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'''Kumari Mayawati''' ({{lang-hi|कुमारी मायावती}}) (born 15 January 1956) is an ]n politician. She is the current ] of ], India's most populous state<ref>{{cite web |title=Mayawati in Newsweek's top woman achievers' list |url=http://ibnlive.in.com/news/mayawati-in--newsweeks-top-woman-achievers-list/50591-3.html}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Mayawati is India's anti-Obama: Newsweek |url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/articleshow/4427506.cms}}</ref>. It is the fourth time she holds this office, after three short tenures between 1995 and 2003. Her supporters refer to her as "Behen Ji", or ].<ref>http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/1958378.stm</ref>. At the age of 39, the unmarried Mayawati was the youngest politician to become the chief minister in Uttar Pradesh<ref>http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/1958378.stm</ref>. She is the first ] women chief minister of any Indian state, Kumari Mayawati is an icon for millions of India's ] who still provide an important base for her after centuries of oppression by the ] upper ].<ref>http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/1958378.stm</ref> '''Kumari Mayawati''' ({{lang-hi|कुमारी मायावती}}) (born 15 January 1956) is an ]n politician. She is the current ] of ], India's most populous state<ref>{{cite web |title=Mayawati in Newsweek's top woman achievers' list |url=http://ibnlive.in.com/news/mayawati-in--newsweeks-top-woman-achievers-list/50591-3.html}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Mayawati is India's anti-Obama: Newsweek |url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/articleshow/4427506.cms}}</ref>. It is her fourth term in this office, after three short tenures between 1995 and 2003. Her supporters refer to her as ''Behen Ji'', which means ].<ref>http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/1958378.stm</ref>. At the age of 39, the unmarried Mayawati was the youngest politician to become the chief minister in Uttar Pradesh<ref>http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/1958378.stm</ref>. As the first ] woman chief minister of any Indian state after centuries of oppression by the ] upper ], Kumari Mayawati is an icon for millions of India's Dalits.<ref>http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/1958378.stm</ref>


==Early life== ==Early life==
Mayawati was born in Rampur into the scheduled caste Hindu Jatav or Chamar, community to Ram Rati and Prabhu Das. Prabhu Das, her father, worked as a clerk in the telecommunications department. She graduated from Kalindi College in ] and holds bachelor's degrees in ] and ] degrees. She worked as a teacher in Delhi (Inderpuri JJ Colony). In 1977, ] became very influential in her life resulting in her joining his core team when he founded the ] in 1984. Shortly after, she changed her career path and entered politics full time. Mayawati was born in Delhi into the ] Hindu ] subcaste of the ] community to Ram Rati and Prabhu Das. Prabhu Das, her father, worked as a clerk in the telecommunications department. Mayawati graduated from Kalindi College of the ] and holds bachelor's degrees in ] and ]. She worked as a teacher in Delhi (Inderpuri JJ Colony). In 1977, Dalit politician ] became very influential in her life resulting in her joining his core team when he founded the ] in 1984. Shortly after, she changed her career path and entered politics full time.


==Political career== ==Political career==
In 1982 ] founded the BSP as a party to represent the ] and ] and Mayawati was the key member of this organization. In 1982 Kanshi Ram founded the BSP as a party to represent the ] and Dalits. Mayawati was a key member of this organization. BSP fielded Mayawati for its first election campaign from the ] ] seat in the ] in 1984, and then again for the ] seats of ] in 1985 and ] in 1989.<ref>
BSP fielded Mayawati for its first election campaign from the ] ] seat in the ] in 1984, and then again for the ] seats of ] in 1985 and ] in 1989.<ref>
{{cite web {{cite web
| title = Profile of Mayawati, Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh | title = Profile of Mayawati, Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh
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| url = http://upgov.nic.in/upinfo/cm_profile_blue%20latest.htm}}</ref> | url = http://upgov.nic.in/upinfo/cm_profile_blue%20latest.htm}}</ref>


