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==Response and Reaction== ==Response and Reaction==
The film has recieved largely positive reviews with many critics considering it among Spielberg's best films with particular praise going to ]'s performance. The film garnered a and deemed 'certified fresh'.. The film has also found places on many critics' lists. The film has recieved largely positive reviews with many critics considering it among Spielberg's best films with particular praise going to ]'s performance. The film garnered a 77% rating on Rotten Tomatoes and deemed 'certified fresh'.


==Controversy== ==Controversy==
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In a '']'' cover story about the film on ], ], Spielberg said that the source of the film had had second thoughts about his actions. "There is something about killing people at close range that is excruciating," Spielberg said. "It's bound to try a man's soul." Of the real Avner, Spielberg says, "I don’t think he will ever find peace." In a '']'' cover story about the film on ], ], Spielberg said that the source of the film had had second thoughts about his actions. "There is something about killing people at close range that is excruciating," Spielberg said. "It's bound to try a man's soul." Of the real Avner, Spielberg says, "I don’t think he will ever find peace."



==Trivia== ==Trivia==
*] was cast as the role of Ephraim, but left and was replaced by ] due to the film being delayed. *] was cast as the role of Ephraim, but left and was replaced by ] due to the film being delayed.
*The film was originally to be filmed in the summer of 2004 but was delayed because Steven Spielberg was reportedly unhappy with the script. Other sources said that security concerns had delayed production. *The film was originally to be filmed in the summer of 2004 but was delayed because Spielberg was reportedly unhappy with the script. Other sources said that security concerns had delayed production.
*Shortly after finishing promotion on '']'', Spielberg went right into production on this film in July ], wrapping up in late September for a ] ] release.
*The trailer for the film can be found on the . A is also available.
*Spielberg hired Eyal Arad, a former strategist for Israeli Prime Minister ], to market the film.
*Shortly after finishing promotion on '']'', Spielberg went right into production on this film in July ], wrapping up in late September for a ] ] release. Spielberg filmed ''War of the Worlds'' and '']'' on a similarly tight schedule; both were put into production right away when his schedule with the actors was available. Critics had begun to claim this film as an early ] contender even before the film was set to begin shooting.
*Spielberg has hired a former strategist for Israeli Prime Minister ] to market the film. In his work with Sharon, Eyal Arad helped mastermind the recent Israeli withdrawal from Gaza.


==Cast== ==Cast==

Revision as of 03:39, 4 January 2006

2005 film
Munich
The first Poster for Munich
Directed bySteven Spielberg
Written byTony Kushner,
Eric Roth
Produced byKathleen Kennedy,
Barry Mendel
Steven Spielberg
Colin Wilson
StarringEric Bana,
Daniel Craig,
Geoffrey Rush
CinematographyJanusz Kaminski
Edited byMichael Kahn
Music byJohn Williams
Distributed byUniversal Pictures
Dreamworks Pictures
Release datesDecember 23, 2005 (US)
Running time164 minutes
LanguageEnglish
Budget$75,000,000 (estimated)

Munich is a 2005 film directed by Steven Spielberg and written by Tony Kushner and Eric Roth. The movie is set after the 1972 Munich Massacre, and follows a Mossad squad, led by "Avner" (Eric Bana), that is ordered to track down and kill the Black September terrorists thought to be responsible for the Israeli athletes' murders. The extent to which the movie represents fact is a matter of debate. Spielberg himself refers to it as "historical fiction" saying it is inspired by actual events.

Plot

The film is based on the book Vengeance: The True Story of an Israeli Counter-Terrorist Team by Canadian journalist George Jonas, which in turn was based on the story of Yuval Aviv, who has claimed to have once been a Mossad agent. In the book, Aviv's story is told through a protagonist called "Avner". The Jonas book was first turned into a made-for-tv movie in 1986 called Sword of Gideon, starring Michael York and directed by Michael Anderson.

Response and Reaction

The film has recieved largely positive reviews with many critics considering it among Spielberg's best films with particular praise going to Eric Bana's performance. The film garnered a 77% rating on Rotten Tomatoes and deemed 'certified fresh'.

Controversy

File:JuvalAviv3.jpg
Yuval Aviv was the source of the book by George Jonas, on which Spielberg's film is based

Journalist Yossi Melman of the Israeli newspaper Ha'aretz has said that the book is "strewn with mistakes" adding that, after a lawsuit identified Aviv as Avner, "investigative reports about him revealed that he represented himself as a Mossad agent even though he had never worked in the Mossad and certainly had not participated in operations to kill those involved in the athletes' murder. Aviv, as he emerged from these investigative reports, had a special fondness for conspiracy theories, and it turned out that he was willing to hire out his services to anyone who was willing to pay, even to both sides of the same dispute."

Melman and other critics of the book and the film have said that the story's premise — that Israeli agents had second thoughts about their work — is not supported by interviews or public statements.

A retired head of Israel's Shin Bet intelligence service, Avi Dichter, likened Munich to a children's adventure story. "There is no comparison between what you see in the movie and how it works in reality," he said in an interview with Reuters .

In a Time Magazine cover story about the film on December 4, 2005, Spielberg said that the source of the film had had second thoughts about his actions. "There is something about killing people at close range that is excruciating," Spielberg said. "It's bound to try a man's soul." Of the real Avner, Spielberg says, "I don’t think he will ever find peace."

Trivia

  • Ben Kingsley was cast as the role of Ephraim, but left and was replaced by Geoffrey Rush due to the film being delayed.
  • The film was originally to be filmed in the summer of 2004 but was delayed because Spielberg was reportedly unhappy with the script. Other sources said that security concerns had delayed production.
  • Shortly after finishing promotion on War of the Worlds, Spielberg went right into production on this film in July 2005, wrapping up in late September for a Christmas 2005 release.
  • Spielberg hired Eyal Arad, a former strategist for Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon, to market the film.

Cast

Actor Role
Eric Bana Avner
Daniel Craig Steve
Ciarán Hinds Carl
Mathieu Kassovitz Robert
Hanns Zischler Hans
Geoffrey Rush Ephraim
Marie-Josée Croze Jeanette
Michael Lonsdale Papa
Ayelet July Zurer Avner's Wife

See also

External links

Categories: