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	{{Taxobox		{{Taxobox
		⚫	\| name = ''Dichelostemma''
	\| image = Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Volume 10 - tab. 1-renewed.jpg
		⚫	\| image = Dichelostemma capitatum.jpg
	\| image_width = ~~260px~~		\| image_width = 240px
	\| image_caption = '']''		\| image_caption = '']''
	\| regnum = ]ae		\| regnum = ]ae
	\| divisio = ]		\| divisio = ]
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	\| familia = ]		\| familia = ]
	\| genus = '''''Dichelostemma'''''		\| genus = '''''Dichelostemma'''''
	\| genus_authority = ] ~~(1843)~~		\| genus_authority = ]
	\| type_species = '']'' (Sm.) Kunth (1843)
	\| subdivision_ranks = Species		\| subdivision_ranks = Species
	\| subdivision = ~~].<br/>~~		\| subdivision =
			See text.
	\| synonyms =
			}}
	''Brevoortia'' <small>Alph. Wood</small><br />
	''Dipterostemon'' <small>Rydb.</small><br />
	''Stropholirion'' <small>Torr.</small><br />
	Sources: Knuth,<ref name="Knuth">{{cite book
	\| last = Kunth
	\| first = Carolo Sigismundo
	\| authorlink = Karl Sigismund Kunth
	\| title = Enumeratio Plantarum Omnium Hucusque Cognitarum, Secundum Familias Naturales Disposita, Adjects Characteribus, Differentiis et Synonymis
	\| url = http://books.google.com/books?id=kQ0AAAAAQAAJ
	\| date = 1843
	\| publisher = Sumtibus J. G. Cottae
	\| location = ]
	\| chapter = Asphodeleae (Triteleia)
	\| chapterurl = http://books.google.com/books?id=kQ0AAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA464
	}}</ref> ING,<ref name="ing">{{cite web
	\| url = http://botany.si.edu/ing/INGsearch.cfm?searchword=Dichelostemma
⚫	\| ~~title~~ = ''Dichelostemma''
	\| accessdate = 2008-07-01
	\| date = 1996-02-09
	\| format = HTML
	\| work = Index Nominum Genericorum
	\| publisher = ]
	}}</ref> IPNI,<ref name="IPNI">{{IPNI
	\| id = 321809-2
	\| date = 2008-07-01
	}}</ref> UniProt,<ref name="UniProt">{{UniProt Taxonomy
	\| name = Genus Dichelostemma
	\| id = 158492
	\| accessdate = 2008-07-01
	}}</ref> GRIN<ref name="GRIN">{{cite web
	\| url = http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/genus.pl?3605
	\| title = Genus: ''Dichelostemma'' Kunth
	\| accessdate = 2008-07-01
	\| author = Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN)
	\| authorlink = Germplasm Resources Information Network
	\| date = 2005-10-13
	\| format = HTML
	\| work = Taxonomy for Plants
	\| publisher = ], ], National Genetic Resources Program, National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland
	}}</ref>}}

	'''''Dichelostemma''''' is a genus of seven species of ]s in the order ]. The genus is native to the western ], especially in northern ], but also east to ] and north to ] and southern ].~~<ref name="NRCS">{{NRCS Plants Profile~~		'''''Dichelostemma''''' is a genus of seven species of ]s in the order ]. The genus is native to the western ], especially in northern ], but also east to ] and north to ] and southern ].
⚫	\| name = Dichelostemma
	\| symbol = DICHE2
	\| accessdate = 2008-07-01
	}}</ref>

	]'']]		]'']]
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	''Dichelostemma'' was once included as part of the ] '']''.{{Fact\|date=July 2008}}		''Dichelostemma'' was once included as part of the ] '']''.{{Fact\|date=July 2008}}

	==Species==		;Species
	*'']'' (~~Benth~~.) ~~Alph~~. ~~Wood~~ – Blue Dicks		*'']'' (syn. ''D. pulchellum'') – Blue Dicks
	**''Dichelostemma capitatum'' subsp. ''capitatum''		**''Dichelostemma capitatum'' subsp. ''capitatum''
	**''Dichelostemma capitatum'' subsp. ''pauciflorum''		**''Dichelostemma capitatum'' subsp. ''pauciflorum''
	*'']'' ~~(Sm.) Kunth~~		*'']''
	*'']'' ~~(Alph. Wood) Greene~~ - Firecracker flower		*'']'' - Firecracker flower
	*'']'' ~~(Benth.) A. Heller~~		*'']''
	*'']''~~(Kellogg) Heller~~		*'']''

	Sources: GRIN,<ref name="GRIN"/> NRCS,<ref name="NRCS"/> UniProt<ref name="UniProt"/>
	;Cultivars:		;Cultivars:
	*''Dichelostemma'' 'Pink Diamond' - probably ''D. ida-maia'' × ''D. congestum'' (sometimes called ''Dichelostemma congestum'').		*''Dichelostemma'' 'Pink Diamond' - probably ''D. ida-maia'' × ''D. congestum'' (sometimes called ''Dichelostemma congestum'').

	==References==		==References==
	{{reflist}}

	==External links==
	{{wikisource-inline\|Characters of a new Liliaceous Genus called Brodiaea}}
	{{commonscat-inline}}
	{{wikispecies-inline}}
	*		*
			*


	]		]
			]

	]		]

Revision as of 18:54, 1 July 2008

Dichelostemma

Dichelostemma capitatum
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Division:	Magnoliophyta
Class:	Liliopsida
Order:	Asparagales
Family:	Themidaceae
Genus:	Dichelostemma Kunth
Species
See text.

Dichelostemma is a genus of seven species of flowering plants in the order Asparagales. The genus is native to the western United States, especially in northern California, but also east to Utah and north to Oregon and southern Washington.

Different classification systems place the genus in three different families. The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group place it in family Themidaceae. Many other modern authors place it in the family Alliaceae. Both of these families are in the order Asparagales. However, older but still widely used sources such as ITIS place Dichelostemma in the family Liliaceae, in the order Liliales. The present article follows the recommendations of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group.

These plants grow from perennial corms that produce a raceme or umbel-like inflorescence. The flowers are bell- or tube-shaped and produce capsules with black seeds. The name, from the Greek for "toothed crown", refers to the stamen appendages.

Dichelostemma was once included as part of the genus Brodiaea.

Species

Dichelostemma capitatum (syn. D. pulchellum) – Blue Dicks
- Dichelostemma capitatum subsp. capitatum
- Dichelostemma capitatum subsp. pauciflorum
Dichelostemma congestum
Dichelostemma ida-maia - Firecracker flower
Dichelostemma multiflorum
Dichelostemma volubile

Cultivars

Dichelostemma 'Pink Diamond' - probably D. ida-maia × D. congestum (sometimes called Dichelostemma congestum).

References

^ Missouri Botanical Garden. "List of Genera in THEMIDACEAE" (HTML). Vascular Plant Families and Genera. Angiosperm Phylogeny Group. Retrieved 2008-07-01. {{cite web}}: External link in |work= (help)
"Dichelostemma congestum (Sm.) Kunth". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. 1 July. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= and |year= / |date= mismatch (help)

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