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== See also == == See also ==
* ] (Christian use of the term "rapture") * ] (Christian use of the term "rapture")

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Revision as of 17:43, 28 March 2008

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Table: Rūpa jhāna
Cetasika
(mental factors)
First
jhāna
Second
jhāna
Third
jhāna
Fourth
jhāna
Kāma / Akusala dhamma(sensuality / unskillful qualities) secluded from;
withdrawn
does not occur does not occur does not occur
Pīti(rapture) seclusion-born;
pervades body
samādhi-born;
pervades body
fades away
(along with distress)
does not occur
Sukha(non-sensual pleasure) pervades
physical body
abandoned
(no pleasure nor pain)
Vitakka("applied thought") accompanies
jhāna
unification of awareness
free from vitakka and vicāra
does not occur does not occur
Vicāra("sustained thought")
Upekkhāsatipārisuddhi(pure, mindful equanimity) does not occur internal confidence equanimous;
mindful
purity of
equanimity and mindfulness
Sources: This box:

Prīti (प्रीति, Sanskrit) or Pīti (Pāli) is a mental factor (Pali:cetasika), the third of five comprising the first Jhana of Buddhist meditation. It is translated with the English words joy or rapture but it should be distinguished from pleasure (sukha) or happiness derived from sensual pleasures, worldly attainments etc.

Piti is a very specific joy associated with a state of deep tranquility and concentration called jhana (also spelled dhyana).

As the meditator experiences tranquility samatha and insight vipassana, one of five kinds of joy (piti) will arise.

These are:

  • Weak rapture
  • Short rapture
  • Going down rapture
  • Exalting rapture
  • Fulfilling rapture

Note only the last two are considered specifically Piti. The first four are just a preparation for the last one, which is the Jhanic factor.

Details

What represent these joys?

  • Weak rapture only causes piloerection.
  • Short rapture evocates some thunder "from time to time".
  • Going down rapture explodes inside the body, like waves.
  • Exalting rapture "makes the body jump to the sky".
  • Fulfilling rapture seems to be a huge flood of a mountain stream.

See also

  • Rapture (Christian use of the term "rapture")
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  1. Bodhi, Bhikku (2005). In the Buddha's Words. Somerville: Wisdom Publications. pp. 296–8 (SN 28:1-9). ISBN 978-0-86171-491-9.
  2. "Suttantapiñake Aïguttaranikàyo § 5.1.3.8". MettaNet-Lanka (in Pali). Archived from the original on 2007-11-05. Retrieved 2007-06-06.
  3. Bhikku, Thanissaro (1997). "Samadhanga Sutta: The Factors of Concentration (AN 5.28)". Access to Insight. Retrieved 2007-06-06.
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