Although BSP did not win, the electoral experience led to considerable groundwork over the next five years, (working with Mahsood Ahmed and other organizers). In 1989 election, party won 9% of the popular vote and 13 seats, 11 seats in 1991 election. Because the ] are widely-spread over the state, Kanshi Ram and Mayawati then adopted a policy of attracting other groups, which continues today. Although BSP did not win, the electoral experience led to considerable activity for Mayawati over the next five years, as she worked with Mahsood Ahmed and other organizers. In the 1989 election, the party won 9% of the popular vote and 13 seats. It won 11 seats in the 1991 election. Because the Dalits are widely spread over the state, Kanshi Ram and Mayawati then adopted a policy of attracting other groups, which continues today.
Mayawati won for the first time in the ] elections of 1989 from ]. In 1995, while a member of the ], she became a Chief Minister in a short-lived coalition government, and validated her position by winning from two constituencies in 1996. She was again Chief Minister for a short period in 1997, and then for a somewhat longer term in coalition with the ] from 2002 to 2003. Before that in 2001 her mentor, Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) president Kanshi Ram named her as his successor. Mayawati won for the first time in the Lok Sabha elections of 1989 from Bijnor. In 1995, while a member of the ] (Upper House), she became a Chief Minister in a short-lived coalition government, and validated her position by winning from two constituencies in 1996. She was again Chief Minister for a short period in 1997, and then for a somewhat longer term in coalition with the ] from 2002 to 2003. Before that in 2001 her mentor, Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) president Kanshi Ram named her as his successor.


===2007 U. P. Assembly Elections=== ===2007 Uttar Pradesh Assembly elections===
] announce the surprise majority for Mayawati's party in the 2007 elections in ]]] ] announce the surprise majority for Mayawati's party in the 2007 elections in ]]]
Contrary to some poll predictions, BSP won a majority, the first such majority since 1991. Mayawati managed to attract support from Brahmins, Thakurs, Muslims and OBCs voted for the first time for a Dalit party, partly because BSP had offered seats to people from these communities. As usual, this was accompanied by a colorful slogan: ''Haathi nahin, ] hain, ], ] ] Hain'': The elephant (BSP Logo) is really the Lord ], the trinity of gods rolled into one. Contrary to some poll predictions, BSP won a majority in the 2007 elections, the first such majority since 1991. Mayawati managed to attract support from ]s, ]s, ]s and ]. These people voted for a Dalit party for the first time, partly because BSP had offered seats to people from these communities. The campaign was accompanied by a colorful slogan: ''Haathi nahin, ] hain, ], ] ] Hain'': "The elephant (BSP Logo) is really the Lord ], the trinity of gods rolled into one".
====Chief Minister, 2009==== ====Chief Minister, 2009====
{{Copyedit|date=January 2009}} {{Copyedit|date=January 2009}}
Mayawati was sworn in as ] of ] for the fourth time on 13 May 2007. She announced an agenda that focused on providing social justice to the weaker sections and providing employment instead of distributing money to the unemployed. Her slogan is to make "Uttar Pradesh" ("Northern Province") into "Uttam Pradesh" ("Excellent Province"). Mayawati was sworn in as Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh for the fourth time on 13 May 2007. She announced an agenda that focused on providing social justice to the weaker sections and providing employment instead of distributing money to the unemployed. Her slogan is to make "Uttar Pradesh" ("Northern Province") into "Uttam Pradesh" ("Excellent Province").
According to her, she is continuing the process of clearing out corruption in the UP Police Department, whereas other parties claim that she is nurturing corruption by creating a team of government officials who operate under her personal control. The campaign is a major crackdown on corrupt police officers recruited during the previous Mulayam Singh government. So far 17,868 policemen have lost their jobs for irregularities in the recruitment process and 25 IPS officers were suspended for their involvement in corruption while recruiting the police constables.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.newstrackindia.com/newsdetails/1036 |title=Uttar Pradesh police recruitment scam |date=2007-10-01 |accessdate=2008-06-26 |publisher=News Track India}}</ref> According to her, she is continuing the process of clearing out corruption in the UP Police Department, whereas other parties claim that she is nurturing corruption by creating a team of government officials who operate under her personal control. The campaign is a major crackdown on corrupt police officers recruited during the previous Mulayam Singh government. So far 17,868 policemen have lost their jobs for irregularities in the recruitment process and 25 IPS officers were suspended for their involvement in corruption while recruiting the police constables.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.newstrackindia.com/newsdetails/1036 |title=Uttar Pradesh police recruitment scam |date=2007-10-01 |accessdate=2008-06-26 |publisher=News Track India}}</ref>

Revision as of 20:35, 29 April 2010

Mayawati
23rd, 24th, 30th and 32nd
Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh
Incumbent
Assumed office
13 May 2007
Preceded byMulayam Singh Yadav
In office
3 May 2002 – 29 August 2003
Preceded byPresident's rule
Succeeded byMulayam Singh Yadav
In office
21 March 1997 – 21 September 1997
Preceded byPresident's rule
Succeeded byKalyan Singh
In office
3 June 1995 – 18 October 1995
Preceded byMulayam Singh Yadav
Succeeded byPresident's rule
Personal details
Born (1956-01-15) 15 January 1956 (age 68)
New Delhi
Political partyBahujan Samaj Party
SpouseUnmarried
OccupationPolitician

Kumari Mayawati (Template:Lang-hi) (born 15 January 1956) is an Indian politician. She is the current Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh, India's most populous state. It is her fourth term in this office, after three short tenures between 1995 and 2003. Her supporters refer to her as Behen Ji, which means sister.. At the age of 39, the unmarried Mayawati was the youngest politician to become the chief minister in Uttar Pradesh. As the first Dalit woman chief minister of any Indian state after centuries of oppression by the Hindu upper castes, Kumari Mayawati is an icon for millions of India's Dalits.

