378 BC: Difference between revisions

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Revision as of 16:14, 3 July 2009

Politics
250 BC by topic
State leaders Political entities
Categories
Deaths
v t e

250 BC in various calendars
Gregorian calendar	250 BC CCL BC
Ab urbe condita	504
Ancient Egypt era	XXXIII dynasty, 74
- Pharaoh	Ptolemy II Philadelphus, 34
Ancient Greek era	132nd Olympiad, year 3
Assyrian calendar	4501
Balinese saka calendar	N/A
Bengali calendar	−842
Berber calendar	701
Buddhist calendar	295
Burmese calendar	−887
Byzantine calendar	5259–5260
Chinese calendar	庚戌年 (Metal Dog) 2448 or 2241 — to — 辛亥年 (Metal Pig) 2449 or 2242
Coptic calendar	−533 – −532
Discordian calendar	917
Ethiopian calendar	−257 – −256
Hebrew calendar	3511–3512
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	−193 – −192
- Shaka Samvat	N/A
- Kali Yuga	2851–2852
Holocene calendar	9751
Iranian calendar	871 BP – 870 BP
Islamic calendar	898 BH – 897 BH
Javanese calendar	N/A
Julian calendar	N/A
Korean calendar	2084
Minguo calendar	2161 before ROC 民前2161年
Nanakshahi calendar	−1717
Seleucid era	62/63 AG
Thai solar calendar	293–294
Tibetan calendar	阳金狗年 (male Iron-Dog) −123 or −504 or −1276 — to — 阴金猪年 (female Iron-Pig) −122 or −503 or −1275

378 BC in various calendars
Gregorian calendar	378 BC CCCLXXVIII BC
Ab urbe condita	376
Ancient Egypt era	XXX dynasty, 3
- Pharaoh	Nectanebo I, 3
Ancient Greek era	100th Olympiad, year 3
Assyrian calendar	4373
Balinese saka calendar	N/A
Bengali calendar	−970
Berber calendar	573
Buddhist calendar	167
Burmese calendar	−1015
Byzantine calendar	5131–5132
Chinese calendar	壬寅年 (Water Tiger) 2320 or 2113 — to — 癸卯年 (Water Rabbit) 2321 or 2114
Coptic calendar	−661 – −660
Discordian calendar	789
Ethiopian calendar	−385 – −384
Hebrew calendar	3383–3384
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	−321 – −320
- Shaka Samvat	N/A
- Kali Yuga	2723–2724
Holocene calendar	9623
Iranian calendar	999 BP – 998 BP
Islamic calendar	1030 BH – 1029 BH
Javanese calendar	N/A
Julian calendar	N/A
Korean calendar	1956
Minguo calendar	2289 before ROC 民前2289年
Nanakshahi calendar	−1845
Thai solar calendar	165–166
Tibetan calendar	阳水虎年 (male Water-Tiger) −251 or −632 or −1404 — to — 阴水兔年 (female Water-Rabbit) −250 or −631 or −1403

The Theban general and statesman, Epaminondas, takes command of Thebes. Pelopidas is elected boeotarch, or chief magistrate, of the city.
Timotheus, the son of the Athenian general Conon, is elected strategos of Athens.
A Spartan attempt to seize Piraeus brings Athens closer to Thebes. The Athenian mercenary, Chabrias, defeats the Spartans in the battle. In fighting the battle, Chabrias invents a new defensive technique; he orders each soldier to receive a charge kneeling on his left knee, with his shield resting on the ground and spear pointed at the enemy.
Athens allies itself with Thebes and forms the Second Athenian Empire. The confederacy includes most of the Boeotian cities and some of the Ionian islands.

Dionysius I's third war with Carthage proves disastrous. He suffers a crushing defeat at Cronium and is forced to pay an indemnity of 1,000 talents and cede the territory west of the Halycus River to the Carthaginians.