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Revision as of 14:08, 27 June 2010 editNight w (talk | contribs)Pending changes reviewers, Rollbackers14,225 edits →Indonesia: moved miscellaneous entries into sections← Previous edit Revision as of 14:40, 27 June 2010 edit undoNight w (talk | contribs)Pending changes reviewers, Rollbackers14,225 edits →Indonesia: updated remainder of balinese realms; moved into bali sectionNext edit →
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| url = http://www.strangerinparadise.com/2006/0612/december2006.htm | url = http://www.strangerinparadise.com/2006/0612/december2006.htm
| accessdate = 2010-04-28}}</ref><ref name="abbadung" /> | accessdate = 2010-04-28}}</ref><ref name="abbadung" />
⚫ |-
⚫ | bgcolor="#A9A9A9" | '''<font color=f9f9f9>]</font>''' || ] Anglurah || 21 March 2008 || || ] || align="center" | <ref>{{cite web
⚫ | author = Tick, Donald P.
⚫ | title = Ida Cokorda Anglurah of Tabanan
⚫ | publisher = Kingdoms of Indonesia (Kerajaan Indonesia)
⚫ | date = September 2008
⚫ | url = http://kerajaan-indonesia.blogspot.com/2008/09/ida-cokorda-anglurah-of-tabanan-w-bali.html
⚫ | accessdate = 2010-04-28}}</ref><ref>{{cite web
| title = Tabanan, Indonesia
| publisher = Almanach de Bruxelles
⚫ | date = December 2008
| url = http://www.almanach.be/search/i/indo_tabanan.html
⚫ | accessdate = 2010-06-23}}</ref>
⚫ |-
⚫ | bgcolor="#A9A9A9" | '''<font color=f9f9f9>]</font>''' || ''Vacant'' || 20 July 1978 {{#tag:ref|The previous head of the royal family and the last recognised king of Ubud, Tjokorda Gde Agung Sukawati, died in 1978. His eldest son, Gde Putra, is the present head of the family. He has not yet been installed as king, however, and instead presently serves as ].|group=id|name=Ubud}} || ] || ] || align="center" | <ref>{{Cite news
⚫ | last = Waretini
⚫ | first = Rikihana
⚫ | title = Royalty in Bali Then and Now
⚫ | newspaper = Tropical Living
| date = 2008
⚫ | url = http://www.tropical-living.net/tropical-living-tropical-homes.php?idcontent=168&idedition=12
| accessdate = 2010-05-01}}</ref><ref>{{cite web
| title = Ubud, Indonesia
| publisher = Almanach de Bruxelles
| date = August 2008
| url = http://www.almanach.be/search/i/indo_ubud.html
| accessdate = 2010-06-23}}</ref>
|} |}


