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List of current state leaders by date of assumption of office: Difference between revisions

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Kings and other sovereigns usually do not have or do not use a family name. European monarchs have their ] followed by a number. This custom can be used to a certain extent only for non-European monarchs who are not the first of their regnal name. Kings and other sovereigns usually do not have or do not use a family name. European monarchs have their ] followed by a number. This custom can be used to a certain extent only for non-European monarchs who are not the first of their regnal name.


The list contains 361 current leaders and 3 upcoming leaders. The list contains 365 current leaders and 3 upcoming leaders.


<div style="clear: both"></div> <div style="clear: both"></div>
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|- |-
|30 August 1976 |30 August 1976
|] |'']''
|{{flagicon|Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic}} ] |''{{flag|Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic}}''
|'']''
|]
|- |-
|18 July 1978 |18 July 1978
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|{{flag|Norway}} |{{flag|Norway}}
|<small>]: 1 June 1990 – 17 January 1991</small><br>]: 17 January 1991 – present<ref>] was ] from 25 November 2003 – 13 April 2004 and 29 March 2005 – 7 June 2005.</ref> |<small>]: 1 June 1990 – 17 January 1991</small><br>]: 17 January 1991 – present<ref>] was ] from 25 November 2003 – 13 April 2004 and 29 March 2005 – 7 June 2005.</ref>
|-
|2 September 1990
|'']''
|''{{flag|Transnistria}}''
|'']''
|- |-
|2 December 1990 |2 December 1990
Line 483: Line 488:
|26 October 2000 |26 October 2000
|] |]
|{{flagicon|Côte d'Ivoire}} ] |{{flag|Côte d'Ivoire}}
|] |]
|- |-
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|- |-
|18 December 2001 |18 December 2001
|] |'']''
|{{flag|South Ossetia}} |''{{flag|South Ossetia}}''
|] |'']''
|- |-
|22 December 2001 |22 December 2001
Line 545: Line 550:
|{{flag|Venezuela}} |{{flag|Venezuela}}
|]<ref>Hugo Chávez was previously President from 2 February 1999 – 11 April 2002.</ref> |]<ref>Hugo Chávez was previously President from 2 February 1999 – 11 April 2002.</ref>
|-
|3 May 2002
|'']''
|''{{flag|Somaliland}}''
|'']''
|- |-
|8 June 2002 |8 June 2002
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|- |-
|] |]
|rowspan="2" |{{flagicon|China}} ] |rowspan="2" |{{flag|People's Republic of China}}
|] |]
|- |-
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|- |-
|29 October 2003 |29 October 2003
|] |'']''
|{{flagicon|Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic}} ] |''{{flag|Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic}}''
|] |'']''
|- |-
|11 December 2003 |11 December 2003
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|- |-
|15 January |15 January
|] |'']''
|{{flagicon|Palestine}} ] |''{{flagicon|Palestine}} ]''
|]<ref>Mahmoud Abbas was previously ] from 19 March 2003 – 6 September 2003.</ref> |'']''<ref>Mahmoud Abbas was previously ] from 19 March 2003 – 6 September 2003.</ref>
|- |-
|2 February |2 February
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|- |-
|12 February |12 February
|] |'']''
|{{flag|Abkhazia}} |''{{flag|Abkhazia}}''
|]<ref>Sergei Bagapsh was previously ] from 29 April 1997 – 20 December 1999.</ref> |'']''<ref>Sergei Bagapsh was previously ] from 29 April 1997 – 20 December 1999.</ref>
|- |-
|rowspan="2" |12 March |rowspan="2" |12 March
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|29 March |29 March
|] |]
|{{flagicon|Côte d'Ivoire}} ] |{{flag|Côte d'Ivoire}}
|] |]
|- |-
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|- |-
|15 June |15 June
|] |'']''
|{{flagicon|Palestine}} ] |''{{flagicon|Palestine}} ]''
|] |'']''
|- |-
|8 July |8 July
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|{{flag|Turkey}} |{{flag|Turkey}}
|]<ref>Abdullah Gül was previously Prime Minister from 18 November 2002 – 14 March 2003.</ref> |]<ref>Abdullah Gül was previously Prime Minister from 18 November 2002 – 14 March 2003.</ref>
|-
|7 September
|'']''
|''{{flag|Nagorno-Karabakh Republic}}''
|'']''
|- |-
|11 September |11 September
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|{{flag|Jamaica}} |{{flag|Jamaica}}
|] |]
|-
|14 September
|'']''
|''{{flag|Nagorno-Karabakh Republic}}''
|'']''
|- |-
|17 September |17 September
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|- |-
|rowspan="2" |17 February |rowspan="2" |17 February
|] |'']''
|rowspan="2" |{{flag|Kosovo}} |rowspan="2" |''{{flag|Kosovo}}''
|] |'']''
|- |-
|] |'']''
|] |'']''
|- |-
|25 February |25 February
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|- |-
|20 May |20 May
|] |'']''
|{{flagicon|Taiwan}} ] |''{{flag|Republic of China}}''
|] |'']''
|- |-
|25 May |25 May
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|- |-
|5 May |5 May
|] |'']''
|{{flag|Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus}} |''{{flag|Northern Cyprus}}''
|]: 5 May 2009 – 23 April 2010<br>]: 23 April 2010 – present<ref>Derviş Eroğlu was previously ] from 16 August 1996 – 13 January 2004 and 19 July 1985 – 1 January 1994.</ref> |'']'': 5 May 2009 – 23 April 2010<br>'']'': 23 April 2010 – present<ref>Derviş Eroğlu was previously ] from 16 August 1996 – 13 January 2004 and 19 July 1985 – 1 January 1994.</ref>
|- |-
|8 May |8 May
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|- |-
|5 August |5 August
|] |'']''
|{{flag|South Ossetia}} |''{{flag|South Ossetia}}''
|] |'']''
|- |-
|2 September |2 September
Line 1,753: Line 1,773:
|- |-
|10 September |10 September
|] |'']''
|{{flagicon|Taiwan}} ] |''{{flag|Republic of China}}''
|] |'']''
|- |-
|<small>11 September</small> |<small>11 September</small>
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|<small>3 December</small> |<small>3 December</small>
|<small>]</small> |<small>]</small>
|<small>{{flagicon|Guinea}} ]</small> |<small>{{flag|Guinea}}</small>
|<small>]</small> |<small>]</small>
|- |-
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|rowspan="2" |26 January |rowspan="2" |26 January
|] |]
|{{flagicon|Guinea}} ] |{{flag|Guinea}}
|] |]
|- |-
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|- |-
|23 April |23 April
|<small>] |<small>'']''
|<small>{{flag|Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus}} |<small>''{{flag|Northern Cyprus}}''
|<small>] |<small>'']''
|- |-
|8 May |8 May
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|{{flag|United Kingdom}} |{{flag|United Kingdom}}
|] |]
|}

