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Revision as of 20:26, 21 February 2009 editThe Anomebot2 (talk | contribs)Bots, Extended confirmed users1,043,658 edits Adding geodata: {{coord missing}}← Previous edit Revision as of 21:39, 5 March 2009 edit undoGwinndeith (talk | contribs)101 edits Imperial isn't used anywhere.Next edit →
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The '''Battle of Głogów''' or '''Battle of Glogau''', ({{lang-pl|Obrona Głogowa}}, {{lang-de|Schlacht bei Glogau}}, also ''Defense of Głogów'') was fought ], ], between the forces of the ] and the ]. Recorded by chronicler ] it is presently one of the most well known battles in ]. The Polish forces were led by Duke ], while the Imperial forces were under command of German King ]. Bolesław was victorious. The '''Battle of Głogów''' or '''Battle of Glogau''', ({{lang-pl|Obrona Głogowa}}, {{lang-de|Schlacht bei Glogau}}, also ''Defense of Głogów'') was fought ], ], between the forces of the ] and the ]. Recorded by chronicler ] it is presently one of the most well known battles in ]. The Polish forces were led by Duke ], while the German forces were under command of German King ]. Bolesław was victorious.


== Prelude == == Prelude ==
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== The Battle == == The Battle ==
Bolesław had no intention to hand over the city. After the five days were up, Henry V. reversed his decision and laid siege to Głogów, at the time inhabited by local Silesian Slavs and German civilians (the latter being also loyal to the Polish King however). Breaking his promise, he chained the child hostages to his siege engines, hoping that the people of Głogów would not shoot their own offspring, which would allow him to conquer the Polish settlement. Bolesław had no intention to hand over the city. After the five days were up, Henry V. reversed his decision and laid siege to Głogów. Breaking his promise, he chained the child hostages to his siege engines, hoping that the people of Głogów would not shoot their own offspring, which would allow him to conquer the Polish settlement.


However, Henry's cruelty towards children only strengthened the resolve of Głogów's defenders. Several attacks by the Imperial army were repulsed. After many days of unsuccessful fighting and the assassination of Duke Svatopluk, Henry V. was forced to abandon the siege and march south. His campaign ended in Bolesław's victory at the ]. However, Henry's cruelty towards children only strengthened the resolve of Głogów's defenders. Several attacks by the German army were repulsed. After many days of unsuccessful fighting and the assassination of Duke Svatopluk, Henry V. was forced to abandon the siege and march south. His campaign ended in Bolesław's victory at the ].


== External links == == External links ==

Revision as of 21:39, 5 March 2009

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Battle of Głogów
DateAugust 14, 1109
LocationGłogów (Głogów), Silesia, Kingdom of Poland
Result Polish victory
Belligerents
Kingdom of Poland Holy Roman Empire
Commanders and leaders
Bolesław III Wrymouth Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor

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Monument to the children of Głogów who perished in the battle as hostages of the German troops.

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Monument to the children of Głogów who perished in the battle as hostages of the German troops.

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The Battle of Głogów or Battle of Glogau, (Template:Lang-pl, Template:Lang-de, also Defense of Głogów) was fought August 14, 1109, between the forces of the Kingdom of Poland and the Holy Roman Empire. Recorded by chronicler Gallus Anonymous it is presently one of the most well known battles in Polish history. The Polish forces were led by Duke Bolesław III Wrymouth, while the German forces were under command of German King Henry V. Bolesław was victorious.

Prelude

In 1107 Bolesław had expelled his older step brother and co-ruler Zbigniew. Zbigniew sought help from Henry V of the Holy Roman Empire and after Bolesław had campaigned Bohemia in 1108, joined the expedition of Bohemian duke Svatopluk and the Holy Roman Emperor to Poland.

Henry V. and his army crossed the border and approached Głogów on September 8. They defeated a Polish army which was stationed near the town. Knowing that Bolesław was in the city, Henry decided to grant Głogów's citizens a five day ceasefire to ask their king to surrender. Henry made the citizens of Głogów give up their children as hostages as a guarantee of the ceasefire and promised to give them back alive no matter what the answer of the Polish king would be.

The Battle

Bolesław had no intention to hand over the city. After the five days were up, Henry V. reversed his decision and laid siege to Głogów. Breaking his promise, he chained the child hostages to his siege engines, hoping that the people of Głogów would not shoot their own offspring, which would allow him to conquer the Polish settlement.

However, Henry's cruelty towards children only strengthened the resolve of Głogów's defenders. Several attacks by the German army were repulsed. After many days of unsuccessful fighting and the assassination of Duke Svatopluk, Henry V. was forced to abandon the siege and march south. His campaign ended in Bolesław's victory at the Battle of Hundsfeld.

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