Misplaced Pages

Revision as of 17:02, 20 November 2007

Abortion Start‑class

This article is within the scope of WikiProject Abortion, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of Abortion on Misplaced Pages. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the discussion and see a list of open tasks.AbortionWikipedia:WikiProject AbortionTemplate:WikiProject AbortionAbortion Start This article has been rated as Start-class on Misplaced Pages's content assessment scale. ??? This article has not yet received a rating on the project's importance scale.

Please stay calm and civil while commenting or presenting evidence, and do not make personal attacks. Be patient when approaching solutions to any issues. If consensus is not reached, other solutions exist to draw attention and ensure that more editors mediate or comment on the dispute.

This page is not a forum for general discussion about personal opinions about the case. Any such comments may be removed or refactored. Please limit discussion to improvement of this article. You may wish to ask factual questions about personal opinions about the case at the Reference desk.

Archives
Archive 1 (Aug. 2005 - Apr. 2007)

DSM III's mention of abortion as a stressor

In the 3rd paragraph of the article it notes that abortion was mentioned in DSM III.

Was it clear from the description in DSM III that "abortion" was referring to a "medical intervention to terminate a pregnancy"?

Abortion, in a medical context, is somewhat ambiguous; (in lay terms) it can be "miscarriage" (i.e. spontaneous pregnancy loss before 20 weeks) or a "medical intervention to terminate a pregnancy." Does someone have the text of the DSM III-- to clarify?

If the DSM III does not clarify, it should be noted that abortion (unqualified), in a medical context, is essentially "pregnancy loss before 20 weeks and can be spontaneous or medically induced." Nephron  T|C 02:40, 3 May 2007 (UTC)

This clarification is important. --131.216.41.16 15:30, 17 August 2007 (UTC)

PAS Specific Studies

The studies sited in this section are 1. misrepresented, and 2. not fully explained. I am going to elaborate on one of studies by including these paragraphs:

"Post-abortion syndrome (PAS) is a term used to describe a set of mental health characteristics which some people claim to have observed in women following an abortion. According to Spanish social work researchers Gomez, Lavin C., & Zapata, symptoms attributed to PAS are "dreams and nightmares related with the abortion," and "feelings of guilt". Gomez, Lavin C., & Zapata examined ways to categorize PAS under the assumption that it exists and is related to Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. Abortion is illegal in Spain except in cases of rape or incest.

Researchers at the Department of Psychiatry at the University of Chicago Medical Center in the United States have concluded that PAS is a myth. PAS is listed in neither the DSM-IV-TR nor the ICD-10, and not considered a medical condition by the American Psychiatric Association." --131.216.41.16 18:54, 15 August 2007 (UTC)

Where is and supposed to link to? mirageinred 19:56, 15 August 2007 (UTC)

Sorry, here is the link to the Spanish Study: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=15999304&dopt=AbstractPlus

The link to the Univ of Chicago research: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=1404747

(there should be no reference)--131.216.41.16 22:30, 15 August 2007 (UTC)

How Can We Discredit Elliot Institute Studies Because We Don't Like Them

Has anyone noticed that many of the PAS studies cited on the page are published and funded by the Elliot Institute? The Elliot institute is not an academic institution, and many academic researchers are critical of the methods used in the EI studies. Here is just one example of many (follow the link for more): Deborah L Billings, Senior Research Associate at Ipas, Chapel Hill, NC writes, "Several methodological flaws in the analysis carried out by Reardon and Cougle undermine the conclusions stated by the authors." (reference: http://www.bmj.com/cgi/eletters/324/7330/151#18850).

Dallas A Blanchard, Professor Emeritus, University of West Florida warns with regards to one EI study that, "...the principle author (Reardon) is a professional anti-abortionist and the funding organization, for which he works, has as its primary aim propagandizing against abortion." (reference: http://www.bmj.com/cgi/eletters/324/7330/151#18850)

The "institute" is run by David Reardon, who in coordination with Cozzarelli, is the author of many of EI studies.

I propose making the page clearer by explaining the Elliot Institute's goals (which can be taken from the various EI websites), and to clearly list the studies done by the Elliot Institute.

Here are the links to the Elliot Institute and and it's mirror sites.

• http://www.afterabortion.info/elliot.html
• http://www.elliotinstitute.org/coalition.htm
  
• http://www.afterabortion.info/MAR/IGAPPXA.htm
  
• http://www.abortionfacts.com/reardon/post_abortion_syndrome_character.asp
  

The following are all references that originate from the Elliot Institute (22 in total):

• Reference 3.. ^ Theresa Burke and David C. Reardon.Forbidden Grief: The Unspoken Pain of Abortion. Acorn Books. 2002. See Appendix A.
• Reference 5.. ^ Pro-Choice Researchers Recognize PAS: Half a Million Women May Suffer From Post-Abortion Syndrome. The Post Abortion Review 8(3), July-Sept. 2000, citing Major, B., Cozzarelli, C., Cooper M.L., Zubek, J., Richards, C., Wilhite, M., Gramzow, R.H. (2000). Psychological responses of women after first-trimester abortion. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 57(8):777-84.
• Reference 6.. # ^ Rue VM, Coleman PK, Rue JJ, Reardon DC. Induced abortion and traumatic stress: A preliminary comparison of American and Russian women. Med Sci Monit, 2004 10(10): SR5-16.
• References 10-26 - some of these references come from the Elliot Institute and it's mirror sites; other references do not make any claims about PAS (in fact, one from Sweden says the opposite)
• Reference 38.. ^ Major, B., & Cozzarelli, C. (1992). Psychological predictors of adjustment to abortion. Journal of Social Issues, 48, 121-142.
• Reference 39. ^ Franz, W., & Reardon, D. (1992). Differential impact of abortion on adolescents and adults. Adolescence, 27, 161-172.
• Reference 45.. ^ Cozzarelli, C., Sumer, N., & Major, B. (1998). Mental models of attachment and coping with abortion. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74, 453-467.

Other problem references:

• Reference 27 doesn't lead to the article it claims it does; a quick search for "abortion mental health" on the Washington Times website doesn't turn up any articles
• Reference 34 is so old (1972), it is difficult to get a copy of the abstract
• Reference 44 - I can't find any abstracts on this article in the databases of the NIH or NLM; there is no link to it on the page

--131.216.41.16 22:49, 15 August 2007 (UTC)

I found an archive of source 27. And you are right. Elliot Institute is against abortion. If you scroll down to the bottom you will find a banner that says abortion is unfair. Since it's not a neutral source, I think it can be removed but I think more discussion is needed. mirageinred 03:05, 16 August 2007 (UTC)

I don't think we need to remove the Elliot Institute or the discussion. I think, however, it would be prudent to separate academic from Elliot Institute research. I propose replacing sections two and three with the following: --131.216.41.16 19:28, 16 August 2007 (UTC)

Academic research

Academic research on abortion is not typically specific to the study of Post-Abortion Syndrome. Rather, academic studies are usually concerned with the statistical incidence of depression among women who have sought an abortion. No academic study to-date has been able to establish a causal relationship between abortion and depression. In 1989, the American Psychological Association (APA) convened a panel of psychologists with extensive experience in this field to review the data available to determine the existence of "post-abortion syndrome". The panel concluded that "research with diverse samples, different measures of response, and different times of assessment have come to similar conclusions. The time of greatest distress is likely to be before the abortion. Severe negative reactions after abortions are rare and can best be understood in the framework of coping with normal life stress."

Studies in Finland

"A Finnish study has shown a link between miscarriage or abortion with depression and suicide. The study found that suicide is more common in women who have experienced miscarriage and especially after induced abortion, than in the general population. However, the study was unable to establish a causal link between abortion and suicide because it was not clear if abortion causes depression and suicide, or if women who are depressed and suicidal are more likely to elect to have an abortion. The article goes on to say, "Another explanation for the higher suicide rate after an abortion could be low social class, low social support, and previous life events or that abortion is chosen by women who are at higher risk for suicide because of other reasons." (reference to the Finnish article - )

Studies in New Zealand

A study from New Zealand completed in 2006 which used gathered data about children and young adults (ages 15-25) who sought abortions over a 25-year period, found an increased occurrence of clinical depression, anxiety, suicidal behavior, and substance abuse among women who had previously had an abortion compared to women who have not sought an elective abortion. However, no causal link was established. It was not clear if abortion causes depression and suicide, or if women who are depressed or suicidal are more likely to elect to have an abortion. (reference: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=AbstractPlus&list_uids=16405636 )

PAS Specific Studies in the USA

Researchers at the Department of Psychiatry at the University of Chicago Medical Center in the United States have concluded that PAS is a myth. PAS is listed in neither the DSM-IV-TR nor the ICD-10, and not considered a medical condition by the American Psychiatric Association.

PAS Specific Studies in Spain

According to a third study conducted by Spanish social work researchers Gomez, Lavin C., & Zapata, symptoms attributed to PAS are "dreams and nightmares related with the abortion," and "feelings of guilt". Gomez, Lavin C., & Zapata examined ways to categorize PAS under the assumption that it exists and is related to Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. Abortion is illegal in Spain except in cases of rape or incest.

Influence from the Elliot Institute

The Elliot Institute is a non-academic 501(c)3 organization, not affiliated with a university or college, and is dedicated to dispensing information about "abortion risks," "ending abortion with compassion" and influencing politics on behalf of pro-life causes. The Elliot Institute is not named after anyone in particular. Their website claims the name "Elliot" was chosen for marketing reasons.

Elliot Institute Studies

David Reardon is the director of the Elliot Institute, and along with Cozzarelli, are the primary researchers in many of the studies published first in the Elliot Institute's jounal The Post-Abortion Review.

Accordinng to one Elliot Institute study that involved a followup study of women two years after their abortion and concluded that 1.4 percent of the women had all the symptoms of PTSD and each symptom was attributable to their abortions rather than another cause. A second PAS specific study surveyed 217 American women who had a history of abortion and queried them about symptoms they attributed to their abortions. Slightly over 14 percent had all the symptoms of PTSD which they attributed to their abortions, and over half reported at least some of the symptoms.