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| publisher = Buyers, Christopher | publisher = Buyers, Christopher
| url = http://www.royalark.net/Indonesia/solo9.htm | url = http://www.royalark.net/Indonesia/solo9.htm
⚫ | accessdate = 2010-04-28}}</ref>
⚫ |-
⚫ | bgcolor="#A9A9A9" | '''<font color=f9f9f9>]</font>''' * || ] Anglurah || 21 March 2008 || || ] || align="center" | <ref>{{cite web
⚫ | author = Tick, Donald P.
⚫ | title = Ida Cokorda Anglurah of Tabanan
⚫ | publisher = Kingdoms of Indonesia (Kerajaan Indonesia)
⚫ | date = September 2008
⚫ | url = http://kerajaan-indonesia.blogspot.com/2008/09/ida-cokorda-anglurah-of-tabanan-w-bali.html
| accessdate = 2010-04-28}}</ref> | accessdate = 2010-04-28}}</ref>
|- |-
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| bgcolor="#A9A9A9" | '''<font color=f9f9f9>]</font>''' || ] Djafar Syah || 22 April 1999 || || ] || align="center" | <ref name="worldsindo2" /> | bgcolor="#A9A9A9" | '''<font color=f9f9f9>]</font>''' || ] Djafar Syah || 22 April 1999 || || ] || align="center" | <ref name="worldsindo2" />
⚫ |-
⚫ | bgcolor="#A9A9A9" | '''<font color=f9f9f9>]</font>''' || ] Gde Putra || 20 July 1978 {{#tag:ref|Pak Putra is the eldest son of Tjokorda Gde Agung Sukawati, the previous head of the royal family and the last recognised king of Ubud. He succeeded as head of the family on 20 July 1978, following the death of his father. He has not yet been installed as king, however, and instead presently serves as ].|group=id|name=Ubud}} || Sukawati || ] || align="center" | <ref>{{Cite news
⚫ | last = Waretini
⚫ | first = Rikihana
⚫ | title = Royalty in Bali Then and Now
⚫ | newspaper = Tropical Living
⚫ | date = 2008
⚫ | url = http://www.tropical-living.net/tropical-living-tropical-homes.php?idcontent=168&idedition=12
⚫ | accessdate = 2010-05-01}}</ref>
|- |-
| bgcolor="#A9A9A9" | '''<font color=f9f9f9>]</font>''' || ] Musa || 15 April 1988 || Heremba || ] || align="center" | <ref>{{cite web | bgcolor="#A9A9A9" | '''<font color=f9f9f9>]</font>''' || ] Musa || 15 April 1988 || Heremba || ] || align="center" | <ref>{{cite web

Revision as of 14:40, 27 June 2010

Sovereigns Constituents Pretenders

Traditional monarchies

Indonesia

Present information regarding governmental recognition of traditional monarchs in Indonesia is inadequate. In some instances below, pre-colonial polities have been officially restored, and the royal titles of their leaders have been nominally confirmed. In other cases, the government has refused to revive local monarchies that were previously abolished during the earliest years of the republic. Despite the historical suppression of these dynasties, a large number have retained their culture, identity, and their status within their own communities. Royal titles are still widely used, bestowed in formal enthronement ceremonies conducted without formal recognition from Jakarta. In recent years, the number of monarchies receiving recognition has steadily increased. However, because it remains unclear as to which monarchies have not yet been recognised, all extant Indonesian dynasties have been listed here. One notable exception is the Sultan of Yogyakarta, who is listed with constituent monarchs, due to the constitutional nature of his title.