Early life

Mayawati was born in Delhi into the scheduled caste Hindu Jatav subcaste of the Chamar community to Ram Rati and Prabhu Das. Prabhu Das, her father, worked as a clerk in the telecommunications department. Mayawati graduated from Kalindi College of the University of Delhi and holds bachelor's degrees in Law and Education. She worked as a teacher in Delhi (Inderpuri JJ Colony). In 1977, Dalit politician Kanshi Ram became very influential in her life resulting in her joining his core team when he founded the Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) in 1984. Shortly after, she changed her career path and entered politics full time.

Political career

In 1982 Kanshi Ram founded the BSP as a party to represent the Buddhist and Dalits. Mayawati was a key member of this organization. BSP fielded Mayawati for its first election campaign from the Kairana Lok Sabha seat in the Muzaffarnagar district in 1984, and then again for the Lok Sabha seats of Bijnor in 1985 and Haridwar in 1989.

Although BSP did not win, the electoral experience led to considerable activity for Mayawati over the next five years, as she worked with Mahsood Ahmed and other organizers. In the 1989 election, the party won 9% of the popular vote and 13 seats. It won 11 seats in the 1991 election. Because the Dalits are widely spread over the state, Kanshi Ram and Mayawati then adopted a policy of attracting other groups, which continues today. Mayawati won for the first time in the Lok Sabha elections of 1989 from Bijnor. In 1995, while a member of the Rajya Sabha (Upper House), she became a Chief Minister in a short-lived coalition government, and validated her position by winning from two constituencies in 1996. She was again Chief Minister for a short period in 1997, and then for a somewhat longer term in coalition with the Bharatiya Janata Party from 2002 to 2003. Before that in 2001 her mentor, Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) president Kanshi Ram named her as his successor.

2007 Uttar Pradesh Assembly elections

File:Mayawati newsstand.jpg
Newspapers in Calcutta announce the surprise majority for Mayawati's party in the 2007 elections in Uttar Pradesh

Contrary to some poll predictions, BSP won a majority in the 2007 elections, the first such majority since 1991. Mayawati managed to attract support from Brahmins, Thakurs, Muslims and OBCs. These people voted for a Dalit party for the first time, partly because BSP had offered seats to people from these communities. The campaign was accompanied by a colorful slogan: Haathi nahin, Ganesh hain, Brahma, Vishnu Mahesh Hain: "The elephant (BSP Logo) is really the Lord Ganesha, the trinity of gods rolled into one".

Chief Minister, 2009

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Mayawati was sworn in as Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh for the fourth time on 13 May 2007. She announced an agenda that focused on providing social justice to the weaker sections and providing employment instead of distributing money to the unemployed. Her slogan is to make "Uttar Pradesh" ("Northern Province") into "Uttam Pradesh" ("Excellent Province").

According to her, she is continuing the process of clearing out corruption in the UP Police Department, whereas other parties claim that she is nurturing corruption by creating a team of government officials who operate under her personal control. The campaign is a major crackdown on corrupt police officers recruited during the previous Mulayam Singh government. So far 17,868 policemen have lost their jobs for irregularities in the recruitment process and 25 IPS officers were suspended for their involvement in corruption while recruiting the police constables. She has also opened case files related to land deals of the leading actor Amitabh Bachchan in Barabanki, who is close to the previous Samajwadi Party regime. As part of her social reform plans she advocates reservation for the poor among upper castes in addition to reservation for weaker sections of society.

2009 parliamentary elections

Mayawati's BSP did not match expectations in the 2009 general elections. The BSP, which was expected to win more than 35 seats in Lok Sabha from the state of Uttar Pradesh, succeeded in bagging only 20 seats. The BSP obtained the highest percentage (27. 42%) of votes in UP for any one political party. It was in third position in terms of national polling percentage (6. 17%)..