Many of Reardon's studies garner criticism from academic researchers. One article written by Reardon and Jesse R Cougle titled, "Depression and unintended pregnancy in the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth: a cohort study" garnered the following criticism: (reference: http://www.bmj.com/cgi/eletters/324/7330/151#18850)

• Deborah L Billings, Senior Research Associate at Ipas, Chapel Hill, NC writes, "Several methodological flaws in the analysis carried out by Reardon and Cougle undermine the conclusions stated by the authors."

• Dr. Ellie Lee of the Department of Sociology and Social Policy at the University of Southampton writes, " argument is best understood as an attempt to use the language of psychology, and relate to a culture in which ‘trauma’ has become a ubiquitous term, in order to discredit abortion, in a context where moral claims for the ‘right to life’ are rejected by many. As Mr Reardon has argued elsewhere, ‘post-abortion issues are the key to converting hearts – the key to winning the battle for life’ (2). The fact that many thousands of British women have abortions each year, yet our psychiatrists are not inundated with requests for assistance, may suggest that Mr Reardon has a long way to go in his battle."

• Steen Goddik, M.D., Psychiatry Resident at the USD School of Medicine writes, " Reardon & Cougle starts out making unwarranted claims from an article by Major, et al. That article makes conclusions opposite of the Reardon/Cougle claim."

• Robert S. Kahn, Assistant Professor at the Division of General Pediatrics, Children's Hosptial Med Ctr writes, " The paper by Reardon and Cougle raises at least three concerns.1 First, the stated hypothesis is not addressed by their analyses. No results indicate whether indeed "prior psychological state is equally predictive of subsequent depression among women…regardless of whether they abort or carry to term." Nevertheless, their unstated hypothesis focused on abortion and depressive symptoms may be the more central question."

If no one objects, I'll start slowly replacing the text on section 2&3 on the article page tomorrow or the next day.--131.216.41.16 22:07, 16 August 2007 (UTC)

NON-PEER CENSORSHIP

If a study associated with Reardon and the Elliot Institute has been published in a peer reviewed journal listed in Pub Med, it should be treated the same as any other peer reviewed journal articles. It is, by definition, an academic study since it is published in an academic journal by editors, publishers, and peer reviewers who -- even if they dislike the findings -- agree that it is up to the standards of academic literature.

What you guys are proposing is a that you are better experts than the experts selected by medical journals to review studies accepted for publication.

You are also proposing a one-sided filtering process -- or at least painting a scarlet letter over only the research of one side. Do you honestly believe that researchers who publish articles which claim there are not abortion related problems have no political opinions on abortion?

You are also proposing that all the researchers who work with Reardon in any way are pariah and suspect and are working towared the view that every bit of research published that disagrees with the APA's official position on abortion--which the APA admits is a political position on civil rights--should be ignored, deleted, or flagged as highly suspicious. Why shouldn't the studies of Nancy Russo be flagged as highly suspicious since she editorializes right in the midst of her papers against informed consent and parental notice laws.

This suggestion that Eliot Institute (really Reardon) studies should be treated differently is a blatent argument to embed point of view throughout this article.

The ignorance of the editors hacking away at this is demonstrated by the fact that Reardon has never done any collaborations with Cozzarelli and NONE of the studies that are peer reviewed have ever been published in The Post-Abortion Review which only publishes summaries of the studies AFTER they have been published in medical journals...which is a requirement for publication in peer reviewed journals.

That there is even this discussion going on smacks of bias.

Anonymous 131.216.41.16 is clearly regurgitating criticisms of Reardon and the Elliot Institute as fact and is only semi-literate on the literature, promoting first impressions or a party line. He or she should back off and read the entire body of Reardon's studies, not just the complaints of his academic opponents, before dismissing them. Strider12 (talk) 17:02, 20 November 2007 (UTC)

Proposed title change on section

The section titled "Reactions to abortion which may be part of PAS," references many articles that have nothing to do with PAS, but rather studies that do not stipulate a causal relationship between abortion and stress (see "academic research" section). Some of the studies cited indicate the stress is higher for women who have had miscarriages.--131.216.41.16 15:54, 17 August 2007 (UTC)

Proposed clarification on who uses term PAS

The first paragraphs of the article are confusing and deliberately ambiguous. The paragraphs make it seem as though PAS is a common identification used by medical professionals for an actual syndrome. Here are the paragraphs:

Post-abortion syndrome (PAS), post-traumatic abortion syndrome and abortion trauma syndrome, are terms used to describe a proposed diagnosis of psychopathological characteristics which may be observed in some women following an elective abortion.

In common usage, PAS is often used to describe any negative emotional responses to abortion. As defined by mental health experts who are proponents of the PAS diagnosis, the proper definition is limited only to those traumatic reactions associated with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). These include symptoms related to intrusion, hyperarousal, avoidance and dissociation, wherein the stressor causing the trauma is either the abortion, the abortion decision, or the circumstances surrounding the decision to abort.

To disambiguate, the paragraphs should state the following:

Post-abortion syndrome (PAS), post-traumatic abortion syndrome and abortion trauma syndrome, are terms primarily used by abortion opponents (reference to the Elliot Institute), and a small yet vocal minority of health care professionals to describe a proposed diagnosis of psychopathological characteristics which may be observed in some women following an elective abortion.

In common usage, PAS is often used by some to describe any negative emotional responses to abortion. As defined by mental health experts who are (this phrase makes it seem as though a majority of MHS believe PAS to be existent) proponents of the PAS diagnosis believe the proper definition of PAS is limited only to those traumatic reactions associated with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). These include symptoms related to intrusion, hyperarousal, avoidance and dissociation, wherein the stressor causing the trauma is either the abortion, the abortion decision, or the circumstances surrounding the decision to abort.

If there are no objections to this change, I will make it the next day or day after. --131.216.41.16 16:13, 17 August 2007 (UTC)

This is a bit off topic but I don't see any point in including Elliott Institute, which is pro-life, and thus, biased. This article should just include research from reliable sources. I think the section about Elliott Institute should be at least shortened starting with something like "Elliott Institute, a pro-life organization claims such and such..." mirageinred 23:27, 17 August 2007 (UTC)

In theory, I agree with you. However, the director of the Elliot Institute (David Reardon) is the author of a majority of the "studies" referenced in the wiki article. The question we should probably answer is - should we purge all references from the Elliot Institute and David Reardon?--131.216.41.16 00:03, 18 August 2007 (UTC)

Yes why not? We can only use reliable, neutral sources here. Of course it might be different when we specifically say "pro-life organizations" or "proponents of PAS" claim that so and so are the symptoms. mirageinred 04:58, 18 August 2007 (UTC)

Go for it. Though, I think we will have to be vigilant against Reardon studies sneaking back into the article. --131.216.41.16 18:06, 20 August 2007 (UTC)

Here are some of the evident Elliot Institute (Reardon, et al) studies in the "References" section of the article (there may be more):

1, 7, 16, 17, 18, 20, 22, 26, 35, 36, 37, 41, 54 —The preceding unsigned comment was added by 131.216.41.16 (talk) 18:23, August 20, 2007 (UTC)

The symptoms of PAS come from pro-life claims so I left them in. But I deleted "Influence from Elliot Institute." Because there are other sites that claim that PAS exists like the abortionfacts.com set up by the Heritage Foundation so I didn't think the Institute should get a section all on its own and the claims of PAS proponents is already presented in the symptoms section. mirageinred 19:44, 20 August 2007 (UTC)

I completely disagree. If we are going to delete the entry for the Elliot Institute because it is not part of "reliable, neutral sources" (to use your words), then I think we should delete the references made to studies done by non-neutral organizations. Otherwise, we are misrepresenting a variety of things. --131.216.41.16 20:15, 20 August 2007 (UTC)

Accordingly, the following are used as references, but it is no specified that the source is biased (not neutral): 16, 17, 18, 20, 22, 26, 35, 36, 37, 41, 54. Of course, the broader problem is that many of the studies under the sentence, "Proponents of PAS claim that some women who have had abortions may experience following symptoms" actually don't make any claims about the existence of PAS. --131.216.41.16 20:21, 20 August 2007 (UTC)

I have corrected some of the problems I just wrote about. The numbers of the references are now changed as well. --131.216.41.16 20:49, 20 August 2007 (UTC)

I'm deleting the following sentence: "Post-abortion syndrome is commonly thought of as a reaction that women may have following an abortion, but some abortion counseling professionals believe that in some cases it may also be experienced by the father, grandparents and siblings." The reference for this is to "http://www.abortionrecoverycounseling.com/" They say this on their "About Us" page, "DISCLAIMER: We are dedicated to post-abortion healing, education and awareness. We are not professional counselors, but instead trained peer/lay counselors who have experienced the same pain and grief that you might be experiencing."--131.216.41.16 22:36, 20 August 2007 (UTC)

Just before I start things

I just wanted to say, before I start making changes/additions to this article, that I am going to start making changes/additions to this article. Currently I have 26 different studies ranging in publication date from 1998 - 2007 (some are already mentioned in the article). I don't think the article reflects a lot of the recent research done, though, as many of its citations are from the 70s and 80s. If I think I'm making a drastic difference to the article, I will bring it up here first. Stanselmdoc 01:02, 15 September 2007 (UTC)

Please make sure that your articles are peer-reviewed and not from the Elliot Institute or those associated with the Elliot institute. Thanks! --IronAngelAlice 05:24, 17 September 2007 (UTC)

Ah, no, these studies are from published journals like the American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Social Science and Medicine, European Journal of Public Health, etc. Unfortunately unexpected events in the real world will prevent me from making lots of updates in the near future, so this will have to wait. Stanselmdoc 02:14, 18 September 2007 (UTC)

The article is extremely biased

The article is extremely biased and alleges that PAS is a myth. However, it cites no proof that it is truly a myth. Moreover the first sentences are extremely biased as well, so I have changed them without removing this view and the references. --Agapornis 00:52, 18 September 2007 (UTC)

Please give specific examples and reasons for your changes. --IronAngelAlice 07:27, 18 September 2007 (UTC)

No study has proven its existence. The burden of proof is really on those who alleges that PAS exists. mirageinred 19:28, 18 September 2007 (UTC)

• There are many studies that prove serious problems, and no one that proves there are no problems.--Agapornis 15:19, 22 September 2007 (UTC)

From what I can see, there are problems, yes, but any action a human being takes has potential to cause problems in their life. What this article is about is a psychiatric illness caused by having an abortion. Of course some people get sad after abortions - they're being screamed at on the way in that they're murderers, sometimes their loved ones think they're murderers and hate them, and often they themselves would rather not have had an abortion but had no other choice. This is a normal part of life, not a psychiatric illness. If they went insane because of the abortion, that'd be an illness. No study has shown that there's a trend that would indicate an actual illness - it would have to be above and beyond normal human reactions. Kuronue | Talk 18:38, 22 September 2007 (UTC)

In fact, I took a brief look at the article again. It DOES list "serious problems" that can come from having an abortion - but they're not an illness, just risks due to the current social climate. And they're all sourced. Everything is sourced, in fact. If you find a study that proves the opposite, add it in with sources. Kuronue | Talk 18:41, 22 September 2007 (UTC)

• You could make the same argument for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. It is a normal response to an abnormal situation. But it is a mental disorder nonetheless. Same thing with Post-Abortion Syndrome. This is a term to describe a normal response to an abnormal situation -- the self-selected termination of a pregnancy, and its emotional consequences. Just like any other mental health syndrome, or collection of symtoms, some people are more at risk to develop the syndroms, or the symptoms, than others. Brobbins

Yes, but... well look at some quotes:

"Those around her told her (and she told herself) that it wouldn’t bother her. When symptoms occur, she tells herself it can’t be the abortion causing them, and then into play come her two major psychological defense mechanisms: Repression and Denial. For some this works successfully. For others it shades off to manageable distress, to severe and life-changing upset and even to suicide.

