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Mitt Romney
70th Governor of Massachusetts
In office January 2, 2003 – January 4, 2007
Lieutenant	Kerry Healey
Preceded by	Jane M. Swift (acting)
Succeeded by	Deval Patrick
Personal details
Born	(1947-03-12) March 12, 1947 (age 77) Detroit, Michigan
Nationality	American
Political party	Republican
Spouse	Ann Romney
Children	5
Alma mater	Brigham Young University, Harvard University

Willard Mitt Romney (born March 12 1947) is an American, businessman, and politician from the state of Michigan and later Massachusetts. Formerly the 70th Governor of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts Romney is currently seeking the Republican nomination in the 2008 United States presidential election.

Romney is a former CEO of Bain & Company, a management consulting firm, and the co-founder of Bain Capital, a private equity investment firm. After a life in business and as the CEO of the 2002 Winter Olympics, Romney was elected as Massachusetts Governor in 2002. Romney served one term and did not seek re-election in 2006; his term expired January 4, 2007.

Early life and education

Mitt Romney is the son of former Michigan Governor and 1968 presidential candidate George W. Romney, and 1970 U.S. Senate candidate Lenore Romney. He was named "Willard" after hotel magnate J. Willard Marriott, his father's best friend. Mitt, his middle name, comes from his father's cousin Milton, who played quarterback for the Chicago Bears from 1925 to 1929. Mitt Romney has three older siblings: Lynn Romney Keenan, Jane Romney Robinson, and G. Scott Romney.

Mitt Romney graduated from the Cranbrook School in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan (now Cranbrook Kingswood School). After attending Stanford University for two quarters, Romney served in France for 30 months as a missionary for LDS Church. In June 1968, Romney was involved in a serious car accident while driving fellow missionaries in southern France. Another vehicle hit Romney's car head on; the fault for the accident, which left one person dead, has been attributed to the driver of the other vehicle.

Romney has been married to high school girlfriend Ann Davies since 1969. They have five sons and eleven grandchildren.

After his mission service, Romney attended Brigham Young University, where he graduated as valedictorian, earning his Bachelor of Arts degree summa cum laude in 1971. In 1975, Romney graduated from a joint JD/MBA program coordinated between Harvard Law School and Harvard Business School. He graduated cum laude from the law school and was named a Baker Scholar for graduating in the top five percent of his business school class.

Religious background

Mitt Romney is a member of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS), more commonly known as Mormons. His great-great-grandfather, Parley P. Pratt, was among the first leaders of the religion in the early 1800s. Mitt's wife Ann converted to Mormonism before they were married in 1969. Ann's family could not attend their wedding ceremony that was held at a temple, due to a rule preventing non-Mormons from entering LDS temples, but they attended another ceremony held for non-Mormons. In addition to his missionary work in France, Romney has also served as a bishop and stake president in his church. Romney does not drink alcohol, smoke, or swear.

Romney's religion has played a major role in his 2008 presidential campaign, with polls indicating that a quarter of Republican voters are "less likely" to vote for a presidential candidate who is Mormon. However, some social conservatives and evangelicals criticize Romney for not being Mormon enough, regarding social policy. He has avoided speaking publicly about specific church doctrines, and has pointed out that the U.S. Constitution prohibits religious tests for public office. Declining to discuss details about his religion also reduces the risk that doctrinal differences will alienate evangelical Christian voters. Romney has instead addressed religion in general, saying that as president he would "need the prayers of the people of all faiths," and that he would "serve no one religion, no one group, no one cause, and no one interest. A president must serve only the common cause of the people of the United States." Mormonism was not an issue in his father's presidential campaign in 1968 because he was eliminated in the New Hampshire primary before it could become an issue. Other presidential aspirants of that faith have included Joseph Smith, Morris Udall, and Orrin Hatch.

Romney's church has been criticized for policies that some perceive as sexist or racist; for example, males of African descent could not be ordained to the priesthood until 1978. However, Romney participated in pro-civil rights marches with his father and "hoped that the time would come when the leaders of the church would receive the inspiration to change the policy."

Romney has denounced polygamy and is a proponent of monogamous marriage. Like his ancestor Parley Pratt, Romney's paternal great-grandparents practiced plural marriage, and they fled to Mexico in 1884 after an 1878 U.S. Supreme Court decision that upheld laws banning polygamy. Subsequent generations of Romney's paternal lineage have been monogamous and none of his mother's Mormon ancestors appear to have been polygamists. Due to legal pressure by the U.S. federal government, the LDS church renounced polygamy in 1890. Mitt's father, George, was born in Mexico in 1907, and was brought to the United States in 1912 by Mitt's grandparents.

