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In January 2007, evidence surfaced potentially linking Dahmer to ] 1981 abduction and murder in ].<ref name="adamWalsh">{{cite web |url=http://www.wisn.com/news/10903529/detail.html |title=Did Dahmer Have One More Victim? |work=The Milwaukee Channel |accessdate = 2007-02-05|date=February 1, 2007.}}</ref> However Adam's father, ], believed that another serial killer, ], committed the crime.<ref> ''FoxNews.com''. February 7, 2007.</ref> When interviewed about Adam Walsh in the early 1990s, Dahmer repeatedly denied involvement in the crime.<ref name="adamWalsh"/> In 2008, Florida police declared the Walsh case closed, naming Toole, who died in prison in 1996, as the killer.<ref>Almanzar, Yolanne. ''New York Times''. December 17, 2008.</ref> In January 2007, evidence surfaced potentially linking Dahmer to ] 1981 abduction and murder in ].<ref name="adamWalsh">{{cite web |url=http://www.wisn.com/news/10903529/detail.html |title=Did Dahmer Have One More Victim? |work=The Milwaukee Channel |accessdate = 2007-02-05|date=February 1, 2007.}}</ref> However Adam's father, ], believed that another serial killer, ], committed the crime.<ref> ''FoxNews.com''. February 7, 2007.</ref> When interviewed about Adam Walsh in the early 1990s, Dahmer repeatedly denied involvement in the crime.<ref name="adamWalsh"/> In 2008, Florida police declared the Walsh case closed, naming Toole, who died in prison in 1996, as the killer.<ref>Almanzar, Yolanne. ''New York Times''. December 17, 2008.</ref>

Due to the similarities between their crimes, sexuality and lifestyle, British serial killer ] has been referred to in recent years as the "British Jeffrey Dahmer."<ref>http://www.trutv.com/library/crime/serial_killers/notorious/tick/victims_1.html</ref>


==Known victims== ==Known victims==

Revision as of 17:56, 29 December 2009

Jeffrey Dahmer
File:Jeffrey-dahmer.jpgDahmer's mugshot taken by the Milwaukee County Sheriff's Department
BornJeffrey Lionel Dahmer
Cause of deathBeaten to death by fellow Columbia Correctional Institution inmate Christopher Scarver
Criminal penaltyLife imprisonment
Details
Victims17
Span of crimes1978–1991
CountryUnited States
State(s)Ohio, Wisconsin
Date apprehendedJuly 22, 1991

Jeffrey Lionel Dahmer (May 21, 1960 – November 28, 1994) was an American serial killer and sex offender. Dahmer murdered 17 men and boys – most of whom were of African or Asian descent – between 1978 and 1991, with the majority of the murders occurring between 1987 and 1991. His murders were particularly gruesome, involving rape, torture, dismemberment, necrophilia and cannibalism. On November 28, 1994, he was beaten to death by fellow Columbia Correctional Institution inmate Christopher Scarver with a bar from a weight machine while on work detail in the prison gym.

Early life

Dahmer was born in West Allis, Wisconsin, to Lionel, an analytical chemist, and Joyce Dahmer. Seven years later his brother David was born. Joyce Dahmer reportedly had a difficult pregnancy with her elder son. When he was eight years old, he moved with his family to Bath, Ohio, where he attended Revere High School. Dahmer's early childhood was normal, but he grew increasingly withdrawn and uncommunicative between the ages of 10 and 15, showing little interests in any hobbies or social interactions. He biked around his neighborhood looking for dead animals, which he dissected at home, going so far as to put a dog's head on a stake. Dahmer began drinking in his teens and was a full-blown alcoholic by the time of his high-school graduation.

In 1977, Lionel and Joyce Dahmer divorced. Dahmer attended Ohio State University, but dropped out after one quarter, having failed to attend most of his classes. He spent most of his time there drunk. Dahmer's father then forced him to enlist in the Army. Dahmer did well at first, but he was discharged after two years due to his alcoholism. When the Army discharged Dahmer in 1981, it provided him with a plane ticket to anywhere in the country. Dahmer told police he could not go home to face his father, so he headed to Miami Beach, Florida, because he was "tired of the cold". He spent most of his time there at a hospital, but was kicked out shortly after for drinking. After coming home he continued to drink heavily, and he was arrested for drunk and disorderly conduct later in 1981.