"There is a delay?

"Yes! Her initial response in most cases is a feeling of relief. Then, with repression and denial, she avoids the problem, usually for years —5 years is common, 10 or 20 not unusual.But then, for some, the negative feelings bubble up and break through. Often the precipitating event is: she has a baby, or a close friend or relative has a baby that she has close contact with. She finds out she is sterile, or other life-changing events.

"What are the symptoms of PAS?

"Guilt is ever present in many guises, along with regret, remorse, shame, lowered self-esteem, insomnia, dreams and nightmares, flash backs, anniversary reactions. There often is hostility, and even hatred, toward men. This can include her husband, and she may be-come sexually dysfunctional. Crying, despair and depression are usual, even at times with suicide attempts.Recourse to alcohol or drugs to mask the pain is frequent, sometimes leading to sexual promiscuity. There is also a numbing and coldness in place of more normal warmth and maternal tenderness." from http://www.abortionfacts.com/online_books/love_them_both/why_cant_we_love_them_both_9.asp#What%20about%20psychological%20problems%20after%20abortion?

"Main Symptoms:

"Fear and avoidance of doctor's & dentist's offices, any type of medical building or situation. Fear of doctor's offices in general and any invasive medical procedure - they can cause extreme anxiety, nausea, sweating, panic attacks, and other problems. Things that trigger this are: gyn exams, having blood drawn, dental or oral procedures, and tests involving hands or tubes or needles or anything put into your body. Feeling very 'protective' of your body, and not wanting anyone to touch you or come into your personal space for any reason. Feelings of sadness and crying when seeing babies or children or pregnant women. Feelings of jealousy when seeing babies or children or pregnant women. Having difficulty falling asleep, having difficulty staying asleep, sleep problems in general. Dreams and Nightmares, featuring:either a baby in danger that you can't help, or yourself in danger; common 'threateners' are people with knives, or medical people. Picturing yourself having a baby, or being with a baby or small child - various problems happen in these dreams, people try to take the baby away from you, or the baby or child is upset and won't look at you, or other people are telling you what you have to 'do' with the baby, commonly like it needs surgery that you don't want it to have, ect. These occur frequently, nightly for some women, weekly for others, monthly or only on 'anniversaries' for others. These dreams can be quite upsetting, and can contribute to the sleep problems. The strong urge to go out and get pregnant again, preferably with the same man, but in this urge, any man will do, and 'keep' it this time. This urge is present, even when all the reasons or situations that influenced women to choose an abortion the first time are still in place. Many of the women at my site have done that, and then were surprised to find that they actually felt 'worse' about the abortion because of it! And that's because 'replacing' a baby is impossible - you still miss the one you 'lost' regardless of how many additional you have. But when that desperate urge hits, you can't realize that - it seems like if you just 'get pregnant again' and keep it, everything will be fine. The 'replacement baby' feeling can be very strong. Women can even go as far as to sneak behind their partner's back, and stop using birth control, or even get artificially inseminated, if the partner has had a vasectomy. Even if a woman does go and get immediately pregnant with a replacement baby, once the new baby is born, they have reported a return of the replacement baby urge right after birth!" (this site goes on and on: http://afterabortion.com/faq.html)

In any event, if you see abortion as murder at any point in time and have had one, you're going to be in mourning. It's natural. But this extreme... it's being claimed basically that having an abortion ruins the entire rest of your life, and that it's a medical problem that's somehow being hushed up by male scientists, and used as a reason that, therefore, abortion is a very bad thing and should never ever be done. Because of this POV-pushing, it's come to mean more than just a normal response to an abortion - it's come to mean something almost as traumatic as cancer. And that's just silly. Kuronue | Talk 23:21, 24 September 2007 (UTC)

Please pay particular attention to your sources. http://www.abortionfacts.com/ is an anti-abortion/pro-life organization. Because of the inherent bias, we cannot use the information presented on that site.--Justine4all 23:34, 24 September 2007 (UTC)

I'm not adding any of that to the article, I just was quoting to point out what pro-life people are calling PAS and how it's different in severity from what medical professionals call PTSD - and what medical professionals may, in the future, decide to call PAS, if they ever do decide to put something like that in the DSM. I purposefully selected pro-life anti-abortion sources to illustrate the amount of hype it's gotten; naturally pro-choice and neutral sources wouldn't make outrageous claims in favor of PAS.

Problems with Representation of Empirical Studies

There are some problems with the way the articles represent the empirical research.

A major problem is that there seems to be confusion between an empirical study and a review article. The University of Chicago article, which claims PSA is a "myth," was not an empirical article. It was an editorial. It is misrepresented here as an empirical study. This section should be deleted, and reserved only for empirical studies with data and conclusions drawn from that data, not opinions.

Second, the New Zealand study listed here was a LONGITUDINAL STUDY. For those of you who do not have a good understanding of research methods, a LONGITUDINAL STUDY is generally able to establish the causal relationship between the independent and dependent variables, because the sequence of events is controlled for. This is because the same participants are viewed over a long period of time.

Note: In the New Zealand study, the same group of young women were observed over a period of time, and those who had an abortion, when compared with those women who did not have an abortion, were more likely to develop post-abortion mental problems. Because of the longitudinal nature of the study, the researchers have ruled out pre-existing mental conditions. Currently, this study is misrepresented as being unable to establish the direction of causality, and that is incorrect. This needs to be corrected, or else the comment represents obvious bias and unscientific reasoning--and then the whole article by implication lacks credibility. Brobbins 01:22, 24 September 2007 (UTC)

Simply because the study is longitudinal doesn't mean it necessary establishes a causal connection. Please cite further evidence from the actual source if you believe the study supports the existence of PAS.--Justine4all 23:38, 24 September 2007 (UTC)

I have done. It is included in on the page as a quote: “Those having an abortion had elevated rates of subsequent mental health problems including depression, anxiety, suicidal behaviours and substance use disorders. This association persisted after adjustment for confounding factors”.LCP 00:25, 25 September 2007 (UTC)

Again, this does not establish a causal link. Note, the authors make great pains to say "The findings suggest that abortion in young women 'may' be associated with increased risks of mental health problems." The key word being "may." 15 doctors wrote an Op Ed in the UK newspaper, The Times,published on October 27. They listed the problems they found with the study. Dr. Ellie Lee, a lecturer in social policy at Kent University, wrote the following about the New Zealand Study. The article can be found here: http://www.abortionreview.org/index.php/site/article/91/

1. The authors note that their findings may not have taken into account factors other than abortion that might account for the observed association between abortion and particular states of mind

2. Under-reporting of abortion in the sample. This is a well recognised problem with research about abortion. For this study, the authors note there was a statistically significant difference between the rate of abortion in the sample and that in the general population.

3. Contextual factors associated with abortion seeking that the study could not be sensitive to. The authors note, 'It is clear the decision to seek (or not seek) an abortion following pregnancy is likely to involve a complex process' and that as a result, 'it could be proposed that our results reflect the effects of unwanted pregnancy on mental health rather than the effects of abortion per se on mental health'.

The comparator groups to participants in this study who had an abortion were those who stated they had not experienced a pregnancy, and those who continued a pregnancy to term. It was against this background that an association between abortion and poorer mental health emerged. Yet this study was conducted in a context where abortion is legal, and relatively freely available. It should therefore be taken into account that it may be that the only group of women among these three groups compared who experienced a pregnancy that was truly and consistently unwanted were those who went on to terminate the pregnancy. This point can be developed further. Since this study was conducted in a context where abortion is legal, and relatively freely available, it is possible that the pregnancies of those who continued to term and gave birth were in the majority self-defined as wanted. The importance of this point is that it raises questions about what experiences are being compared.

The most valid comparator group to women who have abortion is women with unwanted pregnancy who are denied abortion and then give birth. Where these groups are compared it can at least be assumed that the context of pregnancy in similar, and what is being compared is the effects of the resolution of the pregnancy (birth or abortion) following unwanted pregnancy. Yet this study - for obvious reasons given the abortion law in New Zealand - did not include such a group of women. Other research, however, has (most notably that by perhaps the most prolific researcher and writer on this subject US psychologist Henry David). It shows that denied abortion and unwanted childbirth has stronger association with poor mental health than abortion.

The authors of the Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry article are correct to be tentative in their conclusions. They are right to make their strongest conclusion that 'the issue of whether or not abortion has harmful effects on mental health remains to be fully resolved' and call for more research into the area.

In taking this approach they also reflect what seems to be something of a consensus about this area of abortion research. Academic research about the psychological effects of abortion is widely recognised to be a complicated enterprise. As Henry David has noted, designing research that can make definitive statements about the psychological effects of abortion (and other reproductive events) is a complex task. It is harder to make definitive statements than it is for physical health where clear statements regarding the relative safety of abortion can be made.