== List of upcoming leaders ==
{|class="wikitable" style="font-size: 90%;"
|-bgcolor="#cccccc"
!width=115|Designated
!width=245|Leader
!width=215|State
!width=415|Office
|- |-
|''May'' |May
|'']'' |'']''
|''{{flag|Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus}}'' |''{{flag|Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus}}''
|'']'' |'']''
|- |-
|''28 May'' |28 May
|'']'' |]
|''{{flag|Hungary}}'' |{{flag|Hungary}}
|'']''<ref>Orbán was previously ] from 6 July 1998 – 27 May 2002.</ref> |]''<ref>Orbán was previously ] from 6 July 1998 – 27 May 2002.</ref>
|- |-
|''30 June'' |30 June
|'']'' |]
|''{{flag|Philippines}}'' |{{flag|Philippines}}
|'']'' |]
|} |}



Revision as of 00:24, 19 May 2010

This is a list of state leaders by date, showing current Heads of State and Heads of Government where different, ordered by the date they assumed the office.

States where Head of State differs from Head of Government are mainly parliamentary systems. Often a leader holds both positions in presidential systems or dictatorships. Some states have semi-presidential systems where the Head of Government role is fulfilled by both the listed Head of Government and the Head of State.

Kings and other sovereigns usually do not have or do not use a family name. European monarchs have their regnal name followed by a number. This custom can be used to a certain extent only for non-European monarchs who are not the first of their regnal name.

The list contains 365 current leaders and 3 upcoming leaders.

List of state leaders by date of assuming office

Prior to 1970

Assumed Office Leader State Office
9 June 1946 Bhumibol Adulyadej  Thailand King
6 February 1952 Elizabeth II  Australia Queen
 Canada Queen
 New Zealand Queen
 United Kingdom Queen
6 August 1962  Jamaica Queen
30 November 1966  Barbados Queen
10 July 1973  Bahamas Queen
7 February 1974  Grenada Queen
16 September 1975  Papua New Guinea Queen
7 July 1978  Solomon Islands Queen
1 October 1978  Tuvalu Queen
22 February 1979  Saint Lucia Queen
27 October 1979  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Queen
21 September 1981  Belize Queen
1 November 1981  Antigua and Barbuda Queen
19 September 1983  Saint Kitts and Nevis Queen
1 September 1969 Muammar al-Gaddafi  Libya Leader and Guide of the Revolution: 1 September 1969 – present
Chairman of the Revolutionary Command Council: 8 September 1969 – 1 March 1979
Prime Minister: 16 January 1970 – 16 July 1972
Secretary of the General People's Congress: 1 March 1977 – 1 March 1979

1970 – 1979

Assumed Office Leader State Office
23 July 1970 Qaboos  Oman Sultan
16 August 1971 Khalifah ibn Sulman Al Khalifah  Bahrain Prime Minister
14 January 1972 Margrethe II  Denmark Queen
15 September 1973 Carl XVI Gustaf  Sweden King
30 June 1975 Paul Biya  Cameroon Prime Minister: 30 June 1975 – 6 November 1982
President: 6 November 1982 – present
22 November 1975 Juan Carlos  Spain King
30 August 1976 Mohamed Abdelaziz  Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic President
18 July 1978 Ali Abdullah Saleh  Yemen President of North Yemen: 18 July 1978 – 22 May 1990
President of Yemen: 22 May 1990 – present
3 August 1979 Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo  Equatorial Guinea Chairman of the Revolutionary Military Council: 3 August 1979 – 25 August 1979
Chairman of the Supreme Military Council: 25 August 1979 – 12 October 1982
President: 12 October 1982 – present
10 September 1979 José Eduardo dos Santos  Angola Acting President: 10 September 1979 – 21 September 1979
President: 21 September 1979 – present

1980 – 1989

Assumed Office Leader State Office
18 April 1980 Robert Mugabe  Zimbabwe Prime Minister: 18 April 1980 – 31 December 1987
President: 31 December 1987 – present
30 April 1980 Beatrix  Netherlands Queen
2 October 1981 Ali Khamenei  Iran President: 2 October 1981 – 2 August 1989
Supreme Leader: 4 June 1989 – present
7 October 1981 Hosni Mubarak  Egypt Prime Minister: 7 October 1981 – 2 January 1982
President: 14 October 1981 – present
1 January 1984 Hassanal Bolkiah  Brunei Sultan
26 August 1984 Hans-Adam II  Liechtenstein Prince-regent: 26 August 1984 – 13 November 1989
Prince: 13 November 1989 – present
26 January 1986 Yoweri Museveni  Uganda President
25 April 1986 Mswati III  Swaziland King
2 October 1987 Zine El Abidine Ben Ali  Tunisia Prime Minister: 2 October 1987 – 7 November 1987
President: 7 November 1987 – present
15 October 1987 Blaise Compaoré  Burkina Faso President
7 January 1989 Akihito  Japan Emperor
30 June 1989 Omar al-Bashir  Sudan President of the Revolutionary Command Council for National Salvation: 30 June 1989 – 16 October 1993
President: 16 October 1993 – present

