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{{Infobox journalist
|name=Rachel Maddow
|image=]
| caption = Maddow hosting ] "Changing the Media, Changing America" event in ] (June 2006)
| birthname = Rachel Anne Maddow
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1973|04|01}}
| birth_place = ], ]
| age =
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|education=], ]<br />], ]
| occupation = ]<br />]<br />]
| alias =
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| family =
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|credits='']'' (])<br>'']'' (])
|agent=
|URL=http://www.rachelmaddow.com/
}}

'''Rachel Anne Maddow''' ({{IPA-en|ˈmædoʊ|pron}}; born April 1, 1973) is an ] ], television host, and ].<ref>Margot Adler, '''', npr.org, ''All Things Considered,'' October 23, 2008</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2009/08/11/DDRF195JTU.DTL | title=Rachel Maddow is my sweetie | last=Caroll | first=Jon | accessdate=2010-01-15 | date=August 11, 2009 | publisher=San Francisco Chronicle}}</ref> Her syndicated talk radio program, '']'', aired on ]. Maddow hosts a nightly television show, '']'', on ].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://baywindows.com/ME2/Audiences/dirmod.asp?sid=008EC9FBCFF24AD18614290016BE1303&nm=Current+Issue&type=Publishing&mod=Publications%3A%3AArticle&mid=8F3A7027421841978F18BE895F87F791&AudID=0813BC739F2044E5A03DCF2DE3FDF7C9&tier=4&id=127263CEC4614F02984E3D5D693FD27B|work=]|last=Weisbert|first=Julie|title=Talking things up|date=2007-08-23| accessdate=2007-09-08}}</ref> She was also a guest host of '']'' and '']''. Maddow is the first ] anchor to be hired to host a prime-time news program in the United States.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lesbiatopia.com/2008/09/congrats-to-rachel-maddow-knock-em-dead.html |title='&#39;Maddow the first out News Anchor of a prime-time news program'&#39;|publisher=Lesbiatopia.com|accessdate=2009-11-14}}</ref><ref name="variety">{{cite web|work=Variety|title=Maddow's unique style spikes ratings|url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1118000926.html?categoryid=14&cs=1|first=Ted|last=Johnson|date=March 6, 2009}}</ref><ref name="lgbtqnews">{{cite web|work= lgbtQnews|title=Olbermann welcomes Rachel Maddow to MSNBC|url=http://lgbtqnews.com/gaynews/olbermann-welcomes-rachel-maddow-to-msnbc.aspx|date=August 19, 2008}}</ref><ref name="frisky">{{cite web|work=The Frisky|title=The Greatest & Gayest Headlines Of 2008|url=http://www.thefrisky.com/post/246-the-great-gay-headlines-of-2008/|first=Simcha|last=Whitehill|date=December 18, 2008}}</ref>

==Early life and education==
Maddow, who was born in ], is the daughter of Robert B. "Bob" Maddow, a former ] ] and an attorney for the ], and Elaine Maddow (née Gosse), a school program administrator from ], ].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.colbertnation.com/the-colbert-report-videos/209944/november-06-2008/rachel-maddow |work=] |title=November 6, 2008: Rachel Maddow |publisher=Comedy Central |date=November 6, 2008}}</ref><ref name="gdiv3">{{cite news |last=France |first=Louise |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/lifeandstyle/2009/feb/08/rachel-maddow-american-television |title=Interview: 'I'm not a TV anchor babe. I'm a big lesbian who looks like a man' |work=] |date=February 8, 2009}}</ref><ref name="ref09">{{cite news|last=LaBerge|first=Germaine|coauthors=|title=INTERVIEW WITH ROBERT MADDOW|pages=|publisher=University of California Berkeley|date=1997-02-03|url=http://www.archive.org/stream/watersupplyrights00maddrich/watersupplyrights00maddrich_djvu.txt|accessdate=2009-08-02}}</ref> She has one older brother, David. Maddow was raised a strict ] in a community that her mother has described as "very conservative."<ref name="newsweek1">{{cite news|last=Baird|first=Julia|coauthors=|title=When Left is Right|pages=|publisher=Newsweek|date=2008-11-22|url=http://www.newsweek.com/id/170385/page/3|accessdate=2009-08-02}}</ref><ref name="xan">{{cite book |first=Xander |last=Cricket |title=Rachel Maddow: A Neowonk Guide to the Leftist, Lesbian Pundit |date=2009 |isbn=978-1442122673}}</ref> Maddow excelled in academics and athletics. Referencing ] films, she describes herself in high school as "a cross between the jock and the antisocial girl."<ref name="xan"/>