It is for this reason that, very wisely, the British Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists takes stock, periodically, of the range of published studies on this issue, when drawing up its evidence-based guideline for British abortion providers. In its leaflet for women considering abortion and their families based on its guideline, the RCOG states: 'How you react will depend on the circumstances of your abortion, the reasons for having it and on how comfortable you feel about your decision. You may feel relieved or sad, or a mixture of both'. It also notes that, 'Some studies suggest that women who have had an abortion may be more likely to have psychiatric illness or to self-harm than other women who give birth or are of a similar age. However, there is no evidence that these problems are actually caused by the abortion; they are often a continuation of problems a woman has experienced before'.

This reads as a balanced approach that takes careful account of available evidence. It tells women and their loved ones what, overall, published, peer-reviewed evidence suggests. This contrasts greatly with the line those associated with The Times letter now want British medical authorities to take. On the basis of one study from New Zealand of women aged under 25 which actually makes only tentative claims and recommends further research, they claim that, for Britain, 'doctors have a duty to advise about the long-term psychological consequences of abortion'.

How could this conclusion be drawn? The emphasis placed in this way on the 'risks of abortion' and their alleged implications for abortion practice clearly arises not from balanced consideration and debate about well-designed academic research. Rather its roots lie in the sociology of abortion.

In the current context it is hard for those who are hostile to abortion to find support for arguments framed in moral terms. We live in an age where, for a range of reasons, few agree that abortion is simply 'wrong', so few agree with those who moralise against abortion. In turn, the language of risk more and more provides a medicalised vocabulary in which anti-abortion argument is made. Those of us with training in social science can work to draw to public attention this 'medicalisation' of anti-abortion argument through use of the language of risk. We should seek to provoke discussion of its roots in society and its consequences. It is to be hoped that those with scientific and medical expertise will respond by upholding the highest possible standards in relation to evidence-based abortion care.

--IronAngelAlice 03:59, 25 September 2007 (UTC)

I included direct quotes taken in context from both articles. In contrast, you have interpreted those articles--at length (above), going even so far as to talk about “The sociology of abortion,” and you used your interpretation as warrant to remove those quotes. That amounts to original research, and that is contrary to Misplaced Pages rules, WP:No original research. In the case of the NZ study, you went so far as to replaced a direct quote with a statement that directly contradicts the research findings, which state “This association persisted after adjustment for confounding factors”. The sections I changed have nothing whatsoever to do with the “British Royal College of Obstetricians,” any other group, or the “Sociology of Abortion”. Again, by interpreting one set of study results in light of another, you are engaging in original research. And as you make clear, all of your original research supports a POV that is anti PAS. I do not mind you expanding the sections in question with more information taken directly from the studies. I do, however, reject your attempt put your interpretation on top of the conclusions stated by the authors of the studies.LCP 15:09, 25 September 2007 (UTC)

I was in a rush yesterday, and corrected my error - I did not intend to imply that I wrote the above analysis. It was written by Dr. Ellie Lee, a lecturer in social policy at Kent University, UK.--IronAngelAlice 16:35, 25 September 2007 (UTC)

Sorry, I missed your ref. My fault. If Since this is published, I think it would be good for you to quote it in ref to the New Zealand study and indicate what weight it holds in relation to the study. In other words, what is it? Is it an editorial in the Times? Is it a valid peer critique in a scientific journal? If it is a critique, how did the authors of the study respond?LCP 18:10, 25 September 2007 (UTC)

Please see http://en.wikipedia.org/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view#Article_structure.LCP 18:26, 25 September 2007 (UTC)

It is a peer-critique (please see the above citation). Further, authors of studies do not necessarily or always respond to critiques after publication.--IronAngelAlice 18:36, 25 September 2007 (UTC)

I would suggest that it is entirely unsuitable POV drivel as the comments are op-ed and "Dr Ellie Lee is a ... co-cordinator of Pro-Choice Forum.”LCP 23:48, 25 September 2007 (UTC)

Also, the "Journal" in which Dr Ellie Lee's comments were published, "Abortion Review", is published by bpas, "The leading provider of abortion services in the U.K."' Please, do tell how this source meets NPOV rules.LCP 00:45, 26 September 2007 (UTC)

"Neutral or positive effect of abortion" doesn't belong here

It does not speak directly about PAS and, therefore, looks like implicit editorializing. It is also already on Abortion. I understand the desire of those who are opposed to the idea of PAS to put this here, but it looks to me like part of an attempt to construct a page that discredits PAS. This page should contain ONLY research that focuses on PAS and discredits or supports PAS. There is plenty of both available.LCP 18:18, 25 September 2007 (UTC)

Please see http://en.wikipedia.org/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view#Article_structure.LCP 18:26, 25 September 2007 (UTC)

By your logic, all the studies that are not PAS-specific do not belong on this page - including the New Zealand, Finnish, Norwegian and Danish studies that measured depression or stress, but not "Post Abortion Syndrome."--IronAngelAlice 18:33, 25 September 2007 (UTC)

Good point. Perhaps not since we are not to be about original research, and when editors pull together sources (that do not explicitly have anything to do with the subject in question) to defend or attack a position, that is original research. What do you propose be done about it?LCP 18:44, 25 September 2007 (UTC)

I tend to be more conservative in my edits, and err on the side of more information rather than less so that the reader can determine for him/herself what information is relevant or irrelevant. If we were to include 'only' PAS-specific research, that would necessarily exclude most academic and medical research done in the area because the medical establishment has concluded PAS does not exist. However, I am open to suggestions. But let me be clear: if we were to include only PAS-specific research, I will be very quick to delete any research sponsored by pro-life organizations. This includes research done by Reardon, Rue, et al (as discussed ad nauseum above). --IronAngelAlice 19:09, 25 September 2007 (UTC)

it is a context thing. PAS addresses specifically the mental state of women post-abortion. Other studies which also address this are relevent, in context. They should not overpower the PAS specific stuff, per UNDUE, but as IAA notes, many studies which actually use the term are questionable and begin with a presumed assumption. PAS is a non-starter right now as far as the mental health experts are concerned. KillerChihuahua 19:13, 25 September 2007 (UTC)

Darnit, I just realized I mis-cited UNDUE here. Still, the point stands. Its common sense that the article be about the topic, with however much background and related information is necessary to put the topic into context. KillerChihuahua 20:03, 25 September 2007 (UTC)

So be it. I would follow Misplaced Pages rules and cut any original research. Do Reardon, Rue, et al say that they are "pro-life"?LCP 19:13, 25 September 2007 (UTC)

Reardon, Rue, et al have a pro-life Political Action Committee. Here are the relevant links:

• http://afterabortion.info/mainpol.html
• http://www.elliotinstitute.org/initiative.htm

--IronAngelAlice 19:14, 25 September 2007 (UTC)

The context argument is weak and reduces the article to one big POV morass. For example, if we are going to use that criteria, we not include research info on how many mothers are truly happy about having families? That seems relevant to me. But that,like the inclusion of “Neutral or positive effects of Abortion” is not acceptable. If it is not PAS specific or if it is from a POV source, it should be cut.19:31, 25 September 2007 (UTC)

Perhaps I am being unclear. See Great Fire of London - deservedly an FA, one of our best articles. Note the entire section about London in the 1660s; about Seventeenth-century firefighting, etc. Not specifically about the fire itself, you see? But necessary for a comprehensive understanding of the topic. Certainly we must guard against "too much information" but equally we must guard against too little context. KillerChihuahua 20:05, 25 September 2007 (UTC)

NPOV comes up several times on talk page and has never been resolved.

Especially in the context of the unfitness for Misplaced Pages of the entire article as it is written, there is nothing "haphazard" about the addition of the NPOV tag. Other views?LCP 19:05, 25 September 2007 (UTC)

The subject itself is controversial. Adding an NPOV tag is silly unless someone writes the entire article as though PAS were completely proven and universally accepted, or the reverse. That's unlikely to happen with as many editors as there are on this article. Its like the Abortion article - someone is always going to be unhappy, and preferably (at least until further research and studies are done and there is near universal acceptance (appears highly unlikely) or rejection (more likely, but seeing as its being used in a political context, not all that likely overall.) One puppy's opinion. KillerChihuahua 19:10, 25 September 2007 (UTC)

LCP, the NPOV issues mentioned earlier on the talk page mostly examine the problem of the article being presented from a completely pro-life perspective. Those have been resolved as best it can. Please be specific as to what is under dispute in this article. Please be sure to include the citations that you have an issue with. --IronAngelAlice 19:13, 25 September 2007 (UTC)

I think the pendulum has now swung completely in the opposite direction. Why do I say this? Every study that support PAS is ended with a editorial style caveat discrediting the results of the study. No information denying the existence of PAS has a similar critique. Is that because research in favor of PAS is flawless? That is doubtful.

There is a section titled, “Neutral or positive effects of Abortion” but there is no section of the “Negative or harmful effects of abortion.” Apart from that, none of the research in this section has anything to do with PAS. It is clearly included with a rhetorical end in mind.

The section titled “Feelings experienced after miscarriage or abortion” lumps the two together, implying the feeling women feel are identical for both.

The legitimacy of the presentation and weight of U of C study itself has been questioned, and this issue has not been dealt with. LCP 19:26, 25 September 2007 (UTC)

What studies listed on the page support PAS? The Finnish study is about depression (not PAS), and the authors take care to say that the results of the study do not prove a causal link between abortion and depression. The New Zealand study cites Reardon 4 times. And yet (amazingly) the authors of the study also take care to say the study does not come to causal conclusions. The methods of the New Zealand study were highly criticized by professional researchers in the UK. (If I weren't busy responding to you, LCP, I'd include these criticisms on the page as well). LCP, please be more specific about the problem of "editorializing."

