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The ] passed to the east of Duncan prior to the town's founding. An estimated 9,800,000 Longhorn cattle were herded up the trail between ] and ] during its existence. After learning that an extension of the ] was being built from ] to ], Scotsman William Duncan brought his wife, parents, and other relatives and created a trading post situated at the intersection of the north-south Chisholm Trail and the east-west military passage between ] and ]. The first train arrived on ], ]; that date is considered the official birthdate of the town. The ] passed to the east of Duncan prior to the town's founding. An estimated 9,800,000 Longhorn cattle were herded up the trail between ] and ] during its existence. After learning that an extension of the ] was being built from ] to ], Scotsman William Duncan brought his wife, parents, and other relatives and created a trading post situated at the intersection of the north-south Chisholm Trail and the east-west military passage between ] and ]. The first train arrived on ], ]; that date is considered the official birthdate of the town.


Centrally in ], Duncan was made the county seat in the first years of the ]. As a compromise between residents of the northern and southern parts of the county, the county courthouse was located in the middle of Duncan's Main Street, half of it in the northern part of the city and county and half in the southern. Main Street made a wide circle around it on both ends. This arrangement ended in the late 1960s when a new courthouse was built a few blocks away; the old courthouse was converted to an African American Detention Center servicing the whole of Stephens County. This jail is still in service today (though no longer a "Black only" facility), where 89% of the inmate population in 2005 was of African-American decent. Centrally in ], Duncan was made the county seat in the first years of the ]. As a compromise between residents of the northern and southern parts of the county, the county courthouse was located in the middle of Duncan's Main Street, half of it in the northern part of the city and county and half in the southern. Main Street made a wide circle around it on both ends. This arrangement ended in the late 1960s when a new courthouse was built a few blocks away; the old courthouse was converted to an African American Detention Center servicing the whole of Stephens County.


Duncan once adopted the slogan, "The Buckle on the Oil Belt." Its main claim to fame is as the birthplace of the ]. ] perfected a new method of cementing wells, making oil production much easier and more profitable, and established the New Method Oil Well Cementing Company in 1919. He died in 1957, at which time the company had 201 offices in 22 states and 20 foreign countries. Halliburton has largely abandoned Duncan and shifted to ]. Duncan once adopted the slogan, "The Buckle on the Oil Belt." Its main claim to fame is as the birthplace of the ]. ] perfected a new method of cementing wells, making oil production much easier and more profitable, and established the New Method Oil Well Cementing Company in 1919. He died in 1957, at which time the company had 201 offices in 22 states and 20 foreign countries. Halliburton has largely shifted to Houston, Texas.


==Demographics== ==Demographics==

Revision as of 01:09, 22 March 2008

City in Oklahoma, United States
Duncan, Oklahoma
City
Location of Duncan, OklahomaLocation of Duncan, Oklahoma
CountryUnited States
StateOklahoma
CountyStephens
Area
 • Total46.0 sq mi (119.1 km)
 • Land38.8 sq mi (100.5 km)
 • Water7.2 sq mi (18.7 km)
Elevation1,122 ft (342 m)
Population
 • Total22,505
 • Density580.2/sq mi (224.0/km)
Time zoneUTC-6 (Central (CST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP codes73500-73599
Area code580
FIPS code40-21900Template:GR
GNIS feature ID1092291Template:GR

Duncan is a city in Stephens County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 22,505 at the 2000 census. It is the county seat of Stephens CountyTemplate:GR.

Geography

Duncan is located at 34°30′60″N 97°56′58″W / 34.51667°N 97.94944°W / 34.51667; -97.94944 Coordinates: latitude seconds >= 60
Invalid arguments have been passed to the {{#coordinates:}} function (34.516619, -97.949377)Template:GR. The town is situated approximately 30 miles East of Lawton, Oklahoma and 90 miles Southwest of Oklahoma City, Oklahoma along US Highway 81.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 119.1 km² (46.0 mi²). 100.5 km² (38.8 mi²) of it is land and 18.7 km² (7.2 mi²) of it (15.67%) is water.

History

The Chisholm Trail passed to the east of Duncan prior to the town's founding. An estimated 9,800,000 Longhorn cattle were herded up the trail between Texas and Abilene, Kansas during its existence. After learning that an extension of the Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad was being built from Kansas to Texas, Scotsman William Duncan brought his wife, parents, and other relatives and created a trading post situated at the intersection of the north-south Chisholm Trail and the east-west military passage between Fort Arbuckle and Fort Sill. The first train arrived on June 27, 1892; that date is considered the official birthdate of the town.

Centrally in Stephens County, Duncan was made the county seat in the first years of the 20th Century. As a compromise between residents of the northern and southern parts of the county, the county courthouse was located in the middle of Duncan's Main Street, half of it in the northern part of the city and county and half in the southern. Main Street made a wide circle around it on both ends. This arrangement ended in the late 1960s when a new courthouse was built a few blocks away; the old courthouse was converted to an African American Detention Center servicing the whole of Stephens County.

Duncan once adopted the slogan, "The Buckle on the Oil Belt." Its main claim to fame is as the birthplace of the Halliburton Corporation. Erle P. Halliburton perfected a new method of cementing wells, making oil production much easier and more profitable, and established the New Method Oil Well Cementing Company in 1919. He died in 1957, at which time the company had 201 offices in 22 states and 20 foreign countries. Halliburton has largely shifted to Houston, Texas.

Demographics

Duncan Workforce Demographics Duncan, Oklahoma Stephens County Area 47 square miles Area Population 45,000 Unemployment Rate 4.0% Avg. Household Income $29,186 Average Temperature 63 Average Snowfall 7 inches Average Rainfall 31 inches Average Flying Days 343

Population by Race - 2000

White    Black     Native American    Asian     Hispanic 
38,349    950           2,123          277       1,333 

Population by Sex - 2000 Male: 20,894 Female: 22,288

Population by Age - 2000 Median Age under 18 18-34 35-54 55-74 75+

 39.08       10,872     7,449     11,887     8,749    3,667

Education

Red River Technology Center is located in Duncan.

Cameron University also has a branch in Duncan.

Notable figures

External links

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Commercial: Duncan Website The Simmons Center Allisons Flooring Twelves Images

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