Timor
State Polity Monarch Since House Succession Refs
Indonesia Indonesia Amanatun Usif Pah Gustaf Immanuel 26 September 1996 Banunaek Hereditary
Amanuban Usif Pah Nesi 1980 Nope Hereditary
Amarasi Usif Pah Robert Maurits 1990 Koroh Hereditary
Amfoan Usif Pah Robert Gordon 27 September 2001 Manoch Hereditary
Biboki Usif Pah Johanis Tnesi Us Boko Hereditary
Insana Usif Pah Theodorus 1991 Taolin Hereditary
Kupang Usif Pah Leopold Isu 14 November 1992 Nisnoni Elective and Hereditary
Lamaknen * Loro Josef Kalimau 16 October 2003 Bunak Elective and Hereditary
Miomaffo Usif Pah Alfons 1986 Kono Hereditary
Mollo Usif Pah Edison Richard Ferdinand 12 August 2001 Oematan Hereditary
Noimuti Usif Pah Antonius Da Costa Hereditary
Sumatra
State Polity Monarch Since House Succession Refs
Indonesia Indonesia Asahan Sultan Kamal Abrahim 17 May 1980 Pinangawan Hereditary
Bangkara * Raja Sisingamangaraja XV 24 December 1972 Pasaribu Hereditary
Deli Sultan Aria Lamanjiji 22 July 2005 Maimoon Hereditary
Indragiri Sultan Tengku Arief 1 February 1986 Hereditary
Langkat Sultan Azwar Abdul Jalil 21 May 2003 Hereditary and Elective
Pagaruyung * Raja Alam Muhammad Taufik Thaib 10 June 2007 Minangkabau Hereditary
Palembang Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin III 4 March 2003 Hereditary
Pelalawan Tengku Besar Kamaruddin bin Harun 7 August 2008 Al Shahab Hereditary
Java
State Polity Monarch Since House Succession Refs
Indonesia Indonesia Banten Sultan Ismetullah al-Abbas August 2003 Surosowan Hereditary
Kacirebonan Sultan Abdul Gani Natadiningrat III 28 October 1997 Kacirebonan Hereditary
Kanoman Sultan Muhammad Emiruddin 6 March 2003 Kanoman Hereditary
Kasepuhan Sultan Sepuh XIV 30 April 2010 Kasepuhan Hereditary
Mangkunegaran Mangku Negara IX 3 September 1987 Mangku Negara Hereditary
Pakualaman Paku Alam IX 26 May 1999 Paku Alam Hereditary
Borneo
State Polity Monarch Since House Succession Refs
Indonesia Indonesia Banjarmasin * Sultan Khairul Saleh Banjar Hereditary
Bulungan * Sultan Abdul Hamid 2 December 2008 Hereditary
Gunung Tabur * Sultan Iskandar Ayub Berau Hereditary
Kutai Sultan Muhammad Salehuddin II 23 September 1999 Kutai Hereditary
Kubu Tuan Besar Syarif Rafik 4 March 2008 Al Aidrus Hereditary
Kotawaringin Pangeran Ratu Muasyidin Syah 1975 Banjar Hereditary
Landak Pangeran Ratu Suryansyah Amiruddin 24 January 2000 Ismahayana Hereditary
Matan Pangeran Ratu Uti Iwan Kusnadi 11 August 2004 Hereditary
Mempawah Pangeran Ratu Mulawangsa Adijaya 12 August 2002 Amantubillah Hereditary
Pasir Pangeran Ratu Abdul Rasyid 16 October 2000 Belengkong Hereditary
Pontianak Sultan Syarif Abubakar 15 January 2004 Al Kadri Hereditary
Sambaliung Sultan Fachruddin 19 October 2009 Berau Hereditary
Sambas Pangeran Ratu Muhammad Tarhan 3 February 2008 Alwatzkubillah Hereditary
Sanggau Pangeran Ratu Arman Surya 26 July 2009 Suryanegara Hereditary
Maluku
State Polity Monarch Since House Succession Refs
Indonesia Indonesia Bacan Vacant 21 September 2009 Kamarullah Hereditary and Elective
Hitu Upu Latu Salhana Pelu 21 March 2007 Hitulama Hereditary
Jailolo Sultan Abdullah Syah January 2002 Hereditary
Kisar Raja Johannis Hermanus Bakker Hereditary
Loloda * Jogugu Lutfi Muhammad 30 August 2009 Syamsuddin Hereditary
Tulehu * Upu Latu John Saleh 13 February 2003 Ohorella Hereditary
New Guinea
State Polity Monarch Since House Succession Refs
Indonesia Indonesia Arguni * Raja Hanafi Pauspaus Hereditary
Fatagar Raja Taufiq Heru 31 December 2009 Uswanas Hereditary
Kaimana * Rat Umis Abdul Hakim Achmad 1980 Aituarauw Hereditary
Namatota Raja Hayum Ombaier Kowiai Hereditary
Patipi Vacant 2003 Sameni Hereditary
Rumbati Raja Abubakar II Saleh 8 January 2010 Bauw Hereditary
Salawati Raja Muhammad Tahir Arfan Hereditary
Sulawesi
State Polity Monarch Since House Succession Refs
Indonesia Indonesia Banggai Tomundo Mohamad Fikran Ramadhan 29 January 2010 Awaluddin Hereditary