1990 – 1994

Assumed Office Leader State Office
1 June 1990 Harald V  Norway Prince-regent: 1 June 1990 – 17 January 1991
King: 17 January 1991 – present
2 September 1990 Igor Smirnov  Transnistria President
2 December 1990 Idriss Déby  Chad President
28 May 1991 Meles Zenawi  Ethiopia Acting President: 28 May 1991 – 22 August 1995
Prime Minister: 22 August 1995 – present
25 December 1991 Nursultan Nazarbayev  Kazakhstan President
Islom Karimov  Uzbekistan President
23 April 1992 Than Shwe Myanmar Myanmar Chairman of the State Law and Order Restoration Council: 23 April 1992 – 15 November 1997
Prime Minister: 23 April 1992 – 25 August 2003
Chairman of the State Peace and Development Council: 15 November 1997 – present
19 November 1992 Emomalii Rahmon  Tajikistan Acting Chairman of the Supreme Council: 19 November 1992 – 27 November 1992
Chairman of the Supreme Council: 27 November 1992 – 16 November 1994
President: 16 November 1994 – present
24 May 1993 Isaias Afewerki  Eritrea President
9 August 1993 Albert II  Belgium King
1 September 1993 Nemesi Marqués Oste  Andorra Representative
17 November 1993 Colville Young  Belize Governor General
8 July 1994 Kim Jong-il  North Korea Chairman of the National Defence Commission
20 July 1994 Alexander Lukashenko  Belarus President
22 July 1994 Yahya Jammeh  Gambia Chairman of the Armed Forces Provisional Ruling Council: 22 July 1994 – 28 September 1996
President: 28 September 1996 – present

1995 – 1999

Assumed Office Leader State Office
20 January 1995 Jean-Claude Juncker  Luxembourg Prime Minister
27 June 1995 Hamad bin Khalifa  Qatar Emir
7 July 1995 Denzil Douglas  Saint Kitts and Nevis Prime Minister
31 October 1995 Moritz Leuenberger   Switzerland Federal Councilor: 31 October 1995 – present
President: 1 January 2001 – 31 December 2001
President: 1 January 2006 – 31 December 2006
1 January 1996 Cuthbert Sebastian  Saint Kitts and Nevis Governor General
7 February 1996 Letsie III  Lesotho King
1 June 1996 Clifford Husbands  Barbados Governor General
1 August 1996 Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson  Iceland President
19 September 1997 Pearlette Louisy  Saint Lucia Governor General
15 October 1997 Denis Sassou Nguesso Republic of the Congo Congo-Brazzaville President
11 November 1997 Mary McAleese  Ireland President
3 March 1998 Henri  Luxembourg Prince-regent: 3 March 1998 – 7 October 2000
Grand Duke: 7 October 2000 – present
29 May 1998 Pakalitha Mosisili  Lesotho Prime Minister
5 September 1998 Kim Yong-nam  North Korea Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly
23 November 1998 Tuilaepa Aiono Sailele Malielegaoi  Samoa Prime Minister
30 November 1998 Hun Sen  Cambodia Prime Minister
7 February 1999 Abdullah II  Jordan King
6 March 1999 Hamad ibn Isa Al Khalifah  Bahrain King
5 April 1999 Apolo Nsibambi  Uganda Prime Minister
27 April 1999 Abdelaziz Bouteflika  Algeria President
8 May 1999 Ismail Omar Guelleh  Djibouti President
23 July 1999 Muhammad VI  Morocco King
9 August 1999 Vladimir Putin  Russia Acting Prime Minister: 9 August 1999 – 16 August 1999
Prime Minister: 16 August 1999 – 7 May 2000
Acting President: 31 December 1999 – 7 May 2000
President: 7 May 2000 – 7 May 2008
Prime Minister: 8 May 2008 – present
Bharrat Jagdeo  Guyana Prime Minister: 9 August 1999 – 11 August 1999
President: 11 August 1999 – present
11 August 1999 Sam Hinds Prime Minister
1 September 1999 Sellapan Ramanathan  Singapore President
17 November 1999 Mohamed Ghannouchi  Tunisia Prime Minister
20 December 1999 Oqil Oqilov  Tajikistan Prime Minister

2000 – 2002

Assumed Office Leader State Office
1 March 2000 Tarja Halonen  Finland President
8 March 2000 Bernard Makuza  Rwanda Prime Minister
24 March 2000 Paul Kagame Acting President: 24 March 2000 – 22 April 2000
President: 22 April 2000 – present
1 April 2000 Abdoulaye Wade  Senegal President
17 July 2000 Bashar al-Assad  Syria President
12 August 2000 Ronald Venetiaan  Suriname President
26 October 2000 Laurent Gbagbo  Côte d'Ivoire President
17 January 2001 Joseph Kabila Democratic Republic of the Congo Congo-Kinshasa Acting President: 17 January 2001 – 26 January 2001
President: 26 January 2001 – present
20 January 2001 Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo  Philippines President
1 February 2001 José Maria Neves  Cape Verde Prime Minister
4 March 2001 Dileita Mohamed Dileita  Djibouti Prime Minister
22 March 2001 Pedro Pires  Cape Verde President
29 March 2001 Ralph Gonsalves  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Prime Minister
8 October 2001 Girma Wolde-Giorgis  Ethiopia President
18 December 2001 Eduard Kokoity  South Ossetia President
22 December 2001 Hamid Karzai  Afghanistan Chairman of the Transitional Administration: 22 December 2001 – 19 June 2002
Acting President: 19 June 2002 – 7 December 2004
President: 7 December 2004 – present
24 December 2001 Patrick Manning  Trinidad and Tobago Prime Minister
22 January 2002 Georgi Parvanov  Bulgaria President
13 April 2002 Hugo Chávez  Venezuela President
3 May 2002 Dahir Riyale Kahin  Somaliland President
8 June 2002 Amadou Toumani Touré  Mali President
22 July 2002 Jan Peter Balkenende  Netherlands Prime Minister
5 August 2002 Michael Somare  Papua New Guinea Prime Minister
7 August 2002 Álvaro Uribe  Colombia President
2 September 2002 Frederick Ballantyne  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Governor General
30 December 2002 Mwai Kibaki  Kenya President

