Revision as of 13:57, 13 June 2008 view sourceGail (talk | contribs)Rollbackers18,235 editsm Reverted edits by 168.169.176.134 to last version by Closedmouth (using Huggle)← Previous edit | Revision as of 01:34, 17 June 2008 view source WikiFan12345689 (talk | contribs)8 edits ←Replaced content with '{{ ! Roman <b af:D als:D arc:D az:D bs:D br:D (lizherenn) lt:D'Next edit → | ||
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{{otherusesof}} | |||
! Roman <b | |||
{{dablink|For the emoticon '':D'', see ]. (For ], ''''':D''''' brings you here.)}} | |||
{{wiktionarypar2|D|d}} | |||
{{Latin alphabet navbox|uc=D|lc=d}} | |||
'''D''' is the fourth letter in the ]. Its name in ] is spelled '''dee''' or occasionally '''de''' ({{pronEng|diː}}).<ref>"D" ''Oxford English Dictionary,'' 2nd edition (1989); ''Merriam-Webster's Third New International Dictionary of the English Language, Unabridged'' (1993); "dee," op. cit.</ref> | |||
== History == | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- style="background-color:#EEEEEE; text-align:center;" | |||
! Egyptian hieroglyph <br>door | |||
! Proto-Semitic <br>Dal, Daleth | |||
! Phoenician <br>Daleth | |||
! Etruscan <br>D | |||
! Greek <br>Delta | |||
! Roman <br>D | |||
|- style="background-color:white; text-align:center;" | |||
|<hiero>O31</hiero> | |||
|]] | |||
|] | |||
|] | |||
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|] | |||
|}{{Fact|date=September 2007}} | |||
The Semitic letter ] probably developed from the ] for a fish or a door. There are various ]s that might have inspired this. In Semitic, Ancient Greek, and Latin, the letter was pronounced /d/; in the ] the letter was superfluous, but still maintained (see letter ]). Greek letter: ] (capital) or δ (small) (Delta).{{Fact|date=September 2007}} | |||
The ] (lower-case) form of D consists of a loop and a tall ] stroke. It developed by gradual variations on the majuscule (capital) form. In handwriting, it was common to start the arc to the left of the vertical stroke, resulting in a ] at the top of the arc. This serif was extended while the rest of the letter was reduced, resulting in an angled stroke and loop. The angled stroke slowly developed into a vertical stroke. | |||
==Usage== | |||
In most languages using the Latin alphabet, the letter ''d'' represents the sound {{IPA|/d/}}, but in the ] it represents the sound {{IPA|/z/}} in the north and {{IPA|/j/}} in the south. At the end of ] words, ''d'' represents {{IPA|/t/}}. In ] it stands for the ] stop {{IPA|/nd/}}. In some languages where ]less ] stops contrast with voiceless aspirated stops, ''d'' represents an unaspirated {{IPA|/t/}}, while ''t'' represents an aspirated {{IPA|/tʰ/}}. Examples of such languages include ], ], ], and the ] transliteration of ]. | |||
==Codes for computing== | |||
{{Letter | |||
|NATO=Delta | |||
|Morse=–·· | |||
|Character=D4 | |||
|Braille=⠙ | |||
}} | |||
In ] the ] D is codepoint U+0044 and the ] d is U+0064. | |||
The ] code for capital D is 68 and for lowercase the d is 100; or in ] 01000100 and 01100100, respectively. | |||
The ] code for capital D is 196 and for lowercase d is 132. | |||
The ]s in ] and ] are "<tt>&#68;</tt>" and "<tt>&#100;</tt>" for upper and lower case respectively. | |||
== References == | |||
{{reflist}} | |||
{{Refimprove|date=February 2007}} | |||
==See also== | |||
{{Commons|D}} | |||
*] (Ð, ð) | |||
*] (Đ, đ) | |||
*] ({{Unicode|Ɗ}}, {{Unicode|ɗ}}) | |||
*] | |||
{{Latin alphabet}} | |||
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Revision as of 01:34, 17 June 2008
{{ ! Roman <b