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== References == | == References == |
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Ancient weights and measures
Many of the ancient weights and measures used throughout history are variations on a common theme sharing the same system. Despite a number of different civilisations making adjustments to serve their own purposes the accuracy and agreement of definitions improved over time.
Measurements that are used to define property are often used to impose taxes or tithes resulting in there being one measure for ordinary transactions and another for royal or religious transactions. Though throughout history people and their various representatives in guilds and lobbys, have been very scrupulous in defending the value of their possessions, governments and religions are even more scrupulous about getting their cut.
The first measures were the lengths of the ditches that bordered and defined the fields. Since people tend to pace off a distance differently, knotted cords were used to measure their sides and cord stretchers became the first surveyors.
Ancient cultures sharing similar systems of measurement
Later developments of the original systems
Unrelated systems
See also
References
- Renfrew, Colin and Bahn, Paul Template:Section:Book reference after author
- George BassTemplate:Section:Book reference after author
- William H McNeil and Jean W Sedlar, Template:Section:Book reference after author
- Andrew George, Template:Section:Book reference after author
- James B. Pritchard, Template:Section:Book reference after author
- Shaika Haya Ali Al Khalifa and Michael Rice, Template:Section:Book reference after author
- Dr. Muhammed Abdul Nayeem, Template:Section:Book reference after author
- Marie-Loise Thomsen, Template:Section:Book reference after author
- Michael RoafTemplate:Section:Book reference after author
- ChangTemplate:Section:Book reference after author
- Nicholas Awde and Putros SamanoTemplate:Section:Book reference after author
- GardinerTemplate:Section:Book reference after author
- Antonio Loprieno Template:Section:Book reference after author
- Michael RiceTemplate:Section:Book reference after author
- GillingsTemplate:Section:Book reference after author
- Somers Clarke and R. EnglebachTemplate:Section:Book reference after author
- J. P. MalloryTemplate:Section:Book reference after author
- Nelson GlueckTemplate:Section:Book reference after author
- Anne H. GrotonTemplate:Section:Book reference after author
- HinesTemplate:Section:Book reference after author
- VitruviusTemplate:Section:Book reference after author
- Claudias PtolemyTemplate:Section:Book reference after author
- HerodotusTemplate:Section:Book reference after author
- Silvia LuraghiTemplate:Section:Book reference after author
- Michael GrantTemplate:Section:Book reference after author
- Alex PattersonTemplate:Section:Book reference after author
- Lucas N. H. Bunt, Phillip S.Jones, Jack D. Bedient Template:Section:Book reference after author
- H Arthur KleinTemplate:Section:Book reference after author
- R. A. CordingleyTemplate:Section:Book reference after author
- Jean GimpelTemplate:Section:Book reference after author
- Lionel CassonTemplate:Section:Book reference after author
- Francis H. MoffittTemplate:Section:Book reference after author
- Brian M. FaganTemplate:Section:Book reference after author
- H Johnathan Riley SmithTemplate:Section:Book reference after author
- Elizabeth HallamTemplate:Section:Book reference after author
- H.W. KochTemplate:Section:Book reference after author
- Measure for Measure, Richard Young and Thomas Glover, ISBN 1-889796-00-X.
- Masse und Gewichte, Marvin A. Powell
External links
- Dictionary of Units of Measurement
- Units of measure
- Unit systems
- Mile measurements
- Old units of measure
- Measures from Antiquity and the Bible
- Alte Längenmaße und ihre Bedeutung
- Projekt zur Erschließung historisch wertvoller Altkartenbestände