2003 – 2004

Assumed Office Leader State Office
1 January 2003 Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva  Brazil President
Micheline Calmy-Rey   Switzerland Federal Councilor: 1 January 2003 – present
President: 1 January 2007 – 31 December 2007
7 March 2003 Václav Klaus  Czech Republic President
14 March 2003 Recep Tayyip Erdoğan  Turkey Prime Minister
15 March 2003 François Bozizé  Central African Republic President
Hu Jintao  People's Republic of China President
16 March 2003 Wen Jiabao Premier
17 March 2003 George Maxwell Richards  Trinidad and Tobago President
12 May 2003 Joan Enric Vives Sicília  Andorra Prince
24 June 2003 Matti Vanhanen  Finland Prime Minister
10 July 2003 Sergey Sidorsky  Belarus Acting Prime Minister: 10 July 2003 – 19 December 2003
Prime Minister: 19 December 2003 – present
Anote Tong  Kiribati President
13 July 2003 Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah  Kuwait Prime Minister: 13 July 2003 – 29 January 2006
Emir: 29 January 2006 – present
23 July 2003 Fradique de Menezes  São Tomé and Príncipe President
4 August 2003 Ilham Aliyev  Azerbaijan Prime Minister: 4 August 2003 – 4 November 2003
President: 31 October 2003 – present
6 August 2003 Artur Rasizade Acting Prime Minister: 6 August 2003 – 4 November 2003
Prime Minister: 4 November 2003 – present
10 September 2003 Muhammad Naji al-Otari  Syria Prime Minister
2 October 2003 Nicholas Liverpool  Dominica President
7 October 2003 Anerood Jugnauth  Mauritius President
29 October 2003 Abdelkader Taleb Oumar  Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic Prime Minister
11 December 2003 Shavkat Mirziyoyev  Uzbekistan Prime Minister
1 January 2004 Hans-Rudolf Merz   Switzerland Federal Councilor: 1 January 2004 – present
President: 1 January 2009 – 31 December 2009
8 January 2004 Roosevelt Skerrit  Dominica Prime Minister
23 March 2004 Lawrence Gonzi  Malta Prime Minister
24 March 2004 Baldwin Spencer  Antigua and Barbuda Prime Minister
6 April 2004 Mahinda Rajapaksa  Sri Lanka Prime Minister: 6 April 2004 – 21 November 2005
President: 19 November 2005 – present
14 April 2004 James Michel  Seychelles President
17 April 2004 José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero  Spain Prime Minister
22 May 2004 Manmohan Singh  India Prime Minister
24 May 2004 Bingu wa Mutharika  Malawi President
15 June 2004 Ivan Gašparovič  Slovakia President
29 June 2004 Paulias Matane  Papua New Guinea Governor General
1 July 2004 Horst Köhler  Germany President
8 July 2004 Heinz Fischer  Austria President
14 July 2004 Ahmed Nazif  Egypt Prime Minister
12 August 2004 Lee Hsien Loong  Singapore Prime Minister
15 August 2004 Alois  Liechtenstein Prince-Regent
16 August 2004 Leonel Fernández  Dominican Republic President
14 October 2004 Norodom Sihamoni  Cambodia King
20 October 2004 Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono  Indonesia President
3 November 2004 Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan  United Arab Emirates President
20 December 2004 Traian Băsescu  Romania President

2005

Assumed Office Leader State Office
15 January Mahmoud Abbas Palestine State of Palestine President
2 February Armando Guebuza  Mozambique President
12 February Sergei Bagapsh  Abkhazia President
12 March Karolos Papoulias  Greece President
José Sócrates  Portugal Prime Minister
21 March Hifikepunye Pohamba  Namibia President
Nahas Angula Prime Minister
31 March Albert II  Monaco Prince-regent: 31 March 2005 – 6 April 2005
Prince: 6 April 2005 – present
6 April Andrus Ansip  Estonia Prime Minister
7 April Jalal Talabani  Iraq President
Adil Abdul-Mahdi Vice President
15 April Filoimea Telito  Tuvalu Governor General
19 April Benedict XVI  Vatican City Sovereign
4 May Faure Gnassingbé  Togo President
5 July Navin Ramgoolam  Mauritius Prime Minister
1 August Abdullah  Saudi Arabia King
3 August Mahmoud Ahmadinejad  Iran President
5 August László Sólyom  Hungary President
26 August Pierre Nkurunziza  Burundi President
3 September Sali Berisha  Albania Prime Minister
27 September Michaëlle Jean  Canada Governor General
17 October Jens Stoltenberg  Norway Prime Minister
22 November Angela Merkel  Germany Chancellor
21 December Jakaya Kikwete  Tanzania President