In 1982, Dahmer moved in with his grandmother in West Allis, where he lived for six years. During this time, his behavior grew increasingly strange. Once his grandmother found a fully dressed male mannequin in his closet; Dahmer had stolen it from a store. On another occasion, she found a .357 Magnum under his bed. Terrible smells came from the basement; Dahmer told his father that he had brought home a dead squirrel and dissolved it with chemicals. He was arrested twice for indecent exposure, in 1982 and 1986; in his second offense, he masturbated in front of two boys.

In summer 1988, Dahmer's grandmother asked him to move out because of his late nights, his strange behavior, and the foul smells from the basement. He then found an apartment on Milwaukee's West side, closer to his job at the Ambrosia Chocolate Factory. On September 26, 1988, one day after moving into his apartment, he was arrested for drugging and sexually fondling a 13-year-old boy in Milwaukee named Somsack Sinthasomphone. He was sentenced to five years probation and one year in a work release camp. He was required to register as a sex offender. Dahmer was paroled from the work release camp two months early, and he soon moved into a new apartment. Shortly thereafter, he began a string of murders that ended with his arrest in 1991.

Murders

Jeffrey Dahmer committed his first murder in summer 1978. While still living in his father's house, and with his family away, Dahmer picked up a hitchhiker named Steven Hicks. He offered to drink beer with him back at his father's house and planned to have sex with him. Dahmer said that since "the guy wanted to leave and didn't want him to" leave, he bludgeoned Hicks to death with a barbell. Dahmer buried the body in the backyard. Nine years passed until Dahmer claimed his next victim, Steven Tuomi. After the Tuomi murder, Dahmer continued to kill sporadically; two more murders in 1988, and another in early 1989, usually picking up his victims in gay bars and having sex with them before killing them. He kept the skull of his 1989 victim, Anthony Sears, until he was caught.

In May 1990, he moved out of his grandmother's house for the last time and into the apartment that later became infamous: Apartment 213, 924 North 25th Street, Milwaukee. Dahmer picked up the pace of his killing: four more murders before the end of 1990, two more in February and April 1991, and another in May 1991.

In the early morning hours of May 30, 1991, 14-year-old Konerak Sinthasomphone (by chance, the younger brother of the boy whom Dahmer had molested) was discovered on the street, wandering naked, heavily under the influence of drugs and bleeding from his rectum. Two young women from the neighborhood found the dazed boy and called 911. Dahmer chased his victim down and tried to take him away, but the women stopped him. Dahmer told police that Sinthasomphone was his 19-year-old boyfriend, and that they had an argument while drinking. Against the protests of the two women who had called 911, police turned him over to Dahmer. They later reported smelling a strange scent while inside Dahmer's apartment, but did not investigate it. The smell was the body of Tony Hughes, Dahmer's previous victim, decomposing in the bedroom. The two policemen failed to run a background check that would have revealed that Dahmer was a convicted child molester still under probation. The officers laughed about the incident, one joking that his partner was "going to get deloused." Later that night, Dahmer killed and dismembered Sinthasomphone, keeping his skull as a souvenir.

John Balcerzak and Joseph Gabrish, two of the three police officers who returned Sinthasomphone to Dahmer, were fired from the Milwaukee Police Department after their actions were widely publicized, including an audiotape of the officers making homophobic statements to their dispatcher and cracking jokes about having reunited the "lovers". The two officers appealed their termination and were reinstated with back pay. They were named officers of the year by the police union for fighting a "righteous" battle to regain their jobs. Balcerzak was later elected president of the Milwaukee Police Association in May 2005.

By summer 1991, Dahmer was murdering approximately one person each week. He killed Matt Turner on June 30, Jeremiah Weinberger on July 5, Oliver Lacy on July 12, and finally Joseph Brandehoft on July 19. Dahmer got the idea that he could create "zombies" of his victims, and attempted to do so by drilling holes into their skulls and injecting hydrochloric acid into their brains. Other residents of the Oxford Apartments complex noticed terrible smells coming from Apartment 213, as well as the thumps of falling objects and the occasional buzzing of a power saw.