Business career

After graduation Romney went to work for the Boston Consulting Group, where he had interned during the summer of 1974. From 1978 to 1984, Romney was a vice president of Bain & Company, Inc., another Boston-based management consulting firm. In 1984, Romney left Bain & Company to co-found a Bain & Company spin-off private equity investment firm called Bain Capital. During the 14 years he headed the company, Bain Capital's average annual internal rate of return on realized investments was 113 percent, making money primarily through leveraged buyouts. He invested in or bought many well-known companies such as Staples, Brookstone, Domino's, Sealy Corporation and Sports Authority.

In 1990, Romney was asked to return to Bain & Company, which was facing financial collapse. As CEO, Romney managed an effort to restructure the firm's employee stock-ownership plan, real-estate deals and bank loans, while increasing fiscal transparency. Within a year, he had led Bain & Company through a highly successful turnaround and returned the firm to profitability without layoffs or partner defections.

Romney left Bain Capital in 1998 to head the 2002 Salt Lake City Olympic Games Organizing Committee. He and his wife have a net worth of between 190 and 250 million USD.

CEO of the Salt Lake Organizing Committee

Romney served as president and CEO of the 2002 Olympic Winter Games held in Salt Lake City. In 1999, the event was running $379 million short of its revenue benchmarks. Plans were being made to scale back the games in order to compensate for the fiscal crisis. The Games were also damaged by allegations of bribery involving top officials, including then Salt Lake Olympic Committee (SLOC) President and CEO Frank Joklik. Joklik and SLOC vice president Dave Johnson were forced to resign.

On February 11, 1999, Romney was hired as the new president and CEO of the Salt Lake Organizing Committee. Romney revamped the organization's leadership and policies, reduced budgets and boosted fundraising. He also worked to ensure the safety of the Games following the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 by coordinating a $300 million security budget. Despite the initial fiscal shortfall, the Games ended up clearing a profit of $100 million, not counting the $224.5 million in security costs contributed by outside sources.

Romney contributed $1 million to the Olympics, and donated the $825,000 salary he earned as President and CEO to charity. He wrote a book about his experience called Turnaround (ISBN 978-1-59698-514-8).

Massachusetts political campaigns

Campaign for United States Senate, 1994 election

In 1994, Romney won the Massachusetts Republican Party's nomination for U.S. Senate after defeating businessman John Lakian in the primary. Romney's mother had run for the Senate in 1970. Some early polls showed Romney close to the Senator Ted Kennedy. One Boston Herald/WCVB-TV poll taken after the September 20, 1994 primary showed Romney ahead 44 percent to 42 percent, within the poll's sampling margin of error. Kennedy, who typically faced only "token" GOP opposition for his senate seat was more vulnerable than usual in 1994, in part because of the unpopularity of the Democratic Congress as a whole and also because this was Kennedy's first election since the William Kennedy Smith trial in Florida, in which Ted Kennedy had taken some public relations hits regarding his character. President Bill Clinton traveled to Massachusetts to campaign for Kennedy.

After Romney touted his business credentials and his record at creating jobs within his company, Kennedy ran campaign ads showing an Indiana company bought out by Romney's firm, Bain Capital, and interviews with its union workers who had been fired and criticized Romney for the loss of their jobs, one saying, "I don’t think Romney is creating jobs because he took every one of them away." Although both Kennedy and Romney supported the abortion rights established under Roe v. Wade, Kennedy accused Romney of being "multiple choice" on the issue, rather than "pro choice" (a shot at what he stated were Romney's flip flops on the issue). According to figures in The Almanac of American Politics 1996, which relies on official campaign finance reports, Romney spent over $7 million of his own money, with Kennedy spending more than $10 million from his campaign fund, mostly in the last weeks of the campaign (this was the second-most expensive race of the 1994 election cycle, after the Dianne Feinstein vs. Michael Huffington Senate race in California). Kennedy won the election with 58 percent of the vote to Romney's 41 percent, the smallest margin in Kennedy's nine elections to the Senate through 2006.

Campaign for Governor, 2002 election

In 2002, Republican Lieutenant Governor Jane Swift was expected to campaign for the governor's office. Swift had served as acting governor after Republican Governor Paul Cellucci resigned upon being appointed U.S. Ambassador to Canada. Swift was viewed as an unpopular executive, and her administration was plagued by political missteps and personal scandals. Many Republicans viewed her as a liability and considered her unable to win a general election against a Democrat. Prominent GOP activists campaigned to persuade Romney to run for governor. One poll taken at this time showed that Republicans favored Romney over Swift by more than 50 percentage points. Swift decided not to seek her party's nomination.

Massachusetts Democratic Party officials claimed that Romney was ineligible to run for governor, citing residency issues. The Massachusetts Constitution requires seven consecutive years of residency prior to a run for office. Romney claimed residency in Utah from 1999 to 2002, during his time as president of the Salt Lake City Olympic Committee. In 1999 he listed himself as a part-time Massachusetts resident. The Massachusetts Democratic Party filed a complaint with the Massachusetts State Ballot Law Commission, which eventually ruled that Romney was eligible to run for office. The ruling was not challenged in court.

Supporters of Romney hailed his business record, especially his success with the 2002 Olympics, as that of one who would be able to bring in a new era of efficiency into Massachusetts politics. Romney contributed $6.3 million to his own campaign during the election, at the time a state record. Romney was elected Governor in November 2002 with 50 percent of the vote over Democratic candidate Shannon O'Brien, who received 45 percent of the vote.

Governor of Massachusetts, 2003–2007

Romney was sworn in as the 70th governor of Massachusetts on January 2, 2003. Upon entering office, Romney faced a projected $3 billion deficit, but a previously enacted $1.3 billion capital gains tax increase and $500 million in unanticipated federal grants decreased the deficit to $1.2 billion. Through a combination of spending cuts and lower taxes, and removal of tax loopholes, the State had a $700 million surplus by 2006. Romney supported raising various fees by $500 million per year, including raising fees for driver's licenses, marriage licenses, and gun licenses. Romney increased the state gasoline tax by 2 cents per gallon, generating about $60 million per year in additional tax revenue. Romney also closed a tax loopholes that brought in another $181 million from businesses over the next two years; The state legislature with Romney's support also cut spending by $1.6 billion, including $700 million in reductions in state aid to cities and towns. The cuts also included a $140 million reduction in state funding for higher education, which led state-run colleges and universities to increase tuition by 63%. Romney sought additional cuts in his last year as Massachusetts governor by vetoing nearly 250 items in the state budget. All of those vetoes were overturned by the legislature.

According to an analysis by the Tax Foundation, the state and local tax burden in Massachusetts increased from 10 percent to 10.6 percent of per capita income during Romney's governorship.

On April 12, 2006, Romney signed the Massachusetts health reform law which mandates nearly all Massachusetts residents to buy health insurance coverage or else face a substantial penalty in the form of an additional income tax assessment. The bill also establishes means-tested state subsidies for people without adequate employer insurance and who make below an income threshold by using funds previously designated to compensate for the health costs of the uninsured. He vetoed 8 sections of the health care legislation, including an employer assessment and provisions providing health coverage to senior and disabled legal immigrants not eligible for federal Medicaid. The legislature overrode all eight vetoes. Romney's communications director Eric Fehrnstrom responded saying "These differences with the Legislature are not essential to the goal of getting everyone covered with insurance."

At the beginning of his governorship, Romney opposed same-sex marriage and civil unions. Faced with the dilemma of choosing between same-sex marriage or civil unions after the November 2003 Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court decision legalizing same-sex marriages (Goodridge v. Department of Public Health), Romney reluctantly backed a state constitutional amendment in February 2004 that would have banned same-sex marriage but still allow civil unions, viewing it as the only feasible way to ban same-sex marriage in Massachusetts. In May 2004 Romney instructed town clerks to begin issuing marriage licenses to same-sex couples, but citing a 1913 law that barred out-of-state residents from getting married in Massachusetts if their union would be illegal in their home state, no marriage licenses were to be issued to out-of-state same-sex couples not planning to move to Massachusetts. In June 2005, Romney abandoned his support for the compromise amendment, stating that the amendment confused voters who oppose both same-sex marriage and civil unions. Instead, Romney endorsed a petition effort led by the Coalition for Marriage & Family that would have banned same-sex marriage and made no provisions for civil unions. In 2006 he urged the U.S. Senate to vote in favor of the Marriage Protection Amendment.