2006

Assumed Office Leader State Office
5 January Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum  United Arab Emirates Prime Minister
16 January Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf  Liberia President
22 January Evo Morales  Bolivia President
6 February Stephen Harper  Canada Prime Minister
7 February Nasser Al-Mohammed Al-Ahmed Al-Sabah  Kuwait Prime Minister
11 February Feleti Sevele  Tonga Acting Prime Minister: 11 February 2006 – 30 March 2006
Prime Minister: 30 March 2006 – present
5 March Baghdadi Mahmudi  Libya Prime Minister
9 March Aníbal Cavaco Silva  Portugal President
6 April Yayi Boni  Benin President
22 April Tariq Al-Hashimi  Iraq Vice President
14 May René Préval  Haiti President
15 May Giorgio Napolitano  Italy President
20 May Nouri al-Maliki  Iraq Prime Minister
26 May Ahmed Abdallah Mohamed Sambi  Comoros President
5 June Filip Vujanović  Montenegro President
Boris Tadić  Serbia President
8 June Choummaly Sayasone  Laos President
Bouasone Bouphavanh Prime Minister
26 June José Ramos-Horta  East Timor Acting Prime Minister: 26 June 2006 – 10 July 2006
Prime Minister: 10 July 2006 – 19 May 2007
President: 20 May 2007 – present
27 June Nguyễn Minh Triết  Vietnam President
Nguyễn Tấn Dũng Prime Minister
4 July Robert Fico  Slovakia Prime Minister
28 July Alan García  Peru President
31 July Raúl Castro  Cuba Acting President: 31 July 2006 – 24 February 2008
President: 24 February 2008 – present
1 August Doris Leuthard   Switzerland Federal Councilor: 1 August 2006 - present
President: 1 January 2010 – present
14 August Apisai Ielemia  Tuvalu Prime Minister
23 August Anand Satyanand  New Zealand Governor General
28 August Nikola Gruevski North Macedonia Macedonia Prime Minister
11 September George Tupou V  Tonga King
15 September Giovanni Lajolo  Vatican City President of the Governorate
6 October Fredrik Reinfeldt  Sweden Prime Minister
9 October Toomas Hendrik Ilves  Estonia President
6 November  Bosnia and Herzegovina Željko Komšić Presidency Member: 6 November 2006 – present
Chairman of the Presidency: 6 July 2007 – 6 March 2008
Chairman of the Presidency: 6 July 2009 – 6 March 2010
Nebojša Radmanović Presidency Member: 6 November 2006 – present
Chairman of the Presidency: 6 November 2006 – 6 July 2007
Chairman of the Presidency: 6 November 2008 – 6 July 2009
Haris Silajdžić Presidency Member: 6 November 2006 – present
Chairman of the Presidency: 6 March 2008 – 6 November 2008
Chairman of the Presidency: 6 March 2010 – present
1 December Felipe Calderón  Mexico President
5 December Frank Bainimarama  Fiji Acting President: 5 December 2006 – 4 January 2007
Acting Prime Minister: 5 January 2007 – present
13 December Mizan Zainal Abidin  Malaysia Yang di-Pertuan Agong
14 December Jigme Khesar Namgyal Wangchuck  Bhutan King
21 December Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow  Turkmenistan Acting President: 21 December 2006 – 14 February 2007
President: 14 February 2007 – present

2007

Assumed Office Leader State Office
10 January Karim Masimov  Kazakhstan Prime Minister
Daniel Ortega  Nicaragua President
11 January Nikola Špirić  Bosnia and Herzegovina Prime Minister
15 January Rafael Correa  Ecuador President
26 March Serzh Sargsyan  Armenia Prime Minister: 26 March 2007 – 9 April 2008
President: 9 April 2008 – present
29 March Guillaume Soro  Côte d'Ivoire Prime Minister
1 April Thein Sein Myanmar Myanmar Acting Prime Minister: 1 April 2007 – 24 October 2007
Prime Minister: 24 October 2007 – present
3 April Hamad ibn Jaber Al Thani  Qatar Prime Minister
7 April Ali Mohammed Mujur  Yemen Prime Minister
11 April Kim Yong-il  North Korea Premier
1 May Stephenson King  Saint Lucia Acting Prime Minister: 1 May 2007 – 9 September 2007
Prime Minister: 9 September 2007 – present
4 May Hubert Ingraham  Bahamas Prime Minister
11 May Manny Mori  Federated States of Micronesia President
Tufuga Efi  Samoa Acting O le Ao o le Malo: 11 May 2007 – 20 June 2007
O le Ao o le Malo: 20 June 2007 – present
16 May Nicolas Sarkozy  Andorra Prince
 France President
17 May François Fillon Prime Minister
4 June Tertius Zongo  Burkina Faso Prime Minister
15 June Salam Fayyad Palestine State of Palestine Prime Minister
8 July Valdis Zatlers  Latvia President
15 July Shimon Peres  Israel President
17 July Louise Lake-Tack  Antigua and Barbuda Governor General
24 July Bamir Topi  Albania President
25 July Pratibha Patil  India President
8 August Xanana Gusmão  East Timor Prime Minister
28 August Abdullah Gül  Turkey President
7 September Bako Sahakyan  Nagorno-Karabakh Republic President
11 September Bruce Golding  Jamaica Prime Minister
14 September Arayik Harutyunyan  Nagorno-Karabakh Republic Prime Minister
17 September Ernest Bai Koroma  Sierra Leone President
19 September Abbas El Fassi  Morocco Prime Minister
28 September Modibo Sidibé  Mali Prime Minister
16 November Donald Tusk  Poland Prime Minister
3 December Kevin Rudd  Australia Prime Minister
10 December Cristina Fernández de Kirchner  Argentina President
19 December Marcus Stephen  Nauru President
20 December Derek Sikua  Solomon Islands Prime Minister
22 December Danilo Türk  Slovenia President