A graduate of ] in Castro Valley, Maddow earned a degree in ] from ] in 1994.<ref name="stan9">{{cite news |work=Stanford Magazine |title=Making Airwaves: Broadcaster Rachel Maddow is succeeding at her goal of 'lefty rabblerousing' |url=http://www.stanfordalumni.org/news/magazine/2008/mayjun/pc/maddow.html |date=May/June 2008 |first=Barrett |last=Sheridan}}</ref> At graduation she was awarded the John Gardner Fellowship. She was also the recipient of a ] and began her postgraduate study in 1995 at ], ]. In 2001, she completed her ] degree (DPhil)<!-- please do not change to "PhD" as the degree is called a "DPhil" by the institution granting the degree --> in ] from Oxford University.<ref name="chief">{{cite news |work=Kansas City Star |title=MSNBC's Chuck Todd and Rachel Maddow are young, geeky and hot |first=Aaron |last=Barnhart |date=June 15, 2008 |page=G1}}</ref> Her doctoral thesis is titled ''HIV/AIDS and Health Care Reform in British and American Prisons.'' She was the first ] American to win a Rhodes scholarship.<ref name="afterellen">{{cite web |work=afterellen.com |title=Rachel Maddow Becomes First Out Lesbian to Host Prime-Time News Show|url=http://www.afterellen.com/TV/2008/8/rachelmaddow |first=Sarah |last=Warn |date=August 20, 2008}}</ref><ref name="Guardian">{{cite web |work=The Guardian |title=Gay TV host is liberal queen of US news |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2008/sep/28/television.rachel.maddow |first=Christopher |last=Goodwin |date=September 28, 2008}}</ref>

==Radio career==
Maddow's first radio hosting job was at ] (100.9 FM) in ]. The station held a contest for a new on-air personality and Maddow won.<ref>{{cite news |work=The Advocate |url=http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-13176024_ITM |title=Left and centered: Air America radio's Rachel Maddow is out, brilliant, and ready to defend the other L word: liberal |first=Etelka |last=Lehoczky |date=2004-08-31}}</ref> She was hired to co-host WRNX's then premier morning show, ''The Dave in the Morning Show''. She later went on to host ''Big Breakfast'' on ], in ], for two years. She left the show to join the newly-created ] in March 2004.<ref name="chief"/> There she hosted '']'' along with ] (of the ] group ]) and ] (co-creator of '']'') until its cancellation in March 2005.<ref>{{cite news |work=Southern Voice Atlanta |title=Two ‘L-words’; Morning host adds 'lesbian' to 'liberal' radio's success |url=http://www.sovo.com/2005/1-28/arts/feature/lwords.cfm |date=2005-01-28 |first=Dyana |last=Bagby}}</ref> Two weeks later, in April 2005, her own two-hour-long program, '']'', began airing; it was expanded to three hours in March 2008. It was broadcast live from New York from 6 to 9 p.m. ] on weekdays, with ] filling in the third hour for the call-in section when Maddow was on TV assignment. In September 2008 the show returned to a two-hour format as Maddow began her nightly MSNBC television program. In February 2009, after renewing her contract with Air America, Maddow returned to a one hour, 5 a.m. morning slot.<ref>{{cite web |work=Air America.com |url=http://www.airamerica.com/content/rachel-maddow-renews-air-america-media|title=Rachel Maddow Renews With Air America Media|date=February 2, 2009}}</ref> On January 21, 2010, Air America ceased live programming thus taking this show and several others off the air. On February 4th, Air America filed for bankruptcy.<ref>http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601103&sid=aa_waT5rYJe8</ref>