On December 14, 2005, Romney announced that he would not seek re-election for a second term as governor. Romney left office with a favorability rating of 43%. Romney filed papers to establish a formal exploratory presidential campaign committee the next to last day in office as governor. Romney's term ended January 4, 2007.

Campaign for United States President, 2008 election

Template:Future election candidate

Since the 2004 Republican National Convention, Romney had been discussed as a potential 2008 presidential candidate. On January 3 2007, two days before he stepped down as governor of Massachusetts, Romney filed to form a presidential exploratory committee with the Federal Election Commission. On February 13, 2007 Romney formally announced his candidacy for the Republican nomination for president in 2008.

In August, 2007, Romney won the Ames Straw Poll with 31% of the vote. His closest rival in the Straw Poll, Mike Huckabee, received 18% of the total vote. Rudy Giuliani, John McCain, and the then-unofficial candidate Fred Thompson, did not attend. Romney also won the Illinois Straw Poll with 40.35% of the vote, with Fred Thompson coming in 2nd with 19.96% of the total vote.

Romney has been criticized for comparing his sons' campaign service to service in the military. Said Romney, "one of the ways my sons are showing support for our nation is helping to get me elected.” Neither Romney nor his five sons have served in the military. Romney later apologized and said he misspoke and that there is no comparison to the sacrifice that military persons make.

Another criticism of Romney is that he is the Republican version of John Kerry. Former NYC Mayor Rudy Giuliani, one of his main rivals, compared him to Kerry. For example, Romney is seen to have changed his views on gay rights because of his previous support for Bill Clinton's "Don't Ask, Don't Tell Policy". . Also like Kerry, Mitt Romney is financing much of his campaign with his own personal fortune, contributing over $17 million to the campaign.

As of September 2007, state-by-state polls for the 2008 Republican nomination show that Romney has electoral support in the key early states of Iowa, and New Hampshire as well as polling strongly in Nevada, Michigan (which may be a key early state), Utah and Idaho.

Political positions

Mitt Romney's political positions have changed considerably over the course of his political career. As a candidate for office in Massachusetts, Romney repeatedly claimed to hold liberal or moderate views on social issues such as abortion and gay marriage. As a candidate for the Republican nomination for President, Romney has expressed views more in line with traditional conservative ones on social issues, and now portrays himself as a social conservative.

Romney has explained his changing views as a process of evolution, contending that he has gradually come to agree with the conservative position on numerous social issues. Critics of Romney, on the left and the right, are less flattering and portray Romney as an opportunist. Democratic U.S. Represenative Barney Frank of Massachusetts, once said of Romney "The real Romney is clearly an extraordinarily ambitious man with no perceivable political principle whatsoever. He is the most intellectually dishonest human being in the history of politics." Fellow Republican presidential candidate Senator John McCain also criticized Romney, saying "Maybe I should wait a couple of weeks and see if it changes because it's changed in less than a year from his position before."

Romney now believes that Roe v. Wade should be overturned and believes a constitutional amendment is appropriate when America is ready for it and that abortion is wrong except to save the life of the mother. Romney has made pro-choice comments in the past, but now says he has reversed his position.

As governor of Massachusetts, Romney opposed amending the constitution to codify only traditional marriage, believing it unnecessary. He changed his mind in 2003, however, when the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court ruled in favor of legalized same-sex marriage, Romney lobbied for a state constitutional amendment.

Romney supported the invasion of Iraq, and supports the "troop surge," though in summer 2007 he said that it was still too early to gauge its success. Upon hearing the testimony of David Petraeus, Romney reemphasized his agreement with current policy in Iraq and has called for a "Surge of Support" for the military. Romney has called for increased military spending to at least 4 percent of the United States GDP and wishes to increase the size of the military by at least 100,000 troops.

Romney has focused on tax relief for "middle income Americans" and has advocated eliminating the capital gains tax for all those who earn less than $200,000 per year. Romney has also advocated eliminating the inheritance tax, signed a pledge to oppose "any and all efforts" to increase income taxes, and promises to control spending by Congress.

Romney currently supports the death penalty, charter schools, and sentencing under the three strikes law. Romney has called for secure borders through reforming current immigration laws. Romney welcomes increased legal immigration and supports implementing a mandatory biometrically-enabled, tamper-proof documentation and employment verification system. Romney said that he would like to see illegal immigrants register with the government and apply for citizenship. Romney supports the use of "enhanced interrogation techniques" but says that he opposes the use of torture.