2008

Assumed Office Leader State Office
1 January Eveline Widmer-Schlumpf   Switzerland Federal Councilor
14 January Álvaro Colom  Guatemala President
16 January David Thompson  Barbados Prime Minister
20 January Mikheil Saakashvili Georgia (country) Georgia President
22 January Faustin-Archange Touadéra  Central African Republic Prime Minister
8 February Dean Barrow  Belize Prime Minister
9 February Mizengo Pinda  Tanzania Prime Minister
17 February Fatmir Sejdiu  Kosovo President
Hashim Thaçi Prime Minister
25 February Lee Myung-bak  South Korea President
28 February Dimitris Christofias  Cyprus President
29 February Milo Đukanović  Montenegro Prime Minister
25 March Yousaf Raza Gillani  Pakistan Prime Minister
1 April Ian Khama  Botswana President
9 April Tigran Sargsyan  Armenia Prime Minister
Jigme Thinley  Bhutan Prime Minister
17 April Raila Odinga  Kenya Prime Minister
7 May Brian Cowen  Ireland Prime Minister
Dmitry Medvedev  Russia President
8 May Silvio Berlusconi  Italy Prime Minister
20 May Ma Ying-jeou  Republic of China President
25 May Michel Suleiman‎  Lebanon President
22 June Joaquim Rafael Branco  São Tomé and Príncipe Prime Minister
23 June Ahmed Ouyahia  Algeria Prime Minister
29 June Rupiah Banda  Zambia Acting President: 29 June 2008 – 2 November 2008
President: 2 November 2008 – present
7 July Mirko Cvetković  Serbia Prime Minister
8 July Ignacio Milam Tang  Equatorial Guinea Prime Minister
9 July Tillman Thomas  Grenada Prime Minister
23 July Ram Baran Yadav    Nepal President
14 August Moulaye Ould Mohamed Laghdaf  Mauritania Prime Minister
15 August Fernando Lugo  Paraguay President
5 September Quentin Bryce  Australia Governor General
8 September Gilbert Houngbo  Togo Prime Minister
9 September Asif Ali Zardari  Pakistan President
24 September Christian Frémont  Andorra Representative
10 October Adolphe Muzito Democratic Republic of the Congo Congo-Kinshasa Prime Minister
23 October Barnabas Sibusiso Dlamini  Swaziland Prime Minister
11 November Mohamed Nasheed  Maldives President
19 November John Key  New Zealand Prime Minister
21 November Borut Pahor  Slovenia Prime Minister
27 November Carlyle Glean  Grenada Governor General
2 December Werner Faymann  Austria Chancellor
9 December Andrius Kubilius  Lithuania Prime Minister
15 December Abhisit Vejjajiva  Thailand Prime Minister
22 December Emil Boc  Romania Prime Minister

2009

Assumed Office Leader State Office
1 January Ueli Maurer   Switzerland Federal Councilor
2 January Carlos Gomes  Guinea-Bissau Prime Minister
6 January Hasina Wazed  Bangladesh Prime Minister
7 January John Atta Mills  Ghana President
15 January Johnson Toribiong  Palau President
20 January Barack Obama  United States President
31 January Sharif Ahmed  Somalia President
1 February Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir  Iceland Prime Minister
6 February Nikoloz Gilauri Georgia (country) Georgia Prime Minister
11 February Morgan Tsvangirai  Zimbabwe Prime Minister
12 February Zillur Rahman  Bangladesh President
14 February Omar Abdirashid Ali Sharmarke  Somalia Prime Minister
26 February Patrick Allen  Jamaica Governor General
12 March Valdis Dombrovskis  Latvia Prime Minister
17 March Andry Rajoelina  Madagascar President of the High Authority of Transition
25 March Klaus Tschütscher  Liechtenstein Prime Minister
31 March Benjamin Netanyahu  Israel Prime Minister
3 April Najib Razak  Malaysia Prime Minister
4 April George Abela  Malta President
5 April Lars Løkke Rasmussen  Denmark Prime Minister
14 April Gordon Bajnai  Hungary Prime Minister
30 April Souleymane Ndéné Ndiaye  Senegal Prime Minister
5 May Derviş Eroğlu  Northern Cyprus Prime Minister: 5 May 2009 – 23 April 2010
President: 23 April 2010 – present
8 May Jan Fischer  Czech Republic Prime Minister
9 May Jacob Zuma  South Africa President
12 May Gjorge Ivanov North Macedonia Macedonia President
25 May Madhav Kumar Nepal    Nepal Prime Minister
1 June Mauricio Funes  El Salvador President
5 June Jaume Bartumeu  Andorra Prime Minister
18 June Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj  Mongolia President
30 June Philémon Yang  Cameroon Prime Minister
1 July Ricardo Martinelli  Panama President
6 July Jadranka Kosor  Croatia Prime Minister
7 July Frank Kabui  Solomon Islands Governor General
12 July Dalia Grybauskaitė  Lithuania President
Javier Velásquez  Peru Prime Minister
17 July Paul Biyoghé Mba  Gabon Prime Minister
27 July Boyko Borisov  Bulgaria Prime Minister
30 July Epeli Nailatikau  Fiji Acting President: 30 July 2009 – 5 November 2009
President: 5 November 2009 – present
5 August Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz  Mauritania President
5 August Vadim Brovtsev  South Ossetia Prime Minister
2 September Iolu Abil  Vanuatu President
8 September Malam Bacai Sanhá  Guinea-Bissau President
10 September Wu Den-yih  Republic of China Premier
11 September Mihai Ghimpu  Moldova Acting President
16 September Yukio Hatoyama  Japan Prime Minister
25 September Vlad Filat  Moldova Prime Minister
28 September Chung Un-Chan  South Korea Prime Minister
6 October George Papandreou  Greece Prime Minister
16 October Ali Bongo Ondimba  Gabon President
29 October Sükhbaataryn Batbold  Mongolia Prime Minister
1 November Didier Burkhalter   Switzerland Federal Councilor
2 November Jurelang Zedkaia  Marshall Islands President
9 November Saad Hariri  Lebanon Prime Minister
11 November Jean-Max Bellerive  Haiti Prime Minister
25 November Yves Leterme  Belgium Prime Minister
27 November Serge Vohor  Vanuatu Acting Prime Minister
3 December Sékouba Konaté  Guinea Acting President
14 December Samir Rifai  Jordan Prime Minister
20 December Albert Camille Vital  Madagascar Prime Minister