Arrest

On July 22, 1991, Dahmer lured another man, Tracy Edwards, into his home. According to the would-be victim, Dahmer struggled with Edwards in order to handcuff him, and ultimately failed to cuff his wrists together. Wielding a large butcher knife, Dahmer forced Edwards into the bedroom, where Edwards saw pictures of mangled bodies on the wall and noticed the terrible smell coming from a large blue barrel. Edwards punched him in the face, kicked him in the stomach, ran for the door and escaped. Running through the streets, with the handcuffs still hanging from one hand, Edwards waved for help to a police car driven by Robert Rauth and Rolf Mueller of the Milwaukee police department. Edwards led police back to Dahmer's apartment, where Dahmer at first acted friendly to the officers. However, Edwards remembered that the knife Dahmer had threatened him with was in the bedroom. When one of the officers checked the bedroom, he saw the photographs of mangled bodies, and called for his partner to arrest Dahmer. As one officer subdued Dahmer, the other opened the refrigerator and found a human head. Further searching of the apartment revealed three more severed heads, multiple photographs of murdered victims and human remains, severed hands and penises, and photographs of dismembered victims and human remains in his refrigerator.

The story of Dahmer's arrest and the inventory in his apartment quickly gained notoriety: several corpses were stored in acid-filled vats, and implements for the construction of an altar of candles and human skulls were found in his closet. Accusations soon surfaced that Dahmer had practiced necrophilia and cannibalism. Seven skulls were found in the apartment. A human heart was found in the freezer.

Trial

Jeffrey Dahmer was indicted on 17 murder charges, which were reduced to 15. The murder cases were already so notorious that the authorities never bothered to charge him in the attempted murder of Edwards. His trial began on January 30, 1992. With evidence overwhelmingly against him, Dahmer pleaded not guilty by reason of insanity. The trial lasted two weeks. The court found Dahmer sane and guilty on 15 counts of murder and sentenced him to 15 life terms, totaling 957 years in prison. At his sentencing hearing, Dahmer expressed remorse for his actions, and said that he wished for his own death. In May of that year, Dahmer was extradited to Ohio, where he entered a plea of guilty for the murder of his first victim, Steven Hicks.

Imprisonment and death

Dahmer served his time at the Columbia Correctional Institution in Portage, Wisconsin, where he ultimately declared himself a born-again Christian. This conversion occurred after viewing evangelical material sent to him by his father. A local preacher from the Churches of Christ, Roy Ratcliff, met with Dahmer and agreed to baptize him.

Dahmer was attacked twice in prison, the first time in July 1994. After attending a church service in the prison chapel, an inmate attempted to slash Dahmer's throat with a razor blade. Dahmer escaped the incident with superficial wounds. On November 28, 1994, Dahmer and another inmate named Jesse Anderson were severely beaten by fellow inmate Christopher Scarver with a bar from a weight machine while on work detail in the prison gym. Dahmer died of severe head trauma while on his way to the hospital in an ambulance. His brain was retained for study.

Aftermath

Upon learning of his death, Dahmer's mother, Joyce Flint, responded angrily to the media "Now is everybody happy? Now that he's bludgeoned to death, is that good enough for everyone?" The response of the families of Dahmer's victims were mixed, although it appears most were pleased with his death, the District Attorney who prosecuted Dahmer cautioned against turning Scarver into a folk hero, noting that Dahmer's death was still murder.

After the murders, the Oxford Apartments at 924 North 25th Street were demolished; the site is now a vacant lot. Plans to convert the site into a memorial garden failed to materialize.

In 1994, Lionel Dahmer published a book, A Father's Story, and donated a portion of the proceeds from his book to the victims and their families. Most of the families showed support for Lionel Dahmer and his wife, Shari. He has retired from his career as an analytical chemist and resides with his wife in Medina County, Ohio. Lionel Dahmer is an advocate for creationism, and his wife was a member of the board of the Medina County Ohio Horseman's Council. Both continue to carry the name Dahmer and say they love Jeffrey despite his crimes. Lionel Dahmer's first wife, Joyce (Flint), died of cancer in 2000 at the age of 64. She was later buried in Atlanta, Georgia. Dahmer's younger brother David changed his last name and lives in anonymity.