Electoral history

• 2002 Race for Governor, Massachusetts
  • Mitt Romney (R), 50%
  • Shannon O'Brien (D), 45%
  • Jill Stein (J), 3%
  • Carla Howell (L), 1%
  • Barbara Johnson (U), 1%
• 1994 Race for U.S. Senate, Massachusetts
  • Edward Kennedy (D) (incumbent), 58%
  • Mitt Romney (R), 41%
  • Lauraleigh Dozier (L), 0.7%
  • William Ferguson, 0.2%

See also

• Mitt Romney presidential campaign, 2008
• Political positions of Mitt Romney
• Governorship of Mitt Romney
• Presidents and Prophets: the Story of America's Presidents and the LDS Church

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99. "Romney's stance on civil unions draws fire". Boston Globe. 2005-02-23.
100. "Romney's Tone on Gay Rights Is Seen as Shift". New York Times. 2007-09-08.
101. "Profile: Mitt Romney". BBC. 2007-02-15.
102. "The Romney Agenda: The Three-Legged Republican Stool". Mitt Romney.Com. 2007-10-15.
103. "Mitt Romney says he opposes abortion". MSNBC. 2007-02-07.
104. "GOP group to slam Romney on abortion". Boston Globe. 2007-11-28.
105. "Congressman Frank blasts the 'real Romney'". Boston Herald. 2007-06-11.
106. "McCain Hits Romney Hard". LatestPolitics.Com. 2007-05-21.
107. "McCain Jabs Romney on Immigration". Washington Post. 2007-05-22.
108. http://www.mittromney.com/Issue-Watch/Values
109. http://www.mittromney.com/Issue-Watch/Values
110. Phillips, Frank (February 23, 2005). "Romney's stance on civil unions draws fire". LifesiteNews. Retrieved 2007-04-20. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
111. Lorentzen, Amy (July 27, 2007). "Romney:U.S. is angry about Iraq". American Spectator. Houston Chronicle. Retrieved 2007-04-20. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
112. https://www.mittromney.com/News/Press-Releases/Iraq_Statement_1_10_07 Press release from official Mitt Romney website
113. http://mittromney.com/News/In-The-News/Defense_Energy_Research_Spending
114. "Mitt Romney Iowa Straw Poll Speech". CSPAN. 2007-11-08.
115. "Romney rolls through business plan in hopes of winning Iowa". Boston Globe. 2007-08-10. {{cite news}}: Text "http://www.boston.com/news/nation/articles/2007/08/10/romney_rolls_through_business_plan_in_hopes_of_winning_iowa/" ignored (help)
116. Helman, Scott (2007-01-05). "Romney finds 'no new taxes' promise suits him after all". Boston Globe.
117. Lewis, Raphael (April 29, 2005). "Romney files death penalty bill". Boston Globe. Retrieved 2007-04-20. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
118. Sacchetti, Maria (February 1, 2005). "Romney plan would greatly boost charter schools". Boston Globe. Retrieved 2007-04-20. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
119. "Mitt Romney on crime". OnTheIssues. , 1994. Retrieved 2007-04-20. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
120. http://www.mittromney.com/Issue-Watch/Immigration
121. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o8NKiz18k4o
122. "Mitt Romney Iowa Straw Poll Speech". CSPAN. 2007-11-08.

External links

Official

• Mitt Romney's Official Agenda Statement
• Mitt Romney's Supporters (French Blog)
• Romney Supporters on MySpace
• Mitt Romney for President 2008 Website
• Mitt Romney's Commonwealth PAC
• Official Mitt Romney MySpace Site
• Mitt TV
• Official Romney YouTube Site Campaign videos and advertisements.
• Official Romney for President community on Zigvid.com Campaign videos and exclusive interviews with Romney sons
• Official Mitt Romney supporters forum.