==Television career==
In June 2005 Maddow became a regular panelist on ]'s ''].''<ref name="parn">{{cite news |first=Larry |last=Parnass |work=Daily Hampshire Gazette |url=http://www.dailyhampshiregazette.com/storytmp_v6.cfm?id_no=61501202005 |title=Maddow joins new program on MSNBC |date=June 15, 2005}}</ref> During and after the ], she was a frequent guest on ]'s ''].'' In January 2008, Maddow was given the position of MSNBC political analyst and was a regular panelist on MSNBC's '']'' with ] and MSNBC's election coverage, as well as a frequent contributor on ''].''<ref name="chief"/>

In April 2008, Maddow was the substitute host for ''Countdown with Keith Olbermann'', her first time hosting a program on MSNBC. Maddow described herself on air as "nervous." ] complimented her work and she was brought back to host "Countdown" in May 2008. The day she hosted was the highest rated news program in the key 25&ndash;54 year old demographic.<ref>{{cite news |date=2008-05-16 |work=TV Newser |title=The Scoreboard: Friday, May 16 |url=http://www.mediabistro.com/tvnewser/ratings/the_scoreboard_friday_may_16_85159.asp#more}}</ref> For her success, Olbermann awarded Maddow the 3rd ranking in his regular segment, "World's Best Persons" on the following Monday, calling her "World's Best Pinch-Hitter."<ref>{{cite news |work=MSNBC |url=http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/21134540/vp/24716290#24716290 |title=World's Best Persons May 20, 2008 |first=Keith |last=Olbermann |date=2008-05-20}}</ref> Maddow filled in again on ''Countdown'' for eight-and-a-half broadcasts while Olbermann was on vacation in July 2008 (including the latter half of the July 21 show).<ref name="nytimes072008">{{cite news |work=] |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2008/07/17/arts/television/17madd.html?_r=1&partner=rssuserland&emc=rss&pagewanted=all&oref=slogin |title=Now in Living Rooms, the Host Apparent |first=Jacques |last=Steinberg |date=2008-07-17 |accessdate=2008-07-17}}</ref> Maddow has also filled in for David Gregory as host of ''Race for the White House''.<ref name="chief"/>

===The Rachel Maddow Show===
{{Main|The Rachel Maddow Show}}

MSNBC announced in August 2008 that '']'' would replace '']'' in the channel's 9PM ET time slot beginning September 2008.<ref>{{cite news|date=2008-08-20|url= http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/26314670/|agency=Associated Press|title=Political commentator Maddow gets own show}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=2008-08-19 |url=http://tvdecoder.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/08/19/rachel-maddow-to-replace-dan-abrams-on-msnbc/|work=The New York Times |title=Rachel Maddow to Replace Dan Abrams on MSNBC |first=Bill |last=Carter}}</ref> Since its debut the show has topped ''Countdown'' as the highest rated show on ] on several occasions.<ref>{{cite web |work=Huffington Post|title=Rachel Maddow Ratings: Beats Olbermann's "Countdown" To Be MSNBC's Top Show |first=Danny |last=Shae |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2008/09/18/rachel-maddow-ratings-bea_n_127391.html |date=2008-09-18}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |work=The New York Times |title=A Fresh Female Face Amid Cable Schoolboys |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/25/arts/television/25watc.html |first=Alessandra |last=Stanley |date=2008-09-25}}</ref> After being on air for a little over a month, Maddow's program doubled the audience for MSNBC's 9PM hour.<ref name="ntf">{{cite news |title=Fresh Face on Cable, Sharp Rise in Ratings |first=Brian |last=Stelter |work=The New York Times |date=October 21, 2008 |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2008/10/21/arts/television/21madd.html?_r=1&hp&oref=slogin |page=C1}}</ref>

