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ER is an American drama series that aired on NBC from September 19, 1994 until April 2, 2009. The series features a large ensemble cast that has changed dramatically over its long run. The original starring cast consisted of Anthony Edwards as Dr. Mark Greene, George Clooney as Dr. Doug Ross, Sherry Stringfield as Dr. Susan Lewis, Noah Wyle as Medical Student (later Dr.) John Carter, and Eriq La Salle as Dr. Peter Benton. Julianna Margulies guest starred in the pilot as Nurse Carol Hathaway before becoming part of the regular cast. Later additions to the cast included Laura Innes as Dr. Kerry Weaver, Alex Kingston as Dr. Elizabeth Corday, Goran Visnjic as Dr. Luka Kovac, Maura Tierney as Nurse (later Dr.) Abby Lockhart, Mekhi Phifer as Dr. Greg Pratt, Parminder Nagra as Medical Student (later Dr.) Neela Rasgotra, Linda Cardellini as Nurse Samantha Taggart, Scott Grimes as Dr. Archie Morris, and John Stamos as Dr. Tony Gates. The starring cast is augmented by a wealth of recurring characters and award-winning guest stars.

Starring cast

The original cast consisted of Anthony Edwards as Dr. Mark Greene, George Clooney as Dr. Doug Ross, Sherry Stringfield as Dr. Susan Lewis, Noah Wyle as Medical Student (later Dr.) John Carter, and Eriq La Salle as Dr. Peter Benton. Julianna Margulies guest starred in the pilot as Nurse Carol Hathaway before becoming part of the regular cast.

The first additions to the main cast came in Season Two with Gloria Reuben signing on as Physician's Assistant Jeanie Boulet (supporting cast in Season One) and in Season Three with Laura Innes as Dr. Kerry Weaver (supporting cast in Season Two). Innes would soon replace Anthony Edwards as Chief resident when Edwards was promoted to attending physician. Weaver ascended to Chief of Emergency Medicine by Season Six and hospital Chief of Staff in Season Nine. In Season Four, Maria Bello signed on as Dr. Anna Del Amico (supporting cast at the end of Season Three) and Alex Kingston joined the cast as Dr. Elizabeth Corday. Season Five saw the addition of Kellie Martin as Medical student Lucy Knight.

George Clooney's departure towards the end of Season Five started a major cycle of main cast changes over the next few years (see Departures from the main cast, below). Season Six opened with the addition of then-unknown Croatian actor Goran Visnjic to the cast as the tragic Dr. Luka Kovac. Visnjic was soon joined by Maura Tierney, as Nurse (later Dr.) Abby Lockhart. Together, Visnjic and Tierney would form the series' longest running, and most complicated, romantic relationship. That season also saw the addition of Paul McCrane as Dr. Robert "Rocket" Romano (supporting cast in both Seasons Four and Five); Michael Michele as Dr. Cleo Finch; Erik Palladino as Dr. Dave Malucci; and Ming-Na as Dr. Jing-Mei "Deb" Chen, reprising a character she had created as a supporting actress in Season One. Season Eight saw the addition of Sharif Atkins as Medical Student Michael Gallant as well as the return of Sherry Stringfield, who had left the cast in Season Three. Mekhi Phifer joined the cast in Season Nine as Dr. Greg Pratt (supporting cast at the end of Season Eight). Season Ten saw the addition of Parminder Nagra as Medical Student (later Dr.) Neela Rasgotra and Linda Cardellini as Nurse Samantha Taggart.

Shane West joined the cast in Season Eleven as Dr. Ray Barnett and Scott Grimes became part of the main cast in Season Twelve as Dr. Archie Morris (supporting cast in Seasons Ten and Eleven). Season Thirteen saw the addition of John Stamos as Medical Student (later Dr.) Tony Gates, reprising a role he had originated in Season Twelve as an Emergency Medical Technician. Season Fifteen saw the final additions to the main cast, with David Lyons signing on as Dr. Simon Brenner (supporting cast towards the end of Season Fourteen) and Angela Bassett as Dr. Cate Banfield.