Regarding the "Neutral or positive effects of Abortion," section - this is under the "academic research" section because it cites research done on abortion. It is, therefore, logical for that section to be under "academic research." I could say that the section "Feelings experienced after miscarriage or abortion" is too heavily focused on negative effects. Clearly, according to the research, 'most' women do not experience depression or stress after an abortion. In fact, there is evidence to suggest that the predominant feeling among some women is relief. --IronAngelAlice 19:38, 25 September 2007 (UTC)

I have already repeated myself several times, and I am not interested in doing so again. Please see my earlier comments. It has never been my aim to retain you here, and it is from the bottom of my hear that I thank you for deigning to speak with me.LCP 19:53, 25 September 2007 (UTC)

To be quiet honest, I don 't expect the NPOV discussion to be ever resolved. People like to fret over abortion on both sides sometimes secretly trying to promote their own agenda. All we can do is to rely on whatever sources are out there. mirageinred 19:56, 25 September 2007 (UTC)

Concur. Like all articles in the abortion family, we aim for NPOV - and if we're getting it right, both sides will be a little unhappy (or a lot unhappy, depending on their perspective and passion.) KillerChihuahua 20:07, 25 September 2007 (UTC)

I tend to agree. And I often wonder if it isn’t just a big waste of time. There are women who feel like crap because they’ve had an abortion. And I pity the woman who has had an abortion and comes here seeking objective information by which to understand what she is feeling.LCP 20:14, 25 September 2007 (UTC)

Misplaced Pages is not therapy; and PAS is not a mental illness according to the current studies and the position of the mental health experts. Are you saying that being inaccurate might be helpful? Regarding "what she is feeling" there is an entire section Feelings experienced after miscarriage or abortion which seems fairly comprehensive to me (and btw is not directly PAS related, one of those aforementioned context things.) I'm not able to make any sense out of your statement. KillerChihuahua 20:19, 25 September 2007 (UTC)

Misplaced Pages is not therapy, and yet Misplaced Pages is read by humans, all of whom have more or less baggage. I have argued that the article has a POV slant, and that slant is not helpful to anyone--especially those who might have more baggage than other. Saying I want the article written from NPOV does not mean that I want it to be inaccurate.LCP 20:33, 25 September 2007(UTC)

As I have argued here , IronAngelAlice, a relatively new Wikipedian, has a history of making POV edits on this topic. I, on the other hand, have a history of giving credit where credit is due and even reversing my position when I find an argument that contradicts a position that I hold. Wanting POV reined in is not unreasonable. If IronAgeAlice would have engage the points I made, I would have an entirely different opinion. Unfortunately, I received no response to the troubling items I delineated.LCP 20:43, 25 September 2007 (UTC)

It doesn't matter who is reading the article, and "the baggage" we all have as humans is really irrelevant. By that logic, many of the articles in Misplaced Pages should be censored. mirageinred 21:13, 25 September 2007 (UTC)

Feeling a sense of responsibility toward readers and, therefore, insisting on NPOV does not amount to wanting inaccurate articles or censorship. Are you against NPOV or against having a sense of responsibility toward readers or against both? BTW, I would be grateful if your level of involvement in the actual issues being debated were at least equal to the amount of meta-analysis you provide.LCP 23:43, 25 September 2007 (UTC)

Ahahaha. Misplaced Pages is not therapy, and yet Misplaced Pages is read by humans, all of whom have more or less baggage. Please do not distort my comments. What I meant was that this article should not be rewritten to make the readers feel comfortable or emotionally relieved. What I meant was that it be written the way it is. And the fact is that few studies support the existence of PAS. You can't claim that there is a POV slant just because it is poorly supported. mirageinred 20:33, 26 September 2007 (UTC)

How ironic that you should say, “Please do not distort my comments” in one breath and then in another imply that I claim “POV slant just because is poorly supported”. That has never been my position. I have protested…

• POV editorializing of studies that do support PAS
• Original research
• The introduction of a blatantly POV source into the discussion.
• The inclusion of general abortion related info that is not directly related to PAS.

Please do not distort my comments.LCP 23:01, 26 September 2007 (UTC)

The term is indeed primarily used by pro-life activists although I would move "primarily used by opponents of abortion" part to the second paragraph because it is too "in your face!" I would have to disagree with you on "blatantly POV." And where exactly is the original research you speak of? mirageinred 23:44, 26 September 2007 (UTC)

Did I talk about who primarily uses the term??? Anyway, regarding your other statements, “Abortion Review” is produced by bpas, “the leading provider of abortion services in the UK, with a national network of consultation centres and clinics.” Dr. Ellie Lee is the coordinator of Pro-Choice Forum. If that is not “blatant”, I am not sure what is. Can I include op-ed pieces from Priests for Life? The original research enters in several places. Most recently, it has to do with wanting to apply the following information as critique of the NZ study: "To further complicate the study, healthy women and girls who seek an abortion in New Zealand are only allowed to receive an abortion under NZ law if they claim the pregnancy is harming their mental health." This is the Misplaced Pages editor’s own, original thinking. Furthermore, it is a critique that was lost on the scientist who reviewed the study published in the NZ journal. And, it directly undermines a claim the researchers made in the study itself and that was accepted by reviewers; namely, that they adjusted for confounding factors. Before the critique can be applied here, it needs to appear in a notable NPOV source. In other words, the Misplaced Pages editor in question need to find a suitable outlet to publish her original thinking. Misplaced Pages is not it.LCP 00:39, 27 September 2007 (UTC)

I feel I need to add that I do not think IronAngelAlice deliberately pursues POV edits. I realize that it is often difficult to discern where one’s own objectivity ends.LCP 02:33, 27 September 2007 (UTC)

Please refrain from personal attacks and mischaracterizations.--IronAngelAlice 20:55, 25 September 2007 (UTC)

I have to agree. Please comment on the content, not the contributor. What points have you raised that you feel have not been addressed, LCP? I confess I have missed it if some were not. KillerChihuahua 21:02, 25 September 2007 (UTC)

I did not intend a personal attack. IronAngelAlice is a new user and she has attempted to introduce non NPOV sources to support her position. I bring this up only because she is editing all over the place and she has proven unreliable regarding NPOV. See , where IronAngelAlice attempts to introduce as warrant an article from “Abortion Review”, published by bpas, "The leading provider of abortion services in the U.K”, and written by Dr Ellie Lee, a ... co-coordinator of “Pro-Choice Forum”. She also tried to use that same clearly POV text to the Abortion page. See ref #71 here: . Sorry if I ruffled feathers. If I do so without good reason, I will graciously and gratefully accept any chastisement.LCP 01:02, 26 September 2007 (UTC)

I concur. Let's not single one person out. mirageinred 21:09, 25 September 2007 (UTC)

How about this interpretation of the NZ study: "However, no causal link was established. It was not clear if abortion causes depression and suicide, or if women who are depressed or suicidal are more likely to elect to have an abortion. Also, the study cites David Reardon several times. Reardon is a long time pro-life advocate who has authored several medical studies even though he has a degree in "Biomedical Ethics" from an unaccredited correspondence school. Reardon has been repeated rebuked by medical professionals."LCP 21:12, 25 September 2007 (UTC)

If Reardon is not all that credible, the study should be removed. mirageinred 21:14, 25 September 2007 (UTC)

This is an ad hominem argument. Who wrote the article, and their personal views, and who they cite, is irrelevant. What matters here is the research design, the nature of the data, and the validity of the conclusions. Pro-choice folk like to cite C Everett Coop, who said the only way to establish mental health consequences of abortion would be to do a longitudinal study -- which is a HUGE undertaking and requires massive resources, but is able to establish the order of the effects. That's what this New Zealand study did. And it was able to control for prior mental health.Brobbins 15:20, 26 September 2007 (UTC)

I think a lot of stuff needs to be removed, but I defer to KillerChihuahua in this matter.LCP 21:18, 25 September 2007 (UTC)

(outdent) Ack! No pressure, eh? I'm inclined to agree, the article seems a bit crufty. I'd like to be very slow and cautious about this, though, as a lot of the information might be better in another article ratehr than simply ditched. My thinking is that we have a lot of context information, which ranges from the directly appropriate to the merely peripheral. I'd like to hear others thoughts on this. KillerChihuahua 09:58, 26 September 2007 (UTC)

Woah... the heck? Brobbins? Are you going to explain your massive list of reversions? Kuronue | Talk 15:43, 26 September 2007 (UTC)

Deletion of New Zealand study

There is an argument to be made for deleting the New Zealand study:

• The study cites Reardon several times
• The authors of the study did not address the issue of pre-existing mental illness, and they have been criticized by other researchers in the field of abortion research for not doing so. To further complicate the study, healthy women and girls who seek an abortion in New Zealand are only allowed to receive an abortion under NZ law if they claim the pregnancy is harming their mental health.

Thoughts? Issues? --IronAngelAlice 16:47, 26 September 2007 (UTC)

Your comments amount to original research. That is a no-no. If you can show that the journal itself is an explicitly pro-life publication, that I would agree. Otherwise, "This is an ad hominem argument. Who wrote the article, and their personal views, and who they cite, is irrelevant. What matters here is the research design, the nature of the data, and the validity of the conclusions."LCP 21:39, 26 September 2007 (UTC)

I actually don't believe that the study is "Pro-life." Rather, the study is flawed. You are right. I didn't cite a reference for the criticisms in the second bullet point because they mostly come from Dr. Ellie Lee, a lecturer in social policy at Kent University, and who is explicitly pro-choice. However, we need to take two things into consideration 1) Lee is a professor at an accredited University, and has impressive academic credentials, and 2) her criticisms of the study are valid regardless of her pro-choice point of view. Simply because one has a point of view doesn't mean one's logic and/or criticisms are invalid. If, however, the POV is the only factor within the criticism, then the criticism is not valid. (See logical fallacy: Attacking the Speaker or ad hominem attack)

The reason we have agreed that citing Reardon studies is unacceptable is because he 1) does not have acceptable academic credentials, 2) he has been repeatedly rebuked by scientific researchers and doctors, 3) the purpose of his "studies" are not seeking truth, but rather the purpose of his studies are to buttress his ideology.