Dahmer's estate was awarded to the families of 11 of Dahmer's victims who had sued for damages. In 1996, Thomas Jacobson, the lawyer representing eight of the families, announced a planned auction of Dahmer's estate to raise up to $1 million, sparking controversy. A civic group, Milwaukee Civic Pride, was quickly established in an effort to raise the funds to purchase and destroy Dahmer's possessions. The group pledged $407,225 including a $100,000 gift by Milwaukee real estate developer Joseph Zilber for purchase of Dahmer's estate; five of the eight families represented by Jacobson agreed to the terms and Dahmer's possessions were destroyed.

In January 2007, evidence surfaced potentially linking Dahmer to Adam Walsh's 1981 abduction and murder in Florida. However Adam's father, John Walsh, believed that another serial killer, Ottis Toole, committed the crime. When interviewed about Adam Walsh in the early 1990s, Dahmer repeatedly denied involvement in the crime. In 2008, Florida police declared the Walsh case closed, naming Toole, who died in prison in 1996, as the killer.

Due to the similarities between their crimes, sexuality and lifestyle, British serial killer Dennis Nilsen has been referred to in recent years as the "British Jeffrey Dahmer."

Known victims

Name Age Date of death
Stephen Hicks 19 1978-06-18June 6, 1978
Steven Tuomi 26 1987-09-15Sept. 15, 1987
James "Jamie" Doxtator 14 1988-01Jan. 1988
Richard Guerrero 25 1988-03-24March 24, 1988
Anthony Sears 24 1989-03-25March 25, 1989
Eddie Smith 36 1990-06June 1990
Ricky Beeks 27 1990-7-15July 1990
Ernest Miller 22 1990-09September 1990
David Thomas 23 1990-09September 1990
Curtis Straughter 19 1991-02February 1991
Errol Lindsey 19 1991-04April 1991
Tony Hughes 31 1991-05-24May 24, 1991
Konerak Sinthasomphone 14 1991-05-27May 27, 1991
Matt Turner 20 1991-06-30June 30, 1991
Jeremiah Weinberger 23 1991-07-05July 5, 1991
Oliver Lacy 23 1991-07-12July 12, 1991
Joseph Bradehoft 25 1991-07-18July 19, 1991