Notably, out of the 26 regular cast members throught ER's 15 season run, only six did not feature in the final season - Gloria Reuben, Maria Bello, Kellie Martin, Michael Michele, Sharif Atkins & Ming-Na. Bello & Martin are the only ER regulars not to make a return appearance following their original stints (Ming-Na having returned as regular having been a guest in season 1).

Main cast appearances by season and episode

Template:Fnb This is a count of all of the episodes the actors are billed as a main character and a guest star.
Template:Fnb Wyle was billed with the main cast for a series five guest appearances beginning with Episode 325. Wyle was previously billed as a guest star for a four-episode appearance in Season 12.
Template:Fnb Edwards was billed with the main cast in Episode 316 for a single-episode reprise of his character, seen via multiple flashbacks.
Template:Fnb Clooney, Margulies, and La Salle were billed with the main cast for Episode 328, when each made a single-episode appearance updating their characters.
Template:Fnb Stringfield, La Salle, Innes, and Kingston were billed with the main cast for Episode 331, when each made a single-episode appearance updating their characters.

Departures from the main cast

Sherry Stringfield's first departure on the show was in 1996, when her character, Susan Lewis, moved to Phoenix, Arizona, in the Season 3 episode "Union Station." In 2001, Stringfield returned to the series, reprising her role of Dr. Lewis, in the Season 8 episode "Never Say Never." She departed again in the Season 12 premiere, "Canon City." This second departure was not depicted, but rather mentioned by character Kerry Weaver four episodes later in "Wake Up," when she explains that Susan had accepted a tenure-track position at a hospital in Iowa City, Iowa, after having been denied tenure at County. Stringfield returned once again for the show's series finale episode.

After playing Anna Del Amico for one season, Maria Bello was not a part of the ensemble cast when Season 5 began. Like Susan Lewis's second exit, her character's departure was mentioned but not depicted; in the season premiere, "Day for Knight," Carter explains to new medical student Lucy Knight that the locker she is inheriting used to belong to Anna Del Amico, who is working in a pediatric ER back in Philadelphia, where she has family and a boyfriend.

George Clooney left the show in the Season 5 episode "The Storm, Part 2," when his character, Doug Ross, quit before being fired by County for his involvement in a patient's death. Clooney returned in the Season 6 episode "Such Sweet Sorrow" in a cameo when his character reunited with Carol Hathaway and then again in the Season 15 episode "Old Times" as an attending physician in a Seattle hospital.

Gloria Reuben departed early in Season 6, in the episode "The Peace of Wild Things," when her character, Jeanie Boulet, decided to become a stay-at-home mom and care for her newly adopted HIV-positive baby. Reuben returned in the Season 14 episode "Status Quo" with her HIV positive child.

Kellie Martin, who played medical student Lucy Knight, left the series midway through Season 6 in the episode "All In The Family," when her character was killed by a patient suffering from undiagnosed schizophrenia; his psychotic break occurred before a backed-up psychiatry department could arrive in the ER for a consult.

Julianna Margulies left the show at the end of Season 6, in the episode "Such Sweet Sorrow," when her character, Carol Hathaway, decided on the spur of the moment to go to Seattle, Washington, and reunite with Doug Ross, her true love and the father of her twin daughters. Margulies returned in the Season 15 episode "Old Times" as a nurse in a Seattle hospital.

Erik Palladino departed early in Season 8, in the episode "Never Say Never," after his character, Dave Malucci, was fired for inappropriate conduct.

Eriq La Salle's character, Peter Benton, departed in the Season 8 episode "I'll Be Home For Christmas". He took a job with a set schedule at another hospital in order to spend more time with his son, Reese, and his girlfriend, former fellow ER doctor Cleo Finch. La Salle returned for two more episodes in Season 8 and then again for two episodes in Season 15, including the show's series finale episode.