Reardon told Priests for Life, "The potential of 'post-abortion healing'... can rapidly change the whole dynamic of the abortion debate in this country. And I am really confident that we will see an end to abortion within the decade." Reardon also said "By demanding legal protection for women forced into abortions and greater rights for women to sue for post-abortion trauma, we force our opponents to side with us in defending women's rights or be exposed as defending the abortion industry at the expense of women." During the Republican National Convention in Philadelphia in 1999, a string of anti-choice protesters spread out on a street in a "human life chain," holding his sign: "abortion hurts women." —Preceding unsigned comment added by IronAngelAlice (talk • contribs) 23:40, 26 September 2007 (UTC) --IronAngelAlice 23:52, 26 September 2007 (UTC)

This is another quote from Reardon, from his book - "Even if pro-abortionists got five paragraphs explaining that abortion is safe and we got only one line saying it’s dangerous, the seed of doubt is planted,” he wrote in his book." --IronAngelAlice 23:52, 26 September 2007 (UTC)

Here are the relevant links to Reardon's website and his Elliot Institute (and the EI mirror sites):

• http://afterabortion.info/mainpol.html
• http://www.afterabortion.info/elliot.html
• http://www.elliotinstitute.org/coalition.htm
• http://www.afterabortion.info/MAR/IGAPPXA.htm
• http://www.abortionfacts.com/reardon/post_abortion_syndrome_character.asp

New information about Reardon (in addition to the numerous articles above)

• http://www.jstor.org/view/09688080/ap060018/06a00240/0
• http://www.washingtonmonthly.com/features/2004/0410.mooney.html
• http://www.bmj.com/cgi/eletters/331/7528/1303
• http://www.pbs.org/now/transcript/329.html
• http://www.bmj.com/cgi/content/abstract/331/7528/1303 (study done as a direct refutation of Reardon)

--IronAngelAlice 00:26, 27 September 2007 (UTC)

If Lee’s critiques are valid, then they should also appear in a non-biased source. I am not a scientist, so I am in no position to evaluate the quality of her comments. But I do understand a little bit about publishing. It is not far fetched to suggest that she published her critique only in a pro-choice publication because she has not been able to publish elsewhere. Regardless, I think the precedent would be unworkable. Think of the precedent of going on her credentials and ignoring the fact that her comments are published in a POV source. That would open a huge can of worms. It is unfortunate for both sides that many sources are rejected based only on affiliation.

I don’t know anything about Reardon (or really care). However, if “the purpose of his studies are to buttress his ideology”, I think that is very unfortunate. The moral debate having to do with elective abortion on demand has nothing to do with how women feel after having abortions. Those facts are peripheral to the debate and should be spoken to only by science.

LCP —Preceding signed but undated comment was added at 00:21, 27 September 2007 (UTC)

Another academic criticism of the NZ study is here: http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1728-4465.2007.00130.x If you download the .pdf and search for the author's name (Fergusson), you'll find about 3 refutations of the study. Also, take note that since the NZ study is very new, we probably will not see the bulk of the refutations until next year or so. --IronAngelAlice 01:21, 27 September 2007 (UTC)

I can’t download it. Perhaps you can include the quotes here. Apart from that, I need to step out of this discussion. I would have a hard time accepting the article as a source as it is published by the Guttmacher Institute, founded by the former president of Planned Parenthood, Dr. Alan Guttmacher. I also couldn’t accept “Studies in Family Planning” as it was founded by the Rockefeller Foundation, which is heavily involved in supporting eugenics: . As I see it, it is an article by a pro-choice organization published in a pro-choice publication. Perhaps its methods are sound, but I would not be the one to make the determination. So, here is where I leave you in the hands of other editors.LCP 01:47, 27 September 2007 (UTC)

You can't say "The study's findings stand regardless of the POV of the researchers" then turn around and say "The criticism doesn't stand because of the POV of the critic". Either the POV has no effect on the relevance of the writing, or the POV matters a lot - either way, it looks bad for the New Zealand study. If the New Zealand study was correct, shouldn't someone else have been able to find it without bias? Kuronue | Talk 05:55, 27 September 2007 (UTC)

What part of “I need to step out of this discussion” didn’t you understand? I never said or implied, “The study's findings stand regardless of the POV of the researchers”. Nor did I say or imply, “The criticism doesn't stand because of the POV of the critic”. In fact, I think I implied just the opposite. I suggested that if Lee’s comments were published in a NPOV or at least peer reviewed journal, I think they would be acceptable. Please take another look at what I said. I talk a lot about the importance of the neutrality of source. I then said, “I need to step out of this discussion. I would have a hard time accepting the article as a source as it is published by the Guttmacher Institute, founded by the former president of Planned Parenthood, Dr. Alan Guttmacher. I also couldn’t accept “Studies in Family Planning” as it was founded by the Rockefeller Foundation, which is heavily involved in supporting eugenics: . As I see it, it is an article by a pro-choice organization published in a pro-choice publication. Perhaps its methods are sound, but I would not be the one to make the determination. So, here is where I leave you in the hands of other editors.” I said that to indicate that while I think it should be obvious to anyone that an op-ed in a “journal” published by “the leading provider of abortion services in the UK” is clearly not admissible in Misplaced Pages, I have no clear opinion on the other sources IronAngelAlice introduces--and I have no desire to debate the matter. I am sure other editors are better equipped for that than I am. If you are still interested in engaging uninterested parties in debate about things they never said about subjects in which they are not interested, perhaps you can find a stranger in a coffee shop or something.LCP 16:57, 27 September 2007 (UTC)

Lack of pro-PAS studies

This keeps coming up, so I'm going to address it in a new section: if you feel there is a lack of pro-PAS studies, then you'd better be ready with some to add to the article, because if we can't find any that were scientifically conducted by neutral organizations that prove PAS may exist, naturally there won't be any in the article. If nobody can come up with any, then clearly, there are none, therefore their absence in the article is warrented, no? Kuronue | Talk 01:22, 26 September 2007 (UTC)

I made a similar proposal over at Talk:Abortion, and after examining this article, I think it may be needed here as well. I suggest moving this article to Abortion and mental health. We discuss studies that deal with positive mental health effects. We discuss studies and organizations that found no correlation. We discuss studies that say that depression or suicide is higher for some individuals who have had induced abortions. But what we really don't have is articles that discuss "post-abortion syndrome". Gomez uses the term, but not Reardon, nor the Elliot Institute. So, this article doesn't really deal with "post-abortion syndrome", nor do the vast majority of studies we cite. I'd propose moving the article and rewriting the lead to focus less on PAS, and more on summarizing the different POVs of the findings from the cited studies (maybe we could create a section for PAS).-Andrew c  01:52, 26 September 2007 (UTC)

Except the term PAS is very popular - you'd have to make it clear in the lead of the new title that PAS is one such effect. Otherwise, sure. Kuronue | Talk 03:06, 26 September 2007 (UTC)

Strongly agree with Andrew; this addresses the issues we are discussing in the section above. We will need to rewrite a bit of course, but not all that much. Disagree with Kuronue; PAS does not need to be in the title but does need to be mentioned in the lead and have its own section in the article. KillerChihuahua 10:01, 26 September 2007 (UTC)

Elaboration of those arguments. Personal attack on those who disagree. Assertion that my way is correct above all else. Seriously, though, that's what I meant; PAS needs to be in the lead section, regardless of what the new title becomes. Kuronue | Talk 13:26, 26 September 2007 (UTC)

Then we agree, however confused we are about the fact of our agreement. Tomayto/tomahto (I couldn't find a clever link!) KillerChihuahua 16:43, 26 September 2007 (UTC)

Can someone get us started on the revamp by making suggestions on this or another talk page. Also, until the revamp, what does everyone think about the above suggestion regarding the NZ study? --IronAngelAlice 19:15, 26 September 2007 (UTC)

I disagree with the proposal to merge the article to abortion and mental health. The term itself is very popular among pro-life activists and a hot topic in politics. So I don't think it needs to be deleted.

And yes, if we can't find any scientific pro-PAS studies, it's probably because there isn't any, meaning that its existence is poorly supported. I don't want to digress but we can't say that there is a POV slant just because there aren't any studies. No studies = little evidence that support the claim. mirageinred 20:24, 26 September 2007 (UTC)

We're not talking about deletion, or merging, at all - perhaps you misunderstood. We're talking about renaming, because a lot of the article deals with post-abortion issues which are not PAS, such as depression, grief, etc. PAS and Post-Abortion Syndrome and the like would redirect to this article, which would have an entire section devoted to PAS - in fact, very much as the article is now. I hope this has clarified things a little! KillerChihuahua 20:56, 26 September 2007 (UTC)

I support KillerChihuahua and Andrew c's suggestion. I think it will resolve the problems we run into here LCP 21:36, 26 September 2007 (UTC)

Voice of Experience's comment

Voice of Experience —Preceding unsigned comment added by 65.35.192.110 (talk) 18:19, 18 October 2007 (UTC)

I do believe that those of you here who do not think PAS is a real syndrome have never either experienced an abortion or miscarriage, or have never known anyone who has. I am speaking here with the voice of experience -- I have lost three children to an abusive husband, all terminated pregnancies. It is a trigger for PTSD, and it has psychological rammifications that are not well-documented. Just because it's not in a text book (yet) doesn't mean it doesn't exist. Now, before you start calling me a pro-lifer, know that I am very pro-choice. I believe that what a woman does with her body is her own decision, and she should be allowed the freedom to do as she pleases with it. Seeing as how I have never walked in her shoes, who the hell am I to judge her decisions? How can I (or anyone else for that matter) say with certainty how we would react to that situation if we are never faced with it? Who is to say we would not have chosen the same path as the one we are criticizing? Back to the text-book issue. There are so many cases of PTSD and other psychological traumas that were not documented and treated until years later (as in the case of Holocaust survivors and veterans of the world wars), just because we were all waiting for that text book to come out to tell us it was real. Yet they still had PTSD, they were still suffering, they were still living with all that pain. It has been known for probably as long as humans have engaged in war and other traumatic events, that some people just aren't the same afterwards. I think the beauty of science is that it's fluid -- there is always somethimg more to learn, something we may have overlooked or something we are still finding out about. We don't know everything, and I don't think we ever will -- there is just too much to know. That still does not make the effects of the trauma any less real for those who suffer from them. I know that I myself have had nightmares, have woken up shaking in a cold sweat, and had panic attacks more times than I could count, especially when the trauma was fresh (it's been about a year now). Does that mean I have PAS? Perhaps. I think we all deal with trauma in different ways, some of us better than others. Just because someone handles things a little differently doesn't mean they are wrong or their experiences are not real. Please, do not speak on something of which you have no experience (this going to those who criticize PAS). It is very real to those of us who suffer from it, and just because a text book or some old guy in congress -- who probably doesn't even remember what sex looks like -- doesn't think it's real, doesn't make it go away or take care of those of us who do suffer. Try and have some compassion, some empathy for your fellow human beings, eh? Life is hard enough already. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 65.35.192.110 (talk) 18:16, 18 October 2007 (UTC)

Thanks for your personal story, however, it isn't really appropriate here. Please see WP:TALK for the talk page guidelines. Talk pages are for discussing how to improve the article. They are not a discussion board for airing personal experiences. On wikipedia, all article content must be verifiable, and we do this by attributing text to reliable sources through citations. A personal anecdote is not a reliable source by our standards. We simply cannot publish your personal experiences on wikipedia, so discussing them seems moot. If you have something along the lines of journal articles that support your experiences, then we can work to incorporate those articles' findings in this article. I hope you understand. If you have any questions, feel free to ask, contact me personally on my talk page, or go to the help desk. Finally, if you are going to contribute to talk page discussions, please "sign" your comments, as described in the notice right above the edit window (which states: This is a talk page. Please respect the talk page guidelines, and remember to sign your posts by typing four tildes (~~~~).)-Andrew c  01:16, 19 October 2007 (UTC)

This is an uninformed contributor posting a biased and unresearched article!!