Early reviews for her show were mostly positive. '']'' writer, Matea Gold stated that Maddow, "finds the right formula on MSNBC",<ref> [http://articles.latimes.com/2008/sep/29/entertainment/et-maddow29 MSNBC's new liberal spark plug
Rachel Maddow, political junkie and TV rookie, launches to surprising ratings] ''Los Angeles Times'' Retrieved 2010-03-11</ref> while '']'' writes Maddow has become the "star of America's cable news".<ref> ''The Guardian'' Retrieved 2010-03-11</ref> '']'' columnist, David Bauder called her " Olbermann's political soul mate" and refered to the Olbermann/Maddow shows as a "liberal two-hour block".<ref>{{cite news |first=David |last=Bauder |agency=Associated Press |title=O'Reilly, Olbermann: polar opposites of campaign |url=http://ap.google.com/article/ALeqM5g7u4RWI5m_VoFGwSDFYs8p1bh-WwD942JRPOA |date=October 26, 2008}}</ref>

Maddow describes herself as more nuanced, saying in one interview that she is a "national security liberal" and in another that she is not "a partisan" and objects to being typecast.<ref name="steinberg" /><ref name="kurtz">{{cite news|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/08/26/AR2008082603069.html?sid=ST2008082703302&s_pos= |title=Rachel Maddow, MSNBC's Newest Left Hand |last=Kurtz |first=Howard |work=Washington Post |page=A20 |date=August 27, 2008 |accessdate=January 24, 2009}}</ref> '']'' called her a "defense policy wonk" who is currently writing a book on the role of the military in postwar American politics.<ref name="steinberg">{{cite news |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2008/07/17/arts/television/17madd.html?scp=6&sq=rachel%20maddow&st=cse |title=Now in Living Rooms, the Host Apparent |last=Steinberg |first=Jacques |work=New York Times |date=July 17, 2008 |accessdate=January 24, 2009}}</ref><ref name="steinberg" /><ref name="gold">{{cite news |url=http://articles.latimes.com/2008/sep/29/entertainment/et-maddow29 |title=MSNBC’s new liberal spark plug |last=Gold |first=Matea |work=] |date=September 29, 2008 |accessdate=January 24, 2009}}</ref> During the 2008 presidential election Maddow did not formally support any candidate. Concerning ]'s candidacy, Maddow said, "I have never and still don't think of myself as an Obama supporter, either professionally or actually."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thenation.com/doc/20080818/traister |title=Rachel Maddow's Life and Career |work=The Nation |date=August 18, 2008 |accessdate=March 10, 2009}}</ref>

==Personal life==
Maddow lives in ] and western ] with her partner, artist Susan Mikula.<ref name="Bantering">{{cite news |work=Boston Globe |title=Weekday bantering is balanced by quiet New England weekends |url=http://www.eric-goldscheider.com/maddow.html |date=2005-02-24 |first=Eric |last=Goldscheider |accessdate=2009-01-22}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |work=AirAmerica.com |url=http://www.airamerica.com/maddow/bio |title=Rachel Maddow Biography |accessdate=2007-05-26}}</ref> The couple met in 1999, when Mikula hired Maddow, who was then working on her doctoral dissertation, to do yard work at her home.<ref name="Bantering"/> She does not own a television set, but does sometimes watch streaming broadcast content on her computer (which she refers to on her MSNBC show as "the TV machine") <ref>{{cite news |first=Liz |last=Wolgemuth |work=U.S. News & World Report |title=Rachel Maddow: MSNBC's Smart Hire |url=http://www.usnews.com/blogs/the-inside-job/2008/9/24/rachel-maddow-msnbcs-smart-hire.html |date=2008-09-24}}</ref>. However, she is reportedly committed to getting one so that Mikula can watch her show.<ref name="ntf"/> As of 2009, Maddow and Mikula do not plan to marry, though living in Massachusetts gives them the option.<ref name="xan"/>

