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The '''Barlas''' (also ''Berlas'', ''Birlas'') was a ]<ref>], "", Online Academic Edition, 2007. Quotation: "''Timur was a member of the Turkicized Barlas tribe, a Mongol subgroup that had settled in Transoxania (now roughly corresponding to Uzbekistan) after taking part in Genghis Khan's son Chagatai's campaigns in that region. Timur thus grew up in what was known as the Chagatai khanate.''" ...</ref><ref>G.R. Garthwaite, ''"The Persians"'', Malden, ISBN 9781557868602, MA: Blackwell Pub., 2007. ()</ref> ] nomadic confederation which was in ] and the chief tribe of the ] emperors who ruled much of Central Asia, ], and ] in the ]. Due to extensive contacts with the native population of Central Asia, the tribe adopted ] which was influenced by the ] and ]<ref name="Iranica">G. Doerfer, "''''", in ], Online Edition 2007.</ref> languages, and incorporated much of the ]. The '''Barlas''' (also ''Berlas'', ''Birlas'') were a ], later ]<ref>], "", Online Academic Edition, 2007.</ref><ref>G.R. Garthwaite, ''"The Persians"'', Malden, ISBN 9781557868602, MA: Blackwell Pub., 2007. ()</ref> nomadic confederation in ] and the chief tribe of the ] emperors who ruled much of Central Asia, ], and ] in the ]. Due to extensive contacts with Turkic-speaking Central Asian nomads, the tribe later adopted the religion ] and the ] which itself was heavily<ref name="Iranica">G. Doerfer, ''Chaghatay'', in ], Online Edition 2007, (): ''"... Even when Chaghatay authors deliberately set out to write in Turkish they were not able to avoid using Persian words. For example, when ] (844-906/1441-1501) wrote ] in order to prove the superiority of Turkish over Persian, he used a language that contained 62.6 percent Persian and Arabic words ..."''</ref> influenced by ] and ].<ref name="Iranica" />


According to '']'' - a ] ] written during the reign of ] - the Barlas were descendants of the Mongol warlord ''Bodonchir'' (''Bodon Achir''; ''Bodon'ar Mungqaq'') who was also considered the direct ancestor of ].<ref>], transl. by I. De Rachewiltz, .</ref> The ] conqueror ] was from a noble family of the Barlas clan.<ref>René Grousset, ''The Empire of the Steppes: A History of Central Asia'', Rutgers University Press, 1988. ISBN 0-8135-1304-9 ()</ref> According to '']'' - a ] ] written during the reign of ] - the Barlas were descendants of the Mongol warlord ''Bodonchir'' (''Bodon Achir''; ''Bodon'ar Mungqaq'') who was also considered the direct ancestor of ].<ref>], transl. by I. De Rachewiltz, .</ref> The 14th century conqueror ] was from a noble family of the Barlas clan.<ref>René Grousset, ''The Empire of the Steppes: A History of Central Asia'', Rutgers University Press, 1988. ISBN 0-8135-1304-9 ()</ref>


==See also== ==See also==
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==References== ==References==
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Revision as of 17:28, 29 January 2008

The Barlas (also Berlas, Birlas) were a Mongolian, later Turkicized nomadic confederation in Central Asia and the chief tribe of the Timurid emperors who ruled much of Central Asia, Iran, and Hindustan in the Middle Ages. Due to extensive contacts with Turkic-speaking Central Asian nomads, the tribe later adopted the religion Islam and the Chagatai-Turkic language which itself was heavily influenced by Arabic and Persian.

According to The Secret History of the Mongols - a 13th century epic written during the reign of Ögedei Khan - the Barlas were descendants of the Mongol warlord Bodonchir (Bodon Achir; Bodon'ar Mungqaq) who was also considered the direct ancestor of Genghis Khan. The 14th century conqueror Timur was from a noble family of the Barlas clan.

See also

References

  1. Encyclopædia Britannica, "Timur", Online Academic Edition, 2007.
  2. G.R. Garthwaite, "The Persians", Malden, ISBN 9781557868602, MA: Blackwell Pub., 2007. (p.148)
  3. ^ G. Doerfer, Chaghatay, in Encyclopædia Iranica, Online Edition 2007, (LINK): "... Even when Chaghatay authors deliberately set out to write in Turkish they were not able to avoid using Persian words. For example, when ʿAlī Shīr Navā'ī (844-906/1441-1501) wrote Mohākamat al-loğatayn in order to prove the superiority of Turkish over Persian, he used a language that contained 62.6 percent Persian and Arabic words ..."
  4. The Secret History of the Mongols, transl. by I. De Rachewiltz, Chapter I.
  5. René Grousset, The Empire of the Steppes: A History of Central Asia, Rutgers University Press, 1988. ISBN 0-8135-1304-9 (p.409)
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