Media portrayals

References

  1. Dahmer, Lionel. A Father's Story. William Morrow and Co., 1994, ISBN 068812156X, p. 61
  2. Dahmer, p. 76-79
  3. Dahmer, p. 80
  4. Dahmer, p. 82
  5. Dahmer, p. 90
  6. Dahmer, p. 103-4
  7. Dahmer, p. 105
  8. Dahmer, p. 107
  9. Dahmer, p. 108-9
  10. Dahmer, p. 110-1
  11. ^ "Did Dahmer Have One More Victim?". The Milwaukee Channel. February 1, 2007. Retrieved 2007-02-05. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  12. Dahmer, p. 114
  13. Dahmer, p. 115
  14. Dahmer, p. 117
  15. Dahmer, p. 119-20
  16. Dahmer, p. 122-3
  17. Dahmer, p. 124-6
  18. Dahmer, p. 131
  19. ^ Bardsley, Marilyn. "Jeffrey Dahmer". TruTV Crime Library. Retrieved 2009-02-24.
  20. Dahmer, p. 132
  21. Dahmer, p. 133-5
  22. Dahmer, p. 138
  23. Dahmer, p. 143-4
  24. Purcell, Catherine E. (2006). "5". The Psychology of Lust Murder: Paraphilia, Sexual Killing, and Serial Homicide. Academic Press. p. 77. ISBN 012370510X. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  25. Roy, Jody M. Love to Hate NY: Columbia Univ. Press, 2002; pp. 102 et seq.
  26. Roy, Jody M. Love to Hate NY: Columbia Univ. Press, 2002; pp. 103 et seq.
  27. ^ Bardsley, Marilyn. "Jeffrey Dahmer". TruTV Crime Library. Retrieved 2009-02-24.
  28. Bardsley, Marilyn. "Jeffrey Dahmer". TruTV Crime Library. Retrieved 2009-02-24.
  29. Davis, Donald. The Jeffrey Dahmer Story: An American Nightmare. Macmillan, 1991, ISBN 9780312928407, p. 7
  30. Bardsley, Marilyn. "Jeffrey Dahmer". TruTV Crime Library. Retrieved 2009-02-24.
  31. "Milwaukee Murders: Did They All Have to Die?, TIME Magazine, 12 August 1991
  32. "Cop union and cop image." Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. May 13, 2005
  33. ^ Dahmer, p. 211
  34. "The Little Flat of Horrors", TIME Magazine, 5 August 1991
  35. Davis, p. 151
  36. Davis, p. 152
  37. Davis, p. 153-4
  38. Davis, p. 154
  39. Bardsley, Marilyn. "Jeffrey Dahmer". TruTV Crime Library. Retrieved 2009-02-24.
  40. Bardsley, Marilyn. "Jeffrey Dahmer". TruTV Crime Library. Retrieved 2008-09-05.
  41. Davis, p. 157
  42. Davis, p. 158
  43. Dahmer, p. 207
  44. Dahmer, p. 209-10
  45. "Guilty!", TIME Magazine, 18 May 1992
  46. Bardsley, Marilyn. "Jeffrey Dahmer". TruTV Crime Library. Retrieved 2009-02-24.
  47. Dahmer, p. 241
  48. "'Creation Science' Makes a Difference." CSE Ministry. October 18, 2007.
  49. Bardsley, Marilyn. "Jeffrey Dahmer". TruTV Crime Library. Retrieved 2009-02-24.
  50. Wisconsin Inmate help in Slaying of Dahmer." Deseret News. November 29, 1994.
  51. "Dahmer Killer Charged", TIME Magazine, 15 December 1994
  52. "Dahmer's brain kept for research." Associated Press. The Milwaukee Journal, Mar 17, 1995. Archived version.
  53. Gleick, Elizabeth (December 12, 1994). "The Final Victim". Vol. 42 No. 24. People Magazine. Retrieved 2009-06-17.
  54. "Some modern scientists who have accepted the biblical account of creation". Answers in Genesis.
  55. Serial killer's property set to go on the auction block." CNN.com. May 8, 1996.
  56. Johnson, Dirk. "Bid to Auction Killer's Tools Provokes Disgust." New York Times. May 20, 1996.
  57. "Auction of Dahmer Items Is Apparently Off." New York Times. May 29, 1996.
  58. O'Flaherty, Sean. "Joseph Zilber - A Gift To Milwaukee." Today's TMJ4. December 15, 2007.
  59. "'America's Most Wanted' Host Believes Dahmer is Not Son's Killer." FoxNews.com. February 7, 2007.
  60. Almanzar, Yolanne. "Police Expected to Close Adam Walsh Case." New York Times. December 17, 2008.
  61. http://www.trutv.com/library/crime/serial_killers/notorious/tick/victims_1.html
  62. BBC - Jeffrey Dahmer, the Milwaukee Cannibal
  63. Johnson, Greg. Invisible Writer: A Biography of Joyce Carol Oates. New York: Dutton, 1998, p. Ύ201

Further reading

  • Mann, Robert & Williamson, Miryam. Forensic Detective - How I Cracked The World's Toughest Cases. Ballantine Books (March 28, 2006)
  • Masters, Brian. The Shrine of Jeffrey Dahmer. Hodder and Stroughton Limited, London 1993 (Paperback Coronet 1993)
  • Pincus, Jonathan H. Base Instincts - What Makes Killers kill?. W.W. Norton & Company, New York 2001 (Paperback 2002)
  • Ratcliff, Roy with Lindy Adams. Dark Journey, Deep Grace: The Story Behind a Serial Killer's Journey to Faith. Leafwood Publishers, (2006).

External links

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