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| '''''Giaour''''' or '''''Ghiaour''''' written '''''gâvur''''' in modern ], is a derogatory word used by ] to describe all who are non ]s, with particular reference to ] and at times to ]s<ref>James Lewis Farley, ''Turks and Christians'',Adamant Media Corporation, ISBN 1402187866</ref><ref>James Finn. ''Stirring Times, Or, Records from Jerusalem Consular Chronicles of 1853 To 1856'', 2004, p. 12</ref> |
'''''Giaour''''', '''''Gawur''''' or '''''Ghiaour''''' written '''''gâvur''''' in modern ], is a derogatory word used by ] to describe all who are non ]s, with particular reference to ] and at times to ]s<ref>James Lewis Farley, ''Turks and Christians'',Adamant Media Corporation, ISBN 1402187866</ref><ref>James Finn. ''Stirring Times, Or, Records from Jerusalem Consular Chronicles of 1853 To 1856'', 2004, p. 12</ref>, ]s and ]. | ||
| The word is a ] adaptation of the ] ''gdwr'' or ''gbr'', an ]. The term was first employed as a term of contempt and reproach, but has become so general that in most cases its use is only mildly pejorative. A similar fate happened to the ] equivalent '']'', or unbeliever, which was so widespread that it became the proper name of various peoples and countries (see ]). The word was so common it was sometimes even used without being intended as an insult by the Turks who didn't see anything wrong with it. <ref>Francis Lieber, Thomas Gamaliel Bradford, Encyclopaedia Americana: A Popular Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, Literature, 1831</ref> | The word is a ] adaptation of the ] ''gdwr'' or ''gbr'', an ]. The term was first employed as a term of contempt and reproach, but has become so general that in most cases its use is only mildly pejorative. A similar fate happened to the ] equivalent '']'', or unbeliever, which was so widespread that it became the proper name of various peoples and countries (see ]). The word was so common it was sometimes even used without being intended as an insult by the Turks who didn't see anything wrong with it. <ref>Francis Lieber, Thomas Gamaliel Bradford, Encyclopaedia Americana: A Popular Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, Literature, 1831</ref> | ||
Revision as of 15:26, 25 November 2008
Giaour, Gawur or Ghiaour written gâvur in modern Turkish, is a derogatory word used by Turkish people to describe all who are non Muslims, with particular reference to Christians and at times to Greeks, Armenians and Assyrians.
The word is a Turkish adaptation of the Persian gdwr or gbr, an infidel. The term was first employed as a term of contempt and reproach, but has become so general that in most cases its use is only mildly pejorative. A similar fate happened to the Arabic equivalent kaffir, or unbeliever, which was so widespread that it became the proper name of various peoples and countries (see Kaffir). The word was so common it was sometimes even used without being intended as an insult by the Turks who didn't see anything wrong with it.
The word is borrowed into some languages in the Balkans, like "Гяур" in Bulgarian, "Ghiaur" in Romanian, "kaurin" in Serbian and Croatian and "kaurr" in Albanian.
See also
- The Giaour, a poem by Lord Byron
References
- James Lewis Farley, Turks and Christians,Adamant Media Corporation, ISBN 1402187866
- James Finn. Stirring Times, Or, Records from Jerusalem Consular Chronicles of 1853 To 1856, 2004, p. 12
- Francis Lieber, Thomas Gamaliel Bradford, Encyclopaedia Americana: A Popular Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, Literature, 1831
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Missing or empty|title=(help)