2010

Assumed Office Leader State Office
16 January Aires Ali  Mozambique Prime Minister
26 January Jean-Marie Doré  Guinea Prime Minister
Mohamed Abdul Quasim al-Zwai  Libya Secretary General of the General People's Congress
27 January Porfirio Lobo Sosa  Honduras President
9 February Goodluck Jonathan  Nigeria Acting President: 9 February 2010 – 6 May 2010
President: 6 May 2010 – present
13 February Sergei Shamba  Abkhazia Prime Minister
18 February Ivo Josipović  Croatia President
Salou Djibo  Niger Chairman of the Supreme Council for the Restoration of Democracy
23 February Mahamadou Danda Prime Minister
25 February Viktor Yanukovych  Ukraine President
1 March José Mujica  Uruguay President
5 March Emmanuel Nadingar  Chad Prime Minister
11 March Sebastián Piñera  Chile President
Mykola Azarov  Ukraine Prime Minister
29 March Michel Roger  Monaco Minister of State
1 April Marco Conti  San Marino Captain Regent
Glauco Sansovini
7 April Roza Otunbayeva  Kyrgyzstan Acting Head of State
10 April Bronisław Komorowski  Poland Acting President
14 April Arthur Foulkes  Bahamas Governor General
21 April Disanayaka Mudiyanselage Jayaratne  Sri Lanka Prime Minister
23 April Hüseyin Özgürgün  Northern Cyprus Acting Prime Minister
8 May Laura Chinchilla  Costa Rica President
11 May David Cameron  United Kingdom Prime Minister

List of upcoming leaders

Designated Leader State Office
May Irsen Küçük  Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus Prime Minister-designate
28 May Viktor Orbán  Hungary Prime Minister-designate
30 June Noynoy Aquino  Philippines President-elect