Barru * Vacant Bugis Hereditary
Bone Arumpone Baso Hamid 7 April 2006 Bugis Hereditary
Buton Sultan La Ode Mohammad Izat Manarfa 27 November 2006 Kumbewahatak Hereditary
Gowa Vacant 1 July 1960 Hereditary
Luwu Datu Iwan Djemma Barue 10 June 2006 Bugis Hereditary
Mamuju Maradia Maksum Dai Mak Lonjok Hereditary
Mori Vacant Hereditary
Sanrabone Karaeng Ali Mallombasi 25 July 2008 Sanrabone Hereditary
Tallo * Karaeng Abdul Rauf Maro Hereditary
Bali
State Polity Monarch Since House Succession Refs
Indonesia Indonesia Bangli Anak Agung Made Rai Rama 1961 Gelgel Hereditary
Buleleng Anak Agung Ngurah Brawida 2 June 1978 Sangket Hereditary
Denpasar Tjokorda Ngurah Jambe 25 November 2005 Pemecutan Hereditary
Gianyar Anak Agung Gde Agung II 22 April 1999 Hereditary
Karangasem Anak Agung Gde Agung Putra Agung 9 April 2009 Karangasem Hereditary
Kesiman Tjokorda Ngurah Kusuma Wardhana 22 April 1989 Kesiman Hereditary
Klungkung Dewa Agung Gde Agung February 1998 Dewa Agung Hereditary
Pamecutan Tjokorda Ngurah Manik Parisara 1986 Pemecutan Hereditary
Tabanan Tjokorda Anglurah 21 March 2008 Hereditary
Ubud Vacant 20 July 1978 Sukawati Hereditary
Others
State Polity Monarch Since House Succession Refs
Indonesia Indonesia Barnusa Raja Akbar Salim Baso Hereditary
Batulolong Raja Constantijn Matheos 1996 Karimalei Hereditary
Bima Jena Teke Zulkarnain 17 June 2001 Dewa Dalam Bawa Hereditary
Dompu * Sultan Abdul Azis Sirajuddin Hereditary
Kolana Raja Yusuf Christoffel 1996 Makunimau Hereditary
Kui * Raja Kaharuddin Kinanggi Hereditary
Lamakera Raja Abdul Gafur Ibrahim 1987 Dasi Hereditary
Lohayong Sengaji Muhamad Idrus February 2008 Kalake Hereditary
Pandai * Raja Baharuddin Pelaboka Hereditary
Riau-Lingga * Sultan Abdul Rahman 8 April 1964 Bendahara Hereditary
Sekadau Pangeran Agung Muhammad Efendi 28 February 2009 Hereditary
Selimbau * Panembahan Muhammad Asbi Assidiqi Hereditary
Serdang Sultan Bashar Syah II 28 January 2001 Hereditary
Siak Sultan Nasir Abduldjalil Saifuddin VI 23 April 1968 Syihab Hereditary
Siguntur * Sultan Hendri Tuanku Bagindo 1968 Siguntur Hereditary
Simpang Sultan Muhammad Jamaluddin II 31 May 2008 Hereditary
Sintang Panembahan Kusuma Negara V 26 September 2005 Kusumanegara Hereditary
Soya * Raja Lodewijk 9 December 2005 Rehatta Hereditary and Elective
Soppeng * Datu Andi Unru Mappanjantji Hereditary
Sumbawa * Sultan Muhammad Abdurahman Kaharuddin Hereditary
Surakarta Susuhunan Pakubuwono XIII 10 September 2004 Pakubuwono Hereditary
Ternate Sultan Mudaffar Syah II 29 November 1986 Hereditary
Tidore Sultan Djafar Syah 22 April 1999 Hereditary
Wetuar Raja Musa 15 April 1988 Heremba Hereditary
  1. Known within his community as "Gia".
  2. ^ An Atoni dynasty.
  3. Recognised by the government of Indonesia on 29 November 2008.
  4. An Atoni dynasty. Maternally, members of the royal family also belong to the Nitbani and Asbanu clans.
  5. The royal family of Amarasi was originally an Atoni dynasty. However, the current lineage is descended from the Dj'awa dynasty of Savu.
  6. Known within his community as "Olis", or "Ulis".
  7. Kupang, named after its capital, was formed as a confederation of Timorese fiefdoms: Amabi, Funai, Sonbai Kecil, Taebenu, and the Helong. Leopold Isu Nisnoni is presently the chief of Sonbai Kecil, and has also been accepted as regent of the confederacy. He has not, however, been officially installed as king. The other current chiefs are: Gideon Broery of Amabi, and Esthon Leyloh of Funai (also spelled Foenay). The present chief of the Helong nation is Soleman Bislissin. They are all hereditary positions.
  8. While the elected loros do not belong to any one royal lineage, succession has historically been limited to the Bunak people.
  9. Lamaknen was formed as a confederation of small Timorese fiefdoms. Its monarch is elected by the hereditary chiefs of each constituent state. The chiefs themselves are not normally considered candidates for election.