Michael Michele's character, Cleo Finch, departed in the Season 8 episode "I'll Be Home For Christmas" with her boyfriend, and fellow doctor, Peter Benton, after having previously taken a job at the same hospital with set schedules (in fact it was she who arranged the interview which resulted in Benton's job offer). Michele returned in the Season 8 episode "On the Beach" in a cameo to attend Mark Greene's funeral.

Anthony Edwards's character, Mark Greene, died of a brain tumor in Season 8's penultimate episode, "On the Beach." Unusually, Anthony Edwards was credited in the following episode "Lockdown". Edwards returned in the Season 15 episode "Heal Thyself" where he appeared in multiple flashback scenes to give insight into the past of Angela Bassett's character.

Paul McCrane's character, Robert Romano, whose arm had been severed just above the elbow by a helicopter's tail rotor in the Season 9 premiere "Chaos Theory," was killed in the Season 10 episode "Freefall" when a helicopter that was taking off from the hospital roof was buffeted by strong winds, causing it to crash on the roof and plummet over the side of the building; it fell into a crowded ambulance bay and landed squarely on Romano. McCrane returned in the Season 15 episode "Heal Thyself" in a cameo during flashbacks.

Sharif Atkins left the series in the Season 10 episode "Where There's Smoke," when his character, Michael Gallant, revealed that the Army was sending him to Iraq. Atkins returned for two episodes during Season 11 where he is seen serving duty in Iraq and then again for four episodes during Season 12 when he marries Neela Rasgotra and then returns to Iraq where he is killed by an improvised explosive device while serving a second tour there.

Alex Kingston's character, Elizabeth Corday, departed early in Season 11 in the episode "Fear" after getting in trouble for performing an illegal organ donation procedure; rather than being summarily fired, County offered her a demotion to a non-tenured position, but she turned it down and opted to return to England instead. In an interview with Britain's Radio Times magazine, Kingston spoke of being written off the show due to her age, a statement that sparked some controversy. She later withdrew that claim. Kingston returned for two episodes in Season 15, including the show's series finale episode.

Ming-Na departed midway through Season 11 in the episode "Twas The Night" when her character, Jing-Mei Chen, resigned in in order to take care of her ailing father, whom she later euthanized. This was the second time her character left County General; in Season 1, medical student "Deb" Chen recurred in an eight episode story arc which concluded with her leaving medical school after accidentally leaving a guide wire in a patient's chest and deciding she was better suited to do research than to do applied medicine.

Noah Wyle left in the Season 11 finale, "The Show Must Go On." His character, John Carter, after having received tenure at County, decided to reunite with his girlfriend Kem Likasu (portrayed by Thandie Newton). Wyle returned for four episodes during Season 12 where he is seen practicing medicine in Darfur and then again for five episodes during Season 15 when he needs a kidney transplant.

Laura Innes left midway through Season 13 in the episode "A House Divided," when a reluctant Luka Kovač was forced by budget cuts to fire her character, Kerry Weaver. After bracing for a battle to keep her position, and in spite of the fact that Kovač realized he must find a way to keep her on staff, Weaver ultimately decided to resign from County and accept a job offer from a television station in Miami, Florida. Innes returned for two episodes in Season 15, including the show's series finale episode.

Shane West left in the Season 13 finale, "The Honeymoon is Over," after his character, Ray Barnett lost both his legs and returned to Baton Rouge with his mother to recuperate. West returned for three episodes during Season 15 when his character reunited with Neela Rasgotra.

Mekhi Phifer departed during in the Season 15 premiere when his character, Gregory Pratt, died in the ER as the result of blast injuries suffered in an ambulance explosion in the Season 14 finale.

