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| In the early years (1950-1965) ] made many models of ], many of which were incompatible with each other. It had two main lines of models: one for data processing use, and another one for scientific use. The two lines were largely incompatible. This all changed with the introduction of the ] in 1965. The System/360 was a single series of models, largely compatible with each other, for both commercial and scientific use. The System/360 was later succeeded by the the ], the ] and most recently the ]. | In the early years (1950-1965) ] made many models of ], many of which were incompatible with each other. It had two main lines of models: one for data processing use, and another one for scientific use. The two lines were largely incompatible. This all changed with the introduction of the ] in 1965. The System/360 was a single series of models, largely compatible with each other, for both commercial and scientific use. The System/360 was later succeeded by the the ], the ] and most recently the ]. | ||
| The primary operating systems in use today on IBM mainframes include ] (also called ] or ]), ] (also called z/VM), ], ], and most recently ]. (A few systems also remain that run ]). Historical operating systems for the System/360 and its successors have included ], MFT, MVT and SVS. | The primary operating systems in use today on IBM mainframes include ] (also called ] or ]), ] (also called z/VM), ], ], and most recently ]. (A few systems also remain that run ]). Historical operating systems for the System/360 and its successors have included ], MFT, MVT and SVS. | ||
Revision as of 00:12, 24 July 2003
In the early years (1950-1965) IBM made many models of mainframes, many of which were incompatible with each other. It had two main lines of models: one for data processing use, and another one for scientific use. The two lines were largely incompatible. This all changed with the introduction of the System/360 in 1965. The System/360 was a single series of models, largely compatible with each other, for both commercial and scientific use. The System/360 was later succeeded by the the System/370, the System/390 and most recently the zSeries.
The primary operating systems in use today on IBM mainframes include MVS (also called OS/390 or z/OS), VM/CMS (also called z/VM), VSE, TPF, and most recently Linux. (A few systems also remain that run MUSIC/SP). Historical operating systems for the System/360 and its successors have included OS/360, MFT, MVT and SVS.
Many of the pre-System/360 mainframes also had operating systems, but they were very rudimentary by today's standards.
The System/370, System/390 and zSeries hardware can be emulated using the freely available Hercules emulator which runs under Linux and Windows.
See also: IBM minicomputers