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| !colspan="2" align="center" | <font color=white>'''Lake Lucerne (Vierwaldstättersee)''' | |||
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| |Location: || Central ] | |||
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| |Surface area: || 113,6 km² | |||
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| |Maximum depth: || 214 m | |||
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| |Feeder rivers: || ], ],<br>], ] | |||
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| |Drain river: || ] | |||
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| |Elevation: || 434 m | |||
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| !colspan="2" align=center bgcolor="#003399" | <font color=white>'''Map''' | |||
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| |colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:smaller" | ] | |||
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| '''Lake Lucerne''' (]: '''''Vierwaldstättersee''''', lit. "Lake of the Four Forest Cantons", sometimes '''''Lake Luzern''''') is a ] in central ], the fourth-largest in the country. It lies approximately at co-ordinates {{coor dm|47|0|N|8|28|E}}. | '''Lake Lucerne''' (]: '''''Vierwaldstättersee''''', lit. "Lake of the Four Forest Cantons", sometimes '''''Lake Luzern''''') is a ] in central ], the fourth-largest in the country. It lies approximately at co-ordinates {{coor dm|47|0|N|8|28|E}}. | ||
| ⚫ | ] | ||
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| The lake is a complicated shape, with bends and arms reaching from the city of ] into the mountains. It has a total area of ], an elevation of 434 m (1424 ft), and a maximum depth of 214 m (702 ft). Its volume is ]. Much of the shoreline rises steeply into mountains up to 1500 m above the lake, resulting in many picturesque views. | The lake is a complicated shape, with bends and arms reaching from the city of ] into the mountains. It has a total area of ], an elevation of 434 m (1424 ft), and a maximum depth of 214 m (702 ft). Its volume is ]. Much of the shoreline rises steeply into mountains up to 1500 m above the lake, resulting in many picturesque views. | ||
| It borders on the three original Swiss ]s of ], ], and ], as well as the ], thus the name. Many of the oldest communities of Switzerland are along the shore, including ], ], ], ], ], ], ], and ]. In addition, the meadow of the ], traditional site of the founding of the ], is on the southeast shore of the lake. | It borders on the three original Swiss ]s of ], ], and ] (which today is divided into the Cantons of ] and ]), as well as the ], thus the name. Many of the oldest communities of Switzerland are along the shore, including ], ], ], ], ], ], ], and ]. In addition, the meadow of the ], traditional site of the founding of the ], is on the southeast shore of the lake. | ||
| The ] enters the lake at ] (in the canton of Uri, the part called ''Urnersee'') and exits at Lucerne. The lake also receives the ] (at Brunnen) ] (at Buochs), the ] (at ]). | The ] enters the lake at ] (in the canton of Uri, the part called ''Urnersee'') and exits at Lucerne. The lake also receives the ] (at Brunnen) ] (at Buochs), the ] (at ]). | ||
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| The level of the lake is maintained by a pioneering ] in the Reuss River in Lucerne, just upstream from the ]. | The level of the lake is maintained by a pioneering ] in the Reuss River in Lucerne, just upstream from the ]. | ||
| ⚫ | ] | ||
| ==Cities and places on |
==Cities and places on Lake Lucerne== | ||
| <table border=1 cellpadding=1 cellspacing=0 style="border-collapse: collapse"> | <table border=1 cellpadding=1 cellspacing=0 style="border-collapse: collapse"> | ||
| ⚫ | <tr bgcolor="#003399"><th><font color=white>Left shore ¹<th><font color=white>Right shore<tr><td valign=top><!-- left side of lake from entry of the Reuss River--> | ||
| <caption>List of cities and places on Lake Lucerne</caption> | |||
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| *], ] | *], ] | ||
| *] | *] | ||
Revision as of 08:25, 1 September 2005
For other uses, see Lake Lucerne (disambiguation).| Lake Lucerne (Vierwaldstättersee) | |
|---|---|
| Location: | Central Switzerland |
| Surface area: | 113,6 km² |
| Maximum depth: | 214 m |
| Feeder rivers: | Reuss River, Sarner Aa, Engelberger Aa, Muota |
| Drain river: | Reuss River |
| Elevation: | 434 m |
| Map | |
 | |
Lake Lucerne (German: Vierwaldstättersee, lit. "Lake of the Four Forest Cantons", sometimes Lake Luzern) is a lake in central Switzerland, the fourth-largest in the country. It lies approximately at co-ordinates 47°0′N 8°28′E / 47.000°N 8.467°E / 47.000; 8.467.
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The lake is a complicated shape, with bends and arms reaching from the city of Lucerne into the mountains. It has a total area of 114 km² (44 sq mi), an elevation of 434 m (1424 ft), and a maximum depth of 214 m (702 ft). Its volume is 14.5 km³. Much of the shoreline rises steeply into mountains up to 1500 m above the lake, resulting in many picturesque views.
It borders on the three original Swiss cantons of Uri, Schwyz, and Unterwalden (which today is divided into the Cantons of Obwalden and Nidwalden), as well as the canton of Lucerne, thus the name. Many of the oldest communities of Switzerland are along the shore, including Küssnacht, Weggis, Vitznau, Gersau, Brunnen, Altdorf, Buochs, and Treib. In addition, the meadow of the Rütli, traditional site of the founding of the Swiss Confederation, is on the southeast shore of the lake.
The Reuss River enters the lake at Flüelen (in the canton of Uri, the part called Urnersee) and exits at Lucerne. The lake also receives the Muota (at Brunnen) Engelberger Aa (at Buochs), the Sarner Aa (at Stansstad).
It is possible to circumnavigate the lake by road, though the route is slow, twisted, and goes through tunnels part of the way. Dozens of steamers ply between the different towns on the lake. It is a popular tourist destination, both for native Swiss and foreigners, and there are many hotels and resorts along the shores.
The level of the lake is maintained by a pioneering needle dam in the Reuss River in Lucerne, just upstream from the Spreuerbrücke.
Cities and places on Lake Lucerne
| Left shore ¹ | Right shore |
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¹ At the entry of the Reuss River: the eastern, later northern shore.
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