Goran Visnjic, who played the character of Luka Kovac, departed early in Season 15 in an episode entitled "Book of Abby" with his TV wife Abby Lockhart. Along with their son Joe, they presumably headed to Boston, where Abby got a new job. Luka had previously left the show in the season finale of Season 13 when he left for Croatia to care for his ailing father. He returned for seven episodes in Season 14 to wrap up his medical storyline and then made a brief appearance in "Book of Abby" where he, Abby, and their son Joe embark on their new life together.

Maura Tierney, who played the character of Abby Lockhart, departed early in Season 15 in an episode entitled "Book of Abby" with her TV husband Luka Kovac. Along with their son Joe, they presumably headed to Boston, where Abby got a new job. She attempted to leave the ER quietly, however the rest of the staff made it known how much they will miss her. Nurse Haleh Adams showed Abby a hidden wall with the locker labels of all the past staff members since season one, with the exception of Carter who refused to deface government property (the other names on the wall were mostly departed former characters as well as some prominent writers and producers). Abby then left the ER and met Luka and her son Joe outside where they embark on their new life together. Tierney returned in the Season 15 episode "Shifting Equilibrium" in a cameo during a phone conversation with Neela Rasgotra.

Graph

Guest stars

Notable guest stars

Emmy Award recognised guest stars

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Guest stars whose performances won Emmys are:

• Sally Field in 2001, as Maggie Wyczenski, Abby Lockhart's mother.
• Ray Liotta in 2005, as Charlie Metcalf, a regret-ridden, dying alcoholic.

Guest stars whose performances earned Emmy nominations include:

• Rosemary Clooney in 1995, as "Madame X", an Alzheimer's patient.
• Vondie Curtis-Hall in 1995, as Rena.
• Penny Fuller in 1996, as Mrs. Constantine.
• William H. Macy in 1997, Dr. Morgenstern.
• Ewan McGregor in 1997, as Duncan Stewart, a convenience store gunman.
• Veronica Cartwright in 1997, as Norma.
• Swoosie Kurtz in 1998, as Tina-Marie Chambliss.
• Alan Alda in 2000, as Dr. Gabriel Lawrence, an Alzheimer's-stricken doctor and one-time teacher of Dr. Kerry Weaver.
• James Cromwell in 2001, as an ailing Roman Catholic Bishop who coaxes a confession from Dr. Luka Kovač, before dying.
• Mary McDonnell in 2002, as Eleanor Carter, the mother of Dr. John Carter.
• Don Cheadle in 2003, as Paul Nathan, a medical student with Parkinson's Disease.
• Sally Field in 2003, as Maggie Wyczenski, the role for which she won in 2001.
• Bob Newhart in 2004, as Ben Hollander, an architecture model maker losing his sight.
• Red Buttons in 2005, as Mr. Rubadoux.
• James Woods in 2006.
• Forest Whitaker in 2007, as Curtis Ames, a patient filing a lawsuit against Dr. Luka Kovač.
• Stanley Tucci in 2008, as Dr. Kevin Moretti.

Supporting cast

Secondary doctors

Secondary nurses

Desk clerks and other staff

Family members, friends, and acquaintances

Although the majority of the show takes place inside the ER, almost every episode has at least one scene outside the ER, exploring one of the character's personal life. Storylines often include the character struggling with his or her family problems or a budding or failing romantic relationship. Although the point of view is very rarely from these character's perspective, they are nonetheless usually well rounded and have profound effects on the main characters.

References

1. http://www.nbcumv.com/entertainment/storylines.nbc/er.html
2. http://www.nbcumv.com/entertainment/release_detail.nbc/entertainment-20080904000000-nbcannouncesgolden.html
3. "Anthony Edwards Scrubs Back in at ER". TV Guide. 2008. Retrieved 2008-09-04.
4. Zap2it - TV news - Kingston Discharged from 'ER'
5. TVGuide - News - Alex Kingston Books Appointment for ER Return
6. Cite error: The named reference autogenerated1 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).