| Revision as of 16:13, 14 March 2004 editAlex S (talk | contribs)4,650 edits Created and organized disambig page← Previous edit | Revision as of 16:14, 14 March 2004 edit undoAlex S (talk | contribs)4,650 editsm LinkNext edit → | ||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
| :''This page is about the word Pretender as it applies to a ], for other meanings see ].'' | |||
| The word '''pretender''' has several different meanings: | |||
| A '''Pretender''' is a claimant to an abolished or already occupied ]. ] are not seen as pretenders, as the term only applies to those who have ''never'' occupied the throne. | |||
| *] | |||
| "'''The Great Pretender'''", a ] by ] () | |||
| *''''']''''', an album and song by ] | |||
| *'''The Pretender''', then name of a former ] show on the ] network | |||
| *''']''', a ] group. | |||
| ==Some modern pretenders== | |||
| {{msg:disambig}} | |||
| <table border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" align="center"> | |||
| <tr> | |||
| <th rowspan=1 style="border-bottom:4px solid black;" valign="top" > | |||
| State</th> | |||
| <th rowspan=1 style="border-bottom:4px solid black;" valign="top"> | |||
| Pretender</th> | |||
| <th rowspan=1 style="border-bottom:4px solid black;" valign="top"> | |||
| Link to Past Monarchy</th> | |||
| </tr> | |||
| <tr> | |||
| <td>]</td> | |||
| <td>Crown Prince ]</td> | |||
| <td>Son of the last Emperor-King, ]</td> | |||
| </tr> | |||
| <tr> | |||
| <td>]</td> | |||
| <td>Crown Prince ]</td> | |||
| <td>Son of the last king, ]</td> | |||
| </tr> | |||
| <tr> | |||
| <td>]</td> | |||
| <td>] (Orleanist-Legitimist*: generally accepted)</td> | |||
| <td>descendant of ]</td> | |||
| </tr> | |||
| <tr> | |||
| <td>]</td> | |||
| <td>] (Legitimist: minority support)</td> | |||
| <td>descendant of ]</td> | |||
| </tr> | |||
| <tr> | |||
| <td>] and ]</td> | |||
| <td>]</td> | |||
| <td>descendant of the last Emperor, ]</td> | |||
| </tr> | |||
| <tr> | |||
| <td>]</td> | |||
| <td>Crown Prince ]</td> | |||
| <td>Son of the last King-Emperor, ]</td> | |||
| </tr> | |||
| <tr> | |||
| <td>]</td> | |||
| <td>The ]</td> | |||
| <td>Ireland's senior gaelic peer & descendant of the last Irish ] Rory O'Connor</td> | |||
| </tr> | |||
| <tr> | |||
| <td>]</td> | |||
| <td>Crown Prince ]</td> | |||
| <td>Son of the last king, ]</td> | |||
| </tr> | |||
| <tr> | |||
| <td>]</td> | |||
| <td>]</td> | |||
| <td>Descendant of the last king, ]</td> | |||
| </tr> | |||
| <tr> | |||
| <td>]</td> | |||
| <td>The ]</td> | |||
| <td>distant relative of the last king ]</td> | |||
| </tr> | |||
| <td>] and ]</td> | |||
| <td>]</td> | |||
| <td>son of the last king, ]</td> | |||
| </tr> | |||
| </table> | |||
| ==French Pretenders== | |||
| Following the death of the childless legitimist pretender 'Henry V', ], grandson of King ] in the 1880s, the majority of Legitimists accepted the Comte's selection as heir, the Orleanist pretender, the ], grandson of King ] as the Legitimist pretender to the French throne. A small minority refused to accept this designation, and chose instead a ''very'' distant Spanish-based descendant of an earlier monarch. Hence there are in effect ''two'' legitimist pretenders, though the Orleanist pretender, the modern Comte de Paris, is generally accepted by most French monarchs as ''the'' pretender, as the list above shows. | |||
| ==Russian Pretenders== | |||
| There is much debate over whom is the legitmate heir to the Russian throne. ] is considered by some to be the legitimate heir, being the grandson of a cousin of Czar ]. However, the Grand Duke's mother, ] also claims to be the rightful heir to the throne. The massacre of the ]s that followed the ] has made tracking a legitmate hier to the Russian throne very difficult, and some believe there is no legitimate heir at all. | |||
| ==Fake pretenders== | |||
| Some well-known ] who claimed to be a genuine pretender include: | |||
| *Various impersonators of ], notably ] | |||
| * The fake ], whose real name probably was ] | |||
| * ], who claimed to be ] | |||
| * ], who claimed to be ] | |||
| * The three ]s of Russia | |||
| * ], who claimed to be ] | |||
| * ], a.k.a. ], who claims to be the ] heir to the Scottish throne | |||
Revision as of 16:14, 14 March 2004
- This page is about the word Pretender as it applies to a monarchy, for other meanings see Pretender (disambiguation).