Speeches, multimedia and transcripts

• The Making of Mitt Romney Video from The Boston Globe
• Romney 2002 Gubernatorial debate
• C-Span Archives—Speeches in S.C., N.H., & Mich (RealPlayer required)
• MIT Keynote Address
• Healthcare Reform Speech at the Heritage Foundation video
• Governor Romney Speaks To Spartanburg SC Event

Interviews

• May 13, 2007 Mitt Romney Wants To Re-Tool Washington interview by Mike Wallace on 60 Minutes
• March 13, 2007 Mitt Romney on State of Campaign, Conservative Credentials Interview by Fox News's Sean Hannity
• December 28, 2006 Mitt Romney Discusses Iraq War, Reagan's Influence and Gay Marriage by Robert Bluey
• December 17, 2006 National Review Q&A with Mitt Romney
• June 5, 2006 Charlie Rose Interview Guest Host Judy Woodruff
• March 19, 2006 C-Span Q&A video and transcript
• Mitt Romney Interview on Fox News Radio

Databases and information

• Romney Facts voter information supplied by the Massachusetts Democratic Party.
• Press Releases while Governor of Massachusetts
• Federal Election Commission - Mitt Romney campaign finance reports and data
• Follow the Money - Mitt Romney campaign contributions
• NewsMeat - Campaign Contributions Made by Mitt Romney
• OpenSecrets.org - Mitt Romney campaign contributions
• Project Vote Smart voter information
• NewsHour with Jim Lehrer - Vote 2008: Mitt Romney
• New York Times - Mitt Romney news and commentary
• Template:Dmoz
• Genealogy of Mitt Romney
• Mitt Romney biography, National Governors Association

Media coverage

• The Republicans' Mr. Fix-it from CNNMoney.com
• The Making of Mitt Romney The Boston Globe, June 24, 2007 through July 1, 2007. A seven part series of articles with photo galleries.
• Mitt Romney's Top Ten Gaffe's (2007) from TIME.com
• "Romney Rides High" The Wall Street Journal, September 25 2006
• "Mitt Romney's Problem" The Economist, September 28 2006
• Mighty Mitt Romney The American Spectator, March 2006
• "Yepsen: So far, Romney's been most impressive Republican" Des Moines Register 11 July 2006
• "Is America ready for a Mormon president?" Reuters, 23 November 2006
• Mitt Romney's Evangelical Problem, The Washington Monthly, September, 2005
• "Activist rains on Romney's parade: Says the candidate is not conservative" The Boston Globe, 22 January 2007
• Hugh Hewitt, A Mormon in the White House?: 10 Things Every American Should Know about Mitt Romney, Regnery Press, 2007. ISBN 159698502X
• Ana Marie Cox, "Romney's Cruel Canine Vacation", Time, Jun. 27, 2007

v t e Governors of Massachusetts
Colony (1629–1686)	Endecott Winthrop T. Dudley Haynes Vane Winthrop T. Dudley Bellingham Winthrop Endecott T. Dudley Winthrop Endecott T. Dudley Endecott Bellingham Endecott Bellingham Leverett Bradstreet
Dominion (1686–1689)	J. Dudley Andros Bradstreet
Province (1692–1776)	W. Phips Stoughton Bellomont Stoughton Governor's Council J. Dudley Governor's Council J. Dudley Tailer Shute Dummer Burnet Dummer Tailer Belcher Shirley S. Phips Shirley S. Phips Governor's Council Pownall Hutchinson Bernard Hutchinson Gage
Commonwealth (since 1776)	Hancock Cushing Bowdoin Hancock Adams Sumner Gill Governor's Council Strong Sullivan Lincoln Sr. Gore Gerry Strong Brooks Eustis Morton Lincoln Jr. Davis Armstrong Everett Morton Davis Morton Briggs Boutwell Clifford E. Washburn Gardner Banks Andrew Bullock Claflin W. Washburn Talbot Gaston Rice Talbot Long Butler Robinson Ames Brackett Russell Greenhalge Wolcott Crane Bates Douglas Guild Draper Foss Walsh McCall Coolidge Cox Fuller Allen Ely Curley Hurley Saltonstall Tobin Bradford Dever Herter Furcolo Volpe Peabody Volpe Sargent Dukakis King Dukakis Weld Cellucci Swift Romney Patrick Baker Healey
Italics indicate acting officeholders

Template:Persondata

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• Brigham Young University alumni
• Cranbrook alumni
• Governors of Massachusetts
• Harvard Law School alumni
• Harvard Business School alumni
• Living people
• Massachusetts Republicans
• Mormon missionaries in France
• People from Detroit
• People from Bloomfield Hills, Michigan
• People from Massachusetts
• Mitt Romney
• Pratt-Romney family
• Stanford University alumni
• United States presidential candidates
• United States presidential candidates, 2008