Uh, just thought I would clear up a lot of confusion and say I have been diagnosed with P.A.S.S. (Post-Abortion Stress Syndrome as it is now called) and am currently being treated with medication and psychiatric care. National psychiatrist conventions have been discussing the fact that it does exist and that older studies are inherently flawed. That's how my psychiatrist knew about it. A lot of older studies have lots of problems such as:

1)They were done shortly after the abortion, but as a type of PTSS it could take as many as 20 years to appear.

2)The subjects were given written questionnaires in some of the studies and were asked "Do you feel guilty? Yes or No". This is not a scientific way to determine psychiatric conditions.

3)The studies were done in a VERY different social climate. While abortions were still considered taboo, yes, not as many women were getting them and/or admitting to them; therefore, sample sizes are unusually small.

4)And this is a big one! 80% of medical professionals are men, and historically it has taken years longer for them to recognize problems exclusive to women. Case-and-point: PMS. Cases of extreme PMS were documented more than 10 years before PMS was recognized by medical professionals. Now I'm not on a male hating rampage, but how do you believe something you can't experience? And on top of that 75% of men are against abortion, so why would they validate a syndrome created by what they hate? (Just for reference I was diagnosed and explained all this by a male psychiatrist.)

Other reasons PASS is not recognized:

1) It is hard to diagnose. Most women don't tell anyone they had an abortion, so they are diagnosed with depression, bi-polar, or even psychosis instead.

In short, as one of now thousands of women diagnosed with this disease I will be actively petitioning to get this terrible Holier-than-thou Pro Life article removed or revised to actually reflect what the world is starting to believe!!! I am appauled that it remained on this site any longer than 10 seconds as it is CLEARLY biased.

68.231.156.50 06:49, 19 October 2007 (UTC)PASS Awareness is growing!68.231.156.50 06:49, 19 October 2007 (UTC)

Unfortunately, asserting "facts", such as PASS is hard to diagnose or Asking "Do you feel guilty? Yes or No" is not a scientific way to determine psychiatric conditions. is not helpful to us without sources that we can cite. We do not publish original thoughts on wikipedia (see WP:OR). I think you do have a unique perspective, and that it's clearly possible for you to contribute positively to this article. Why not try stating specifically what sections of the article you have problems with and what specifically you would do to change them. If you believe that a study we cite is flawed, say what study it is, and point to a reliable source that confirms that it is flawed. We cannot say a study is flawed without backing it up with sources. Maybe you could ask the doctor who diagnosed you to recommend some sources that we could add info from to this article?-Andrew c  14:51, 19 October 2007 (UTC)

Protests on m:OTRS

We have received a lengthy email on OTRS saying that our article was biased against the existence of the post-abortion syndrome. A NPOV tag has been added on top of the article and the person who emailed has been invited to present arguments here. If that person does not bring arguments, feel free to remove the template. (I think the above unsigned post is from that person.) David.Monniaux 21:12, 19 October 2007 (UTC)

Nothing has been offered as of November 13, 2007.--70.173.47.6 06:03, 14 November 2007 (UTC)

I've removed the tag. MastCell 17:55, 14 November 2007 (UTC)

Which version is better (Finnish study)?

I replaced version (A) with version (B) (below). MastCell reverted, stating, “Previous wording actually represents the study's findings much more clearly (and is accurate)”

I disagree and don't see how an editorial interpretation is better than detailed and verbatim results. Please, does anyone else want to weigh in?

(A) A Finnish study has shown a link between miscarriage (or spontaneous abortion) with depression and suicide, as well as between medically induced abortion with depression and suicide among women in Finland. The study found that suicide is slightly more common in women who have experienced miscarriage and more common after induced abortion, than in the general population. However, the study was unable to establish a causal link between abortion and suicide because it was not clear if abortion causes depression and suicide, or if women who are depressed and suicidal are more likely to elect to have an abortion. The article goes on to say, "Another explanation for the higher suicide rate after an abortion could be low social class, low social support, and previous life events or that abortion is chosen by women who are at higher risk for suicide because of other reasons."

(B) A Finnish study has shown a link between miscarriage (or spontaneous abortion) with depression and suicide, as well as between medically induced abortion with depression and suicide among women in Finland. The study found that suicide is slightly more common in women who have experienced miscarriage and more common after induced abortion than in the general population. In the group studied, 73 suicides were associated with pregnancy. This represented 5.4% of all suicides in women in this age group. The mean annual suicide rate was 11.3 per 100,000. The suicide rate associated with birth was significantly lower (5.9), and the rates associated with miscarriage (18.1) and induced abortion (34.7) were significantly higher than in the population. The risk associated with birth was higher among teenagers and the risk associated with abortion was increased in all age groups. The women who committed suicide tended to come from lower social classes and were more likely to be unmarried than other women who had given birth. The study concluded that the "increased risk of suicide after an induced abortion indicates either common risk factors for both or harmful effects of induced abortion on mental health.”

LCP 23:52, 14 November 2007 (UTC)

Summaries are generally better than extensive verbatim rehashes directly from the paper. After all, the article is fully available and referenced from the text for anyone who wants to dig in. Our job is to accurately summarize it. If there was only one relevant study, then perhaps it would make sense to rehash all of the details, but here there are dozens, and the article will quickly become overwhelmed with figures which obscure the forest for the trees. Our job is to accurately summarize the data, and to link to it so that readers can look deeper at their discretion. If you think the summary above is inaccurate or misleading, then we could certainly adjust it, but the argument that verbatim quotes are superior isn't particularly convincing to me. Of course, other opinions are welcome. MastCell 00:44, 15 November 2007 (UTC)

I do think the current version is biased. It has to do with how the paragraph is organized. Using “However” and then closing with “Another explanation for the higher suicide rate after an abortion…” gives the impression that the study was leaning away from saying there is a causal relationship. This goes way beyond what the study itself says. This is why I preferred the more neutral statement: “increased risk of suicide after an induced abortion indicates either common risk factors for both or harmful effects of induced abortion on mental health”. As you may have noticed, I have attempted to correct several other studies that were similarly biased. To do so, I merely introduced verbiage almost directly from the articles themselves. I agree, "Summaries are generally better." The reason I prefer data and close to verbatim representations of conclusions--in this article--is that these help to minimize bias in either direction.LCP 01:17, 15 November 2007 (UTC)

Also, in this case a summary can not possibly do justice to the stats. For whatever reason, those who gave birth were almost half as likely to commit suicide than the general population and those that had abortions were three times more like to commit suicide than the general population. That is shocking. That screams that some women who have abortions are really, really in trouble and need help. It's not just a "choice." It is, in fact, a life threatening crisis for many. That is a very important fact that the current version completely glosses over.LCP 02:14, 15 November 2007 (UTC)

Here is a version that uses a summary style rather than stats (I’ve also removed redundancy from the intro):

A Finnish study has shown a link between depression and suicide and miscarriage (“spontaneous abortion”) as well as induced abortion. The study found that women who gave birth were only about half as likely to commit suicide as was the general population; those who had miscarriages were 62% more likely to commit suicide; those that had abortions were three times as likely to commit suicide. However, the study was unable to establish a causal link between abortion and suicide and concluded that the "increased risk of suicide after an induced abortion indicates either common risk factors for both or harmful effects of induced abortion on mental health.”

I think the problem is has is that it can easily be misread to indicate that women who have had abortions and miscarriages are killing themselves left and right. In contrast, the numbers give a clear sense of proportion.LCP 02:27, 15 November 2007 (UTC)

I think your proposed summary looks concise and accurate, though I would change "link" to "correlation" in the first sentence - "link" suggests causality a little more strongly to my ear, and "correlation" is probably the more precise term for these findings. I would also remove "only" from the second sentence, as it's a bit leading and intrusive. But those are nitpicks. I think what you've done, by choosing the abstract's conclusion as the quote, is a good approach. MastCell 03:48, 15 November 2007 (UTC)

Thanks for the feedback!LCP 16:57, 15 November 2007 (UTC)

No Consensus

1. I added back the actual quoted conclusion of the Finnish study. It is not advisable to make it into an editorial because it is so easily changed in an inflammatory way. It is also completely wrong to say that "that women who gave birth were about half as likely to commit suicide as was the general population; those who had miscarriages were 62% more likely to commit suicide; those that had abortions were three times as likely to commit suicide." To give percentages among the women who miscarry, and then ascribe the term "Three times" as likely shows bias in the language. The sentence should quote the actual study, "In total, 30 suicides were committed after women gave birth (42% ), 29 after an abortion (40%), and 14 after a miscarriage (19%), of which two were after an extrauterine pregnancy."
   
   Recommendation: Set back to original text, and add in actual quotes from the study to prevent editorializing.
   
