capital of the Viking Kingdom of Dorestad, which lasted from 850 to 885.
Dorestad declined in importance as a trading center after the damming of the Rhine to prevent flooding, and was of little importance after 863.
References
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51°58′30″N 5°20′24″E / 51.97500°N 5.34000°E / 51.97500; 5.34000
External Links
- Dorestad -Encyclopedia Brittanica (English)
- The Danish role in the decay of Dorestad, from: Gjallar - Norsemen in the Low Countries
- MacKay, Angus (1997). Atlas of Medieval Europe. Routledge. p. 57. ISBN 0415019230.
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