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Revision as of 22:09, 21 August 2002 edit67.193.34.177 (talk) I discovered that Irbis as a Khazar khagan's name is not attested but evidently Lev Gumilyov's invention← Previous edit Revision as of 15:25, 28 August 2002 edit undoVassili Nikolaev (talk | contribs)386 edits Deleted Kiev as Khazar cityNext edit →
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Revision as of 15:25, 28 August 2002

Khazaria was the country of the Khazars, neighboring the Byzantine Empire in the southwest, Kievan Rus' in the northwest, and Azerbaijan in the southeast. This Turkic people adopted Judaism in the 8th or 9th century.

As an independent state, Khazaria existed between about 652 and 1016. Its supreme ruler was known by the title "khagan". Its last khagan was named George Tsul. Much of Khazaria was covered by steppe land. Khazaria bordered the Caspian Sea and Black Sea. The Volga River passed through eastern Khazaria.

Major cities of Khazaria included:

Along the Caspian coast and Volga delta --
Atil
Khazaran
Samandar
In the Caucasus --
Balanjar
Sambalut
Samiran
Sarir
Maghas (Alan capital)
Sukhumi (Abkhazian capital)
In the Crimea and Taman region --
Kerch (also called Bospor)
Feodosia
Mangup (also called Doros)
Samkarsh (also called Tmutorokan, Tamatarkha)
Sudak (also called Sugdaia)
In the Don valley --
Sarkel

Related Articles

This article is part of History of Russia.


External links:

Bibliography of Khazar Studies, 1901-Present http://www.khazaria.com/khazar-biblio/toc.html