  10. Originally subordinate to the Sonbai kingdom under the name of Amakono.
  11. A Topass dynasty.
  12. Became head of the royal family upon the death of his father on 6 April 1980; he was formally enthroned later in May. His title was recognised by the government on 29 November 2008.
  13. Also commonly written as Bakkara.
  14. Also known by his birth name, Tonggo Tua Sinambela. It is unclear whether or not he has been officially recognised, or even installed.
  15. A Batak dynasty.
  16. The present sultan, born in 1997, is a minor. His grand uncle, the Raja Muda Tengku Hamdi Osman, currently acts as regent.
  17. The Pagaruyung kingdom was traditionally headed by a tripartite monarchy, consisting of the Raja Alam, the Raja Adat and the Raja Ibadat, collectively known as the "Kings of the Three Seats". The latter two were religious titles, while the first was considered the paramount ruler (or emperor) of the temporal world.
  18. Muhammad Ismetullah was officially recognised as Head of the Royal House of Banten when the sultanate was revived in 1985. He was recognised as crown prince in 2003, but has yet to be formally enthroned as sultan.
  19. ^ A branch of the Cirebon dynasty. In 1662, the sultanate of Cirebon was divided between three branches of the ruling dynasty: (in order of seniority) Kasepuhan, Kanoman, and Kacirebonan. All three lines were nominally restored in 2002.
  20. Following the death of the previous sultan, Muhammad Djalaluddin, a dispute of succession arose between two of his sons. Muhammad Emiruddin, the current occupant of the palace, is the rightful heir to his father according to the relevant laws of succession. He was actively opposed by his elder half-brother, Muhammad Saladin, who was "installed" by his supporters on 5 March 2003. He later renounced his claim on 12 September 2003, and the local government has recognised Emiruddin as the sole successor.
  21. ^ A branch of the Kartasura dynasty.
  22. Kutai Kartanegara Ing Martadipura was officially revived as a traditional polity in 1999. Muhammad Salehuddin II has been officially recognised as sultan by the government since that time, although he has been head of the royal family since 29 August 1991. His formal coronation took place 22 September 2001.
  23. ^ A Dayak dynasty.
  24. Also uses the regnal title Panembahan XIII.
  25. ^ A Bugis dynasty.
  26. Also known as the Alkadrie, Kadriah, or Kadariah dynasty.
  27. Muhammad Tarhan succeeded as head of the royal family following the death of his father in 2008. Like his father, however, he has not been formally installed as sultan, and instead presently acts as prince regent. He is also a minor, born in 1993.
  28. The last sultan, Gahral Adyan Syah, died September 2009. His successor has yet to be installed.
  29. The sultan is selected from amongst a group of royal candidates by a council of the family's four main branches: Iskandar Alam, Tarafannur, Kamarullah, and Tunggulawang, each of which is descended from a past sultan. Since 1797, the sultans have been exclusively of the Kamarullah branch.
  30. The royal family of Fatagar is descended from the neigbouring dynasty of Rumbati.
  31. Also known as Adi.
  32. A Kowiai dynasty.
  33. The last Raja of Patipi, Usman Iba, died in 2003. His brother, Ahmad Iba, currently serves as regent pending the enthronement of the late raja's son, the Raja Muda Atarai Iba.
  34. A sept of the Koesman Ibia clan, which descends from the Segera tribe.
  35. Salawati was one of four vassal kingdoms in the Raja Ampat Islands, created by the Sultan of Tidore. The others were Misool, Waigama and Waigeu.
  36. The present tomundo, born in 1993, is a minor, and currently reigns alongside a regent.