   
2. The title "An attempt to create a diagnostic category for women who have psychopathological symptoms correlated with induced abortion in Spain" is an editorial, not actually a title. The correct title should be "PAS Editorial in Spain by Spanish Social Workers." The men who wrote the article were social workers observing women - not researchers. It should also be made clear, as it is stated in the study, that abortion is not legal in Spain.
   Recommendation: Give adequate information about the study; make the title shorter
   
   
3. PAS is a proposed diagnosis by Rue (et al), as well as the researchers in Spain. The leading text should, therefore, be changed back to the long-standing original text which was, Pas is a term used to describe a proposed diagnosis of psychopathological characteristics which are proposed to occur in some women following a therapeutic abortion." The citation clearly points to this: Gomez, Lavin C & Zapata, Garcia R."Diagnostic categorization of post-abortion syndrome", Actas Esp Psiquiatr. 2005 Jul-Aug;33(4):267-72.
   Recommendation: Keep the original text because there are adequate references
   
   
4. It is deceiving to only say about the Danish that "15.3% reported diminished sexual desire and 6.0% reported diminished orgasm ability comparing to prepregnancy level." When, in fact, the study says, "Result: Overall, 51.0% of the women recommenced coitus within 2 weeks after TOP (Termination of Pregnancy). This figure was significantly higher among women aged 18–24 years (60.6%) than among women in higher age groups (41.7–47.8%)." and "Diminished libido was experienced by 15.3% at 8 weeks follow-up, and 6.0% experienced diminished orgasm ability (self-rated changes). Libido was unchanged in 72.4% of the women, 69.7% had no change in orgasm ability and 3.3% had never experienced orgasm."
   
   Recommendation: add in actual quotes from the study to prevent editorializing.
   
   
5. It should be made clear that the Norwegian study does "not conclude that abortion causes depression or stress.". That is the entire point of the article!
   Recommendation: Keep the original text because there are adequate references
   
   
6. The following is an editorial within the "Feelings experienced after miscarriage or abortion" and is not found within the references: "Some studies cite the pre-existence of depression and stress in some women who seek abortions.
   Recommendation: The original text should be maintained which said, "Although no studies have been able to find a causal relationship between abortion and depression or stress, as it would be unethical to require a woman to abort simply to test the causal relationship between abortion and negative health consequences, many studies cite the pre-existence of depression and stress in many women who seek abortions. Women who experience any life-stress often feel some of the following:"
   
   

--131.216.41.16 (talk) 22:22, 19 November 2007 (UTC)

If you want to add statistical information to my edits to provide more context, I have no objections. Here are this issues with which I am having problems. First, I object to your adding your own interpretive analysis to studies, such as when you state of the NZ study, “The authors did not find a causal link between abortion and mental illness.” But perhaps I missed that. Is that actually in the study? Second, where have you been for the past several months, during which the presentation of most of the studies glossed over critical information, such as the fact that abortion effects libido? Why do I ask? Third, I object to the fact that all of your edits support only the denial of any causal link between abortion and mental illness. For the record, I think you are pushing an agenda. Fifth, the types of changes you are making remind me of another editor who was recently blocked for sock puppets. In fact, you and she have identical interests. I therefore find it very suspicious that you are contributing without an account. The points I have enumerated make it very difficult for me to assume good faith.LCP (talk) 23:11, 19 November 2007 (UTC)

I agree that we should not add our own gloss to studies. On that note, the Danish study specifically indicated that abortion has few effects on libido, so I'm not sure what your remark that "abortion effects libido" or the argument that this has been "glossed over" is based on. I don't think it's inherently problematic that an editor inserts information discounting a link between abortion and PAS - after all, no reputable medical organization that I'm aware of supports the existence of PAS. It would be much more problematic if an editor consistently inserted information claiming that PAS was a medically recognized or existant entity, when the large weight of reliable secondary sources say otherwise and it's only by parsing primary sources that a scientific "debate" takes shape. As to the sockpuppetry issue, it is certainly possible. I would recommend filing a report at the suspected sockpuppet noticeboard or a request for checkuser if you're suspicious. MastCell 00:22, 20 November 2007 (UTC)

Hiya LCP,

1. here is a link to the study (it's a pdf parsed in HTML). At the end of the document, the authors write, "n the basis of the current study, it is our view that the issue of whether or not abortion has harmful effects on mental health remains to be fully resolved." Hence we can say, “The authors did not find a causal link between abortion and mental illness.” It is important to mention this because entire purpose of the article is to discuss whether or not there is a causal link between abortion and mental illness.

2. "I object to the fact that all of your edits support only the denial of any causal link between abortion and mental illness." Well, this is the issue. The science does not support a causal link between abortion and mental illness. Several scientists in the studies we cite that claim there is a correlation between abortion and mental illness, but none of the studies listed here present a causal link. There is a big and important difference!

3. I have stopped using the moniker "IronAngelAlice" because I am often confused with another person (people). I have not been around because I feel like I've been bullied, and I was banned because of all of the confusion. It was even stated that I was simultaneously from the U.S. and Australia. What the heck? Silliness! But don't mistake silence for consensus. As far as I know there is no prohibition against posting as an IP - does anyone know otherwise? I don't want to break any more rules.--131.216.41.16 (talk) 00:23, 20 November 2007 (UTC)

MastCell, According to the Danish study, an effect on libido was one of the “few” effects. I can’t imagine why that wasn’t mentioned. It is to the complete omission of the info that I was referring. I think the current version is immeasurably better than the version that was lacking that info in any way shape or form. I haven’t taken issue with editors opposed to PAS or stating that there is no link between PAS and abortion. The entire lead is in fact devoted to that very idea. What I have taken strong exception to is editors inferring their own conclusions from studies and, thereby introducing original research. As I stated earlier, I am all for letting the data stand in its entirety. For example, the bit about NZ study already states, “On the basis of the current study, it is our view that the issue of whether or not abortion has harmful effects on mental health remains to be fully resolved.” However, after that quote, 131.216.41.16 added a statement that is not part of the study. Namely, “The authors did not find a causal link between abortion and mental illness”. In other words, an editor has read the study and drawn an inference. And this is considered OR. But it is more than that. In the statement, there is an implied op-ed about the value of the research. If a documented “causal link” is the gold standard of scientific research, then to end a section with "there isn’t a causal link" is tantamount to saying, “But this research is second rate.” And it is just this type of implicit editorial that been problematic with this article and that I have tried to resolve.LCP (talk) 01:27, 20 November 2007 (UTC)

Regarding 131.216.41.16’s 1, 2, and 3…

1. See comments above. In short, to point out that there isn’t a causal link is tantamount to saying, “But this research is second rate.”

2. So why aren’t statements about the lack of a causal link qualified with the fact that there is a correlation. Why isn’t the statement that there is no causal link qualified with the caveat that arriving at a causal link, in real life subjects, would be nearly if not completely impossible. How many years did it take to prove a causal link between cigarettes and lung cancer? Is such a link 100% proven even now? Why was granny able to smoke two packs a day without getting cancer?

3. I am not sure what you mean by “moniker” in the context of Misplaced Pages. However, if people were confusing “IronAngelAlice” with someone else, it is very easy to change your signature. Just go to your “my preferences.” I don’t want to hold your past record of sock puppeting against you, but I don’t see how writing from an IP can possibly help your credibility.

LCP (talk) 01:27, 20 November 2007 (UTC)

LCP,

1. Please stop deleting "Abortion is illegal in Spain." That tidbit is actually mentioned in the study. It is not an editorial.
2. You write, "point out that there isn’t a causal link is tantamount to saying, 'But this research is second rate.'” It says no such thing. Causation and correlation are actually scientific terms. These words have no bearing on the quality of any study. "Correlation" states a fact about any given study. For example, the Finnish study probably doesn't aim to have a conclusion that proves causation. Rather, their findings of correlation are important because it allows medical professionals to focus on all the possible problems associated with pregnancy/miscarriage/abortion. According to the study, these problems may include some, all or just one of the following: relationship status, economic status, post-partum depression, or the actual act of getting an abortion. So, please stop deleting that information from the studies. As stated above, discerning whether or not a study proves causation is integral to the article.
3. I'm not worried about my credibility, and I'm not editing for peer recognition. What I write is logical and reasonable, and that's all I care about. Your statement was a bullying tactic. I will ask the same question: is there any rule against posting with an IP address instead of a former name?

--131.216.41.16 (talk) 02:26, 20 November 2007 (UTC)

Nothing you said speaks to my objections (except for the bit about Spain; I stand corrected on that point). Here is the problem we have (as I see it). You have a habit of begging questions and introducing implied commentary on every page that you touch, such as you’ve done on this page and do here: . You seem to not notice when you are being extremely biased, such as when you were IronAngelAlice and tried to use an op-ed by a pro-abortion rights activist as warrant for edits . You have a history of scheming to make your edits stick: . So please, don’t talk to me about being “logical and reasonable.” The proof of that is in the pudding. Cordialities do not atone for POV pushing, and as cordial as you are trying to be, I am finding it nearly impossible to work with you.LCP (talk) 02:58, 20 November 2007 (UTC)

I do not do the things you claim I do, and I strongly encourage everyone to visit the links LCP laid out.
LCP, please consider stopping your bullying and personal attacks.--131.216.41.16 (talk) 03:08, 20 November 2007 (UTC)

1. American Psychological Association. "APA research review finds no evidence of 'post-abortion syndrome' but research studies on psychological effects of abortion inconclusive." Press release, January 18, 1989.
2. Adler NE, et al. "Psychological responses after abortion." Science, April 1990, 248: 41-44.
3. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=1404747 The myth of the abortion trauma syndrome
4. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=15999304&dopt=AbstractPlus Gomez, Lavin C., & Zapata, Garcia R. (2005). - "Diagnostic categorization of post-abortion syndrome". Actas Esp Psiquiatr, 33 (4), 267-72. Retrieved Setepmber 8, 2006
5. http://www.afterabortion.info/elliot.html
6. http://www.afterabortion.info/elliot.html
7. http://www.afterabortion.info/PAR/V8/index.htm
8. Pro-Choice Researchers Recognize PAS: Half a Million Women May Suffer From Post-Abortion Syndrome. The Post Abortion Review 8(3), July-Sept. 2000, citing Major, B., Cozzarelli, C., Cooper M.L., Zubek, J., Richards, C., Wilhite, M., Gramzow, R.H. (2000). Psychological responses of women after first-trimester abortion. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 57(8):777-84.
9. Rue VM, Coleman PK, Rue JJ, Reardon DC. Induced abortion and traumatic stress: A preliminary comparison of American and Russian women. Med Sci Monit, 2004 10(10): SR5-16.

• Start-Class Abortion articles
• Unknown-importance Abortion articles
• WikiProject Abortion articles