==Honors and awards==
*Maddow was named in '']'' magazine's "Out 100" list of the "gay men and women who moved culture" in 2008.<ref>{{cite news|work=Out Magazine|url=http://www.out.com/out100/nominees_1.asp |title=The Out 100: The men and women who made 2008 a year to remember |date=November 4, 2008}}</ref>
*Maddow was voted "Lesbian/Bi Woman of the Year (American)" in ]'s 2008 Visibility Awards.<ref>{{cite web |title=The AfterEllen.com 2008 Visibility Awards |publisher=AfterEllen.com |url=http://www.afterellen.com/TV/2008/12/visibilityawards |date=December 17, 2008}}</ref>
*Maddow won a Gracie Award in 2009, presented by the ].<ref>{{cite web |first=David |last=Tanklefsky |title=Rachel Maddow, Suze Orman Among the Winners of AWRT's Gracie Awards |work=Broadcasting & Cable |url=http://www.broadcastingcable.com/article/179792-Rachel_Maddow_Suze_Orman_Among_the_Winners_of_AWRT_s_Gracie_Awards.php |date=February 24, 2009}}</ref>
*Also in 2009, Maddow was nominated for ]'s 20th Annual Media Awards for a segment of her MSNBC show, "Rick Warren, Change To Believe In?", in the Outstanding TV Journalism Segment category.<ref>{{cite web |title=Twentieth Annual GLAAD Media Award Nominees |publisher=Gay & Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation |url=http://www.glaad.org/mediaawards/20thAnnual/nominees.php |date=January 27, 2009}}</ref>
*On March 28, 2009, Maddow received a Proclamation of Honor from the California State Senate, presented in San Francisco by California State Senator Mark Leno.<ref>{{cite web | title=Mother Jones flikr photo stream | publisher=Mother Jones |url= http://www.flickr.com/photos/motherjones/3398767311/ |date= March 28, 2009}}</ref>
*In April 2009 she was named in ]'s Annual Power 50 List, landing at number 4.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.out.com/power50/covers.asp?category=4.%20Rachel%20Maddow |title=3rd Annual Power 50 &#124; 4. Rachel Maddow |publisher=Out.com |date=2008-06-23 |accessdate=2009-11-14}}</ref>
*Maddow placed no.6 in the "2009 AfterEllen.com Hot 100" list (May 11, 2009)<ref>In http://www.afterellen.com/people/2009/hot100?page=0%2C1</ref> and no.3 in their "2009 Hot 100: Out Women" version.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.afterellen.com/people/2009/outwomen |title=The 2009 AfterEllen.com Hot 100: Out Women |publisher=AfterEllen.com |date=2009-04-25 |accessdate=2009-11-14}}</ref>
*Maddow is included on a list of openly gay media professionals in ]'s "Forty under 40" issue of June/July 2009.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.advocate.com/issue_story_ektid82422.asp?page=5 |title=Forty Under 40: Media |publisher=Advocate.com |date= |accessdate=2009-11-14}}</ref>
*In June 2009, Maddow's MSNBC show was the only cable news show nominated for a ] award in the ''Outstanding Achievement in News and Information'' category.<ref> {{cite web|title=Television Critics Association Announces 2009 Award Nominees|publisher=tvcritics.org|url=http://tvcritics.org/television-critics-association-announces-2009-award-nominees/}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist|2}}

==External links==
{{Commons category|Rachel Maddow}}
* on MSNBC
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*
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{{Air America radio stations}}
{{MSNBC Personalities}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Maddow, Rachel}}
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Revision as of 05:29, 12 March 2010

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