Statues

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In her tenures as a Chief Minister, Mayawati erected number of statues of Buddhist and Dalit icons like Bhimrao Ambedkar, Chhatrapati Shahuji Maharaj, Gautam Buddha, BSP founder Kanshi Ram and of herself . The statues and the memorial parks in which they are erected are said to have cost the state Rs. 2000 Crore. A month after the Supreme Court of India admitted a Public Interest Litigation questioning this expenditure, the state of Uttar Pradesh declared 47 districts as drought hit due to the poor monsoon rains . She maintains that the statues are symbols of Dalit assertion and the expenditure was required because the past governments did not show respect towards Dalit icons in whose memory nothing was ever built..In September 2008 the Supreme Court of India reproved the Uttar Pradesh government over construction of statues. In February 2010, Mayawati's government approved a plan for special police force to protect statues. She feared that her political opponents might demolish the statues.. Desecration of statues of Dalit icon Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar is common in all parts of India..



Birthday gifts

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Mayawati's past birthdays have been major media events where she appeared laden with diamonds. On her recent birthday Mayawati launched various welfare schemes to the tune of over Rs 7,312 crores. Her birthday being observed as Jan Kalyankari Diwas.

Disproportionate assets case

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Her critics allege that despite her modest origins, she owns properties worth millions of dollars. In 2007-08 assessment year, Mayawati paid an income tax of Rupees 26 crores, ranking among the top 20 taxpayers in the country. Earlier the CBI had filed a case against her for owning assets disproportionate to her known sources of income. Her party asserts that her income comes as gifts and small contributions from party workers and supportors.

See also

References

  1. UP CMs & their terms. Retrieved on 30 March 2007.
  2. "Mayawati in Newsweek's top woman achievers' list".
  3. "Mayawati is India's anti-Obama: Newsweek".
  4. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/1958378.stm
  5. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/1958378.stm
  6. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/1958378.stm
  7. "Profile of Mayawati, Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh". Official UP Government Release.
  8. "Uttar Pradesh police recruitment scam". News Track India. 2007-10-01. Retrieved 2008-06-26.
  9. Mayawati promises justice for all
  10. http://eci.nic.in/results/frmPercentVotesPartyWiseChart. aspx
  11. Rajiv Ranjan Jha (25 May 2005). "Mayawati adds another 100 feet to her stature". Times of India. Retrieved 2007-05-13.
  12. http://ibnlive.in.com/news/mayawati-gets-statuetory-warning-from-sc/95951-37.html
  13. http://online.wsj.com/article/SB124867513753883107.html
  14. memorials-will-not-cost-any-more-money-says-mayawati
  15. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/8499673.stm
  16. Monica Chadha (5 December 2006). "Despair of the discriminated Dalits". bbc.co.uk.
  17. http://www.thaindian.com/newsportal/uncategorized/desecration-of-ambedkar-statue-triggers-protests-in-uttar-pradesh_100154520.html
  18. http://www.thaindian.com/newsportal/uncategorized/protests-in-ghaziabad-over-damage-to-ambedkar-statue_100309230.html
  19. http://www.thaindian.com/newsportal/uncategorized/ambedkar-statue-desecrated-tension-in-chhattisgarh-village_10063352.html
  20. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/1958378.stm
  21. http://beta.thehindu.com/news/states/other-states/article80662.ece
  22. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/1958378.stm
  23. http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/India/Mayawati_SRK_top_taxpayers_list/articleshow/3319521.cms
  24. http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Defiant-Mayawati-felicitated-with-another-cash-garland/articleshow/5693422.cms

External links

Timeline

Political offices
Preceded byMulayam Singh Yadav Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh
13 June 1995 - 18 October 1995 		Succeeded byPresident's Rule
Administered by the Governor of Uttar Pradesh,
Motilal Vora 18 October 1995 - 3 May 1996
Mohammad Shafi Qureshi 3 May 1996 - 19 July 1996
Romesh Bhandari 19 July 1996 - 21 March 1997
title/post subsequently held by-
Mayawati
Preceded byPresident's Rule
Administered by the Governor of Uttar Pradesh,
Motilal Vora 18 October 1995 - 3 May 1996
Mohammad Shafi Qureshi 3 May 1996 - 19 July 1996
Romesh Bhandari 19 July 1996 - 21 March 1997
title/post previously held by-
Mayawati 		Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh
21 March 1997 - 21 September 1997 		Succeeded byKalyan Singh
Preceded byPresident's Rule
Administered by the Governor of Uttar Pradesh, V K Shastri
title/post previously held by-
Rajnath Singh 		Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh
3 May 2002 - 29 August 2003 		Succeeded byMulayam Singh Yadav
Preceded byMulayam Singh Yadav Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh
13 May 2007 - Present 		Succeeded byIncumbent

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