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Revision as of 10:19, 27 May 2009 editMiddle 8 (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users8,254 edits rv - nope. Sources are fine for claims made and don't contradict Cochrane. Be a good Wikipedian and discuss before rv-ing, thanks← Previous edit Revision as of 10:19, 27 May 2009 edit undoMiddle 8 (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users8,254 edits correct spellingNext edit →
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{{mergeto|accupuncture}} {{mergeto|acupuncture}}
'''Acupuncture detoxification''' is the use of auricular (outer ear) ] as an adjunct to standard ] and ].<ref>{{cite journal | last = Otto | first = K | journal = Acupuncture Today | year = 2001 | volume = 2 | issue = 8 | title = Acupuncture in the Treatment of Substance Abuse | url = http://www.acupuncturetoday.com/mpacms/at/article.php?id=27724 | accessdate = 2009-05-27}}</ref> Evidence supporting the use of auricular acupuncture (including a ] review) to treat addictions is largely based on anecdotal and clinical reports. Reviews of randomized controlled studies have concluded that there is insufficient evidence and/or a lack of properly-designed trials that demonstrate its effectiveness.<ref name="pmid16716845">{{cite journal |author=Jordan JB |title=Acupuncture treatment for opiate addiction: a systematic review |journal=J Subst Abuse Treat |volume=30 |issue=4 |pages=309–14 |year=2006 |month=June |pmid=16716845 |doi=10.1016/j.jsat.2006.02.005 |url=http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0740-5472(06)00043-2}}</ref><ref name="pmid16437523">{{cite journal |author=Gates S, Smith LA, Foxcroft DR |title=Auricular acupuncture for cocaine dependence |journal=] |volume= |issue=1 |pages=CD005192 |year=2006 |pmid=16437523 |doi=10.1002/14651858.CD005192.pub2}}</ref> A ] ] trial found no benefit to the treatment and raised concerns over its widespread use.<ref>{{cite journal |author=Bearn J, Swami A, Stewart D, Atnas C, Giotto L, Gossop M |title=Auricular acupuncture as an adjunct to opiate detoxification treatment: effects on withdrawal symptoms |journal=J Subst Abuse Treat |volume=36 |issue=3 |pages=345–9 |year=2009 |month=April |pmid=19004596 |doi=10.1016/j.jsat.2008.08.002 |url=}}</ref> '''Acupuncture detoxification''' is the use of auricular (outer ear) ] as an adjunct to standard ] and ].<ref>{{cite journal | last = Otto | first = K | journal = Acupuncture Today | year = 2001 | volume = 2 | issue = 8 | title = Acupuncture in the Treatment of Substance Abuse | url = http://www.acupuncturetoday.com/mpacms/at/article.php?id=27724 | accessdate = 2009-05-27}}</ref> Evidence supporting the use of auricular acupuncture (including a ] review) to treat addictions is largely based on anecdotal and clinical reports. Reviews of randomized controlled studies have concluded that there is insufficient evidence and/or a lack of properly-designed trials that demonstrate its effectiveness.<ref name="pmid16716845">{{cite journal |author=Jordan JB |title=Acupuncture treatment for opiate addiction: a systematic review |journal=J Subst Abuse Treat |volume=30 |issue=4 |pages=309–14 |year=2006 |month=June |pmid=16716845 |doi=10.1016/j.jsat.2006.02.005 |url=http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0740-5472(06)00043-2}}</ref><ref name="pmid16437523">{{cite journal |author=Gates S, Smith LA, Foxcroft DR |title=Auricular acupuncture for cocaine dependence |journal=] |volume= |issue=1 |pages=CD005192 |year=2006 |pmid=16437523 |doi=10.1002/14651858.CD005192.pub2}}</ref> A ] ] trial found no benefit to the treatment and raised concerns over its widespread use.<ref>{{cite journal |author=Bearn J, Swami A, Stewart D, Atnas C, Giotto L, Gossop M |title=Auricular acupuncture as an adjunct to opiate detoxification treatment: effects on withdrawal symptoms |journal=J Subst Abuse Treat |volume=36 |issue=3 |pages=345–9 |year=2009 |month=April |pmid=19004596 |doi=10.1016/j.jsat.2008.08.002 |url=}}</ref>


Revision as of 10:19, 27 May 2009

It has been suggested that this article be merged into acupuncture. (Discuss)

Acupuncture detoxification is the use of auricular (outer ear) acupuncture as an adjunct to standard drug and alcohol detoxification. Evidence supporting the use of auricular acupuncture (including a Cochrane Collaboration review) to treat addictions is largely based on anecdotal and clinical reports. Reviews of randomized controlled studies have concluded that there is insufficient evidence and/or a lack of properly-designed trials that demonstrate its effectiveness. A randomized placebo trial found no benefit to the treatment and raised concerns over its widespread use.

The five-point Acupuncture auricular (outer ear) protocol was created and taught by Michael O. Smith, MD, of Lincoln Memorial Hospital in the Bronx, NY, during a period of high heroin use in the 1970s. Dr. Smith says that auricular acupuncture should be considered an adjunctive therapy to standard treatments for addiction, not an alternative to them. The protocol is disseminated through the National Acupuncture Detoxification Association (NADA) in the US and worldwide.


Footnotes

  1. Otto, K (2001). "Acupuncture in the Treatment of Substance Abuse". Acupuncture Today. 2 (8). Retrieved 2009-05-27.
  2. Jordan JB (2006). "Acupuncture treatment for opiate addiction: a systematic review". J Subst Abuse Treat. 30 (4): 309–14. doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2006.02.005. PMID 16716845. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  3. Gates S, Smith LA, Foxcroft DR (2006). "Auricular acupuncture for cocaine dependence". Cochrane Database Syst Rev (1): CD005192. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD005192.pub2. PMID 16437523.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  4. Bearn J, Swami A, Stewart D, Atnas C, Giotto L, Gossop M (2009). "Auricular acupuncture as an adjunct to opiate detoxification treatment: effects on withdrawal symptoms". J Subst Abuse Treat. 36 (3): 345–9. doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2008.08.002. PMID 19004596. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  5. ^
  6. Otto, KC. Acupuncture and Substance Abuse: A Synopsis, with Indications for Further Research. American Journal on Addictions 12:43^51, 2003. DOI: 10.1080/10550490390143349

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