Notes

  1. Rangsit was Prince-Regent from 16 June 1946 – 5 May 1950 and Sirikit was Queen-Regent from 22 October 1956 – 7 December 1956.
  2. Elizabeth II was previously Queen of Ceylon from 6 February 1952 – 22 May 1972, Queen of Pakistan from 6 February 1952 – 23 March 1956, Queen of South Africa from 6 February 1952 – 31 May 1961, Queen of Ghana from 6 March 1957 – 28 April 1960, Queen of Nigeria from 1 October 1960 – 1 October 1963, Queen of Sierra Leone from 27 April 1961 – 19 April 1971, Queen of Tanganyika from 9 December 1961 – 9 June 1962, Queen of Trinidad and Tobago from 31 August 1962 – 1 August 1976, Queen of Uganda from 9 October 1962 – 1 September 1967, Queen of Kenya from 12 December 1963 – 12 December 1964, Queen of Malawi from 6 July 1964 – 6 July 1966, Queen of Malta from 21 September 1964 – 13 December 1974, Queen of Gambia from 18 February 1965 – 24 April 1970, Queen of Guyana from 26 May 1966 – 23 February 1972, Queen of Mauritius from 12 March 1968 – 12 March 1992 and Queen of Fiji from 10 October 1970 – 15 October 1987.
  3. ^ The Governors General of each Commonwealth realm, with the exception of the United Kingdom, represent Elizabeth II.
  4. Juan Carlos was previously Prince-Regent from 19 July 1974 – 2 September 1974 and 30 October 1975 – 20 November 1975.
  5. ^ Alois is the Prince-Regent for Hans-Adam II.
  6. Akihito is not his regnal name. According to Japanese customs, his regnal name will be Heisei after his death.
  7. Haakon was Prince-Regent from 25 November 2003 – 13 April 2004 and 29 March 2005 – 7 June 2005.
  8. ^ The Representatives of Andorra each represent their respective Prince. Nemesi Marqués Oste represents Joan Enric Vives Sicília and Christian Frémont represents Nicolas Sarkozy.
  9. The late Kim Il-sung has been designated "Eternal President of North Korea" and the post of President has not been filled since his death on 8 July 1994. The office of the Chairman of the National Defence Commission was declared "the highest post of the state" on 5 September 1998.
  10. ^ The Swiss Federal Council is a collective seven-member Head of State. The President of Switzerland serves solely in a primus inter pares capacity for one year.
  11. Letsie III was previously King from 12 November 1990 – 25 January 1995.
  12. Denis Sassou Nguesso was previously President from 8 February 1979 – 31 August 1992.
  13. Hun Sen was previously Prime Minister from 1 May 1989 – 21 September 1993 and Prime Minister of Kampuchea from 14 January 1985 – 1 May 1989.
  14. Sam Hinds previously was Prime Minister from 9 October 1992 – 17 March 1997 and 22 December 1997 – 9 August 1999 and President from 6 March 1997 – 19 December 1997.
  15. Ronald Venetiaan was previously President from 16 September 1991 – 15 September 1996.
  16. Pedro Pires was previously Prime Minister from 8 July 1975 – 4 April 1991.
  17. Patrick Manning was previously Prime Minister from 17 December 1991 – 9 November 1995.
  18. Hugo Chávez was previously President from 2 February 1999 – 11 April 2002.
  19. Amadou Toumani Touré was previously Chairman of the National Reconciliation Council from 26 March 1991 – 31 March 1991 and Chairman of the Transitional Committee for the Salvation of the People from 31 March 1991 – 8 June 1992.
  20. Michael Somare was previously Prime Minister from 16 September 1975 – 11 March 1980 and from 2 August 1982 – 21 November 1985.
  21. Václav Klaus was previously Prime Minister from 1 January 1993 – 17 December 1997 and Acting President from 1 January 1993 – 2 February 1993.
  22. Fradique de Menezes was previously President from 3 September 2001 – 16 July 2003.
  23. Artur Rasizade was Acting Prime Minister from 6 August 2003 – 4 November 2003.
  24. Artur Rasizade was previously Prime Minister from 20 July 1996 – 4 August 2003.
  25. Anerood Jugnauth was previously Prime Minister from 12 March 1982 – 22 December 1995 and 17 September 2000 – 30 September 2003.
  26. Ivan Gašparovič was previously Acting President from 2 March 1998 – 30 October 1998.
  27. Leonel Fernández was previously President from 16 August 1996 – 16 August 2000.
  28. Nicolae Văcăroiu was Acting President from 20 April 2007 – 23 May 2007.
  29. Mahmoud Abbas was previously Prime Minister from 19 March 2003 – 6 September 2003.
  30. Armando Guebuza was previously a member of the Acting Political Bureau of the Central Committee from 19 October 1986 – 6 November 1986.
  31. Sergei Bagapsh was previously Prime Minister from 29 April 1997 – 20 December 1999.
  32. ^ The Presidency Council of Iraq is a collective head of state, although Iraq will change to the usual form of having just the President as head of state after the 2009 election.
  33. Faure Gnassingbé was previously President from 5 February 2005 – 25 February 2005.
  34. Navin Ramgoolam was previously Prime Minister from 22 December 1995 – 17 September 2000.
  35. Abdullah was previously Prince-Regent from 1 January 1996 – 21 February 1996.
  36. Sali Berisha was previously President from 9 April 1992 – 24 July 1997.
  37. Jens Stoltenberg was previously Prime Minister from 17 March 2000 – 19 October 2001.
  38. Aníbal Cavaco Silva was previously Prime Minister from 6 November 1985 – 28 October 1995.
  39. René Préval was previously Prime Minister from 13 February 1991 – 30 September 1991 and President from 7 February 1996 – 7 February 2001.
  40. Vicente Guterres was Acting President from 11 February 2008 – 13 February 2008 and Fernando de Araújo was Acting President from 13 February 2008 – 17 April 2008 .
  41. Alan García was previously President from 28 July 1985 – 28 July 1990.
  42. ^ In Bosnia and Herzegovina, the Presidency is a Tripartite council, with the Chairman of the Presidency rotating every eight months.
  43. Frank Bainimarama was previously President of the Interim Military Government from 29 May 2000 – 13 July 2000.
  44. Mizan Zainal Abidin was previously Prince-Regent from 8 October 2001 – 13 December 2001.
  45. Daniel Ortega was previously a member of the Government Junta of National Reconstruction from 18 July 1979 – 4 March 1981 and the Coordinator of the Government Junta of National Reconstruction from 4 March 1981 – 10 January 1985; he was previously President from 10 January 1985 – 25 April 1990.
  46. Hubert Ingraham was previously Prime Minister from 21 August 1992 – 3 May 2002.
  47. Tufuga Efi was previously Prime Minister from 24 March 1976 – 13 April 1982 and 18 September 1982 – 31 December 1982.
  48. Shimon Peres was previously Acting Prime Minister from 22 April 1977 – 21 June 1977 and Prime Minister from 14 September 1984 – 20 October 1986 and 4 November 1995 – 18 June 1996.
  49. Xanana Gusmão was previously President from 20 May 2002 – 20 May 2007.
  50. Abdullah Gül was previously Prime Minister from 18 November 2002 – 14 March 2003.
  51. Mikheil Saakashvili was previously President from 25 January 2004 – 25 November 2007.
  52. Milo Đukanović was previously Prime Minister from 5 June 2006 – 10 November 2006.
  53. Jigme Thinley was previously Prime Minister from 20 July 1998 – 9 July 1999 and 30 August 2003 – 18 August 2004.
  54. Silvio Berlusconi was previously Prime Minister from 27 April 1994 – 17 January 1995 and 11 June 2001 – 17 May 2006.
  55. Ahmed Ouyahia was previously Prime Minister from 31 December 1995 – 15 December 1998 and 5 May 2003 – 24 May 2006.
  56. Barnabas Sibusiso Dlamini was previously Prime Minister from 26 July 1996 – 29 September 2003.
  57. Andrius Kubilius was previously Prime Minister from 3 November 1999 – 9 November 2000.
  58. Carlos Gomes was previously Prime Minister from 10 May 2004 – 2 November 2005.
  59. Hasina Wazed was previously Prime Minister from 23 June 1996 – 15 July 2001.
  60. Netanyahu was previously Prime Minister from 18 June 1996 – 6 July 1999.
  61. Derviş Eroğlu was previously Prime Minister from 16 August 1996 – 13 January 2004 and 19 July 1985 – 1 January 1994.
  62. Elbegdorj was previously Prime Minister from 23 April 1998 – 9 December 1998 and 20 August 2004 – 13 January 2006.
  63. Abdel Aziz was previously President of the High Council of State from 6 August 2008 – 15 April 2009.
  64. Sanhá was previously Acting President of from 14 May 1999 – 17 February 2000.
  65. Leterme was previously Prime Minister from 20 March 2008 – 30 December 2008.
  66. Vohor was previously Prime Minister from 21 December 1995 – 23 February 1996, 30 September 1996 – 30 March 1998 and 29 July 2004 – 11 December 2004.
  67. Yanukovych was previously Prime Minister from 21 November 2002 – 7 December 2004, 28 December 2004 – 5 January 2005 and 4 August 2006 – 18 December 2007.
  68. Azarov was previously Acting Prime Minister from 7 December 2004 – 28 December 2004 and 5 January 2005 – 24 January 2005.
  69. Orbán was previously Prime Minister from 6 July 1998 – 27 May 2002.

See also

External links

  • Rulers.org List of rulers throughout time and places

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