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''Main article: ]'' | ''Main article: ]'' | ||
The Falkland Islands were first seen in ] by ]. They remained unsettled until the ]. ] set up a penal colony in the islands in ], but this mutinied and was later destroyed. The ] colonised the islands in ], but Argentina maintained its claim. Various tensions led to an invasion in ]; which was later reversed. See: ]. | The Falkland Islands were first seen in ] by ]. They remained unsettled until the ]. ] set up a penal colony in the islands in ], but this mutinied and was later destroyed. The ] colonised the islands in ], but Argentina maintained its claim. Various tensions led to an invasion in ]; which was later reversed. See: ]. | ||
==Politics== | ==Politics== |
Revision as of 22:38, 20 March 2004
| |||||
Motto: Desire the right | |||||
Official language | English | ||||
Capital | Port Stanley | ||||
Governor | Howard Pearce | ||||
Chief Executive | Chris Simpkins | ||||
Area - Total - % water | not ranked 12,173 km² - | ||||
Population
- Density | not ranked
| ||||
Currency | Falkland pound (FKP; fixed to GBP) | ||||
Time zone | UTC -4 (DST -3) | ||||
National anthem | God Save the Queen | ||||
Internet TLD | .FK | ||||
Calling Code | 500 |
The Falkland Islands (also known as Las Islas Malvinas in Spanish) are an overseas territory of the United Kingdom. They are also claimed by Argentina.
The capital is Port Stanley.
History
Main article: History of the Falkland Islands
The Falkland Islands were first seen in 1592 by John Davis. They remained unsettled until the 19th century. Argentina set up a penal colony in the islands in 1820, but this mutinied and was later destroyed. The United Kingdom colonised the islands in 1833, but Argentina maintained its claim. Various tensions led to an invasion in 1982; which was later reversed. See: Falklands War.
Politics
Main article: Politics of the Falkland Islands
Geography
Main article: Geography of the Falkland Islands
Economy
Main article: Economy of the Falkland Islands
Demographics
Main article: Demographics of the Falkland Islands
Culture
Main article: Culture of the Falkland Islands
Miscellaneous topics
- Communications in the Falkland Islands
- Transportation in the Falkland Islands
- Military of the Falkland Islands
- Stamps and postal history of the Falkland Islands
See also
- Battle of the Falkland Islands - naval engagement of the First World War
- Falklands War - conflict between Argentina and United Kingdom
- Major Samuel Stransham