A Pretender is a claimant to an abolished or already occupied throne. Deposed monarchs are not seen as pretenders, as the term only applies to those who have never occupied the throne.
Some modern pretenders
| State | Pretender | Link to Past Monarchy |
|---|---|---|
| Austria | Crown Prince Otto | Son of the last Emperor-King, Karl I of Austria |
| Albania | Crown Prince Leka I | Son of the last king, Zog of Albania |
| France | Henri, Comte de Paris, Duc de France (Orleanist-Legitimist*: generally accepted) | descendant of Louis-Philippe of France |
| France | Louis-Alphonse, Duc d'Anjou (Legitimist: minority support) | descendant of Louis XIV of France |
| Germany and Prussia | Georg Friedrich, Prince of Prussia | descendant of the last Emperor, Wilhelm II |
| Hungary | Crown Prince Otto von Habsburg | Son of the last King-Emperor, Charles IV of Hungary |
| Ireland | The O'Conor Don | Ireland's senior gaelic peer & descendant of the last Irish High King Rory O'Connor |
| Italy | Crown Prince Victorio Emanuele | Son of the last king, Humbert II of Italy |
| Montenegro | Nikola, Prince of Montenegro | Descendant of the last king, Nikola I of Montenegro |
| Portugal | The Duke of Bragança | distant relative of the last king Manuel II |
| Serbia and Yugoslavia | Crown Prince Alexander of Yugoslavia | son of the last king, Peter II |
French Pretenders
Following the death of the childless legitimist pretender 'Henry V', Comte de Chambord, grandson of King Charles X of France in the 1880s, the majority of Legitimists accepted the Comte's selection as heir, the Orleanist pretender, the Comte de Paris, grandson of King Louis-Philippe as the Legitimist pretender to the French throne. A small minority refused to accept this designation, and chose instead a very distant Spanish-based descendant of an earlier monarch. Hence there are in effect two legitimist pretenders, though the Orleanist pretender, the modern Comte de Paris, is generally accepted by most French monarchs as the pretender, as the list above shows.
Russian Pretenders
There is much debate over whom is the legitmate heir to the Russian throne. Grand Duke George is considered by some to be the legitimate heir, being the grandson of a cousin of Czar Nicholas II of Russia. However, the Grand Duke's mother, Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna also claims to be the rightful heir to the throne. The massacre of the Romanovs that followed the Russian Revolution has made tracking a legitmate hier to the Russian throne very difficult, and some believe there is no legitimate heir at all.
Fake pretenders
Some well-known impostors who claimed to be a genuine pretender include:
- Various impersonators of Grand Duchess Anastasia of Russia, notably Anna Anderson
- The fake Baldwin I of Constantinople, whose real name probably was Bertrand of Rais
- Lambert Simnel, who claimed to be Edward, Earl of Warwick
- Perkin Warbeck, who claimed to be Richard, Duke of York
- The three false Dimitris of Russia
- Karl Wilhelm Naundorff, who claimed to be Louis XVII of France
- Michel Lafosse, a.k.a. Prince Michael of Albany, who claims to be the jacobite heir to the Scottish throne