  37. The throne of the Arung of Barru has officially been vacant for over fifty years. Since then, the head of the royal family is Hasanuddin Petta Tawang, who currently acts as regent.
  38. Also written as Butung, or in Dutch as Boeton.
  39. The deposed monarchy of Gowa, also known after its capital Makassar, was nominally restored by the government in 2001. The throne of the Somba has been vacant since then. The current head of the royal family (since 1978), and heir to the throne, is Andi Kumala Karaeng Sila.
  40. The throne of the Mokole of Mori is currently vacant. The present head of the royal family is Kumampu Marunduh. There are reportedly plans to install a young prince as mokole in the near future.
  41. ^ A branch of the Gelgel dynasty.
  42. ^ The rajas of Denpasar and Pamecutan, two dynastical divisions of the formerly unified kingdom of Badung, both use the hereditary regnal name "Pemecutan". Ngurah Jambe of Denpasar is formally referred to as Pemecutan IX, while Ngurah Manik of Pamecutan is known as Pemecutan XI. The numerical appendages are not interconnected.
  43. ^ A branch of the Badung dynasty.
  44. The previous head of the royal family and the last recognised king of Ubud, Tjokorda Gde Agung Sukawati, died in 1978. His eldest son, Gde Putra, is the present head of the family. He has not yet been installed as king, however, and instead presently serves as prince regent.
  45. Sovereignty in Barnusa was historically divided between two ruling clans: the Baso and the Blegur, the leaders of which both wore the title Raja of Barnusa. The Blegur raja was later given the lesser title Kapitan by the Dutch colonial government. The title remains hereditary and prestige is traditionally divided equally. The current Kapitan is Bastian C. Blegur (since 1973).
  46. Pending his formal coronation as Sultan Bima XV, Iskandar Zulkarnain wears the title of crown prince. Currently acting as princess regent (since May 2001) is his aunt, Siti Maryam Salahuddin.
  47. Became head of the royal family upon the death of his father on 3 May 2001. He was invested with the title of heir apparent later in June, but has not yet been formally enthroned as sultan.
  48. A sept of the Taruwamang clan.
  49. The current dynasty is descended from the royal family of Terengganu, and are of mixed Malay and Bugis descent. Historically, the sultan's family, who were Malay, was based in Lingga, whilst a viceroy, who was always of Bugis descent, governed the Riau Islands. The two ruling lines merged in 1899.
  50. Also known after its capital, Siak Sri Indrapura.
  51. Also commonly written as Sampang.
  52. Mohammed Ikhsani Shafiuddin was officially installed as Panembahan Sri Kusuma Negara V in 2005. Prior to that, he had held the title in pretence, and his succession to the title had been officially recognised by the Indonesian government on 17 September 2003.
  53. Lodewijk was elected as Raja of Soya on 24 May 2005. He was officially installed later, in December of the same year.
  54. Also commonly known as Solo.
  55. Upon the death of Pakubuwono XII in 2004, with no successor named, there arose two rival claims to the throne. Two of his sons, Hangabehi and Tejowulan, each had themselves "crowned" as the next Susuhunan. The dispute likely still exists, although family consensus apparently favours the elder brother, Hangabehi. In either case, both claimants would use the regnal name of Pakubuwono XIII.
  56. Since 1380, the rulers of Ternate have also held the title Kolano Maloko, which denotes supremacy among the Moluccan sultanates. Prior to then it had been worn by the ruler of Jailolo.
  57. Mudaffar Syah was officially installed as sultan in 1986. Prior to that, he had held the title in pretence as head of his household since 4 July 1975.

Temporary section break

Notes

Indonesia

References

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