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|Image 1 = Alexander Liptak—Coat of arms of the Counts Sheremetev.png | |Image 1 = Alexander Liptak—Coat of arms of the Counts Sheremetev.png | ||
|Image 1 width = 200 | |Image 1 width = 200 | ||
|Date of origin = | |Date of origin = 1706 | ||
|Shield = ''Or in chief on a torteaux surrounded by a wreath of laurel a royal crown and two crosses pattée argent in pale and in base between a boyar's hat fesswise and a crescent charged with a representation of a man's face argent a sword and spear crossed in saltire proper'', the whole ensigned by the coronet of a Count of the Russian Empire. | |Shield = ''Or in chief on a torteaux surrounded by a wreath of laurel a royal crown and two crosses pattée argent in pale and in base between a boyar's hat fesswise and a crescent charged with a representation of a man's face argent a sword and spear crossed in saltire proper'', the whole ensigned by the coronet of a Count of the Russian Empire. | ||
|Crest and mantle = ''Issuant from the coronet of rank an oak tree proper between two mullets of six points argent'', the mantling Or doubled gules. | |Crest and mantle = ''Issuant from the coronet of rank an oak tree proper between two mullets of six points argent'', the mantling Or doubled gules. |
Revision as of 22:59, 7 October 2010
The Sheremetev family (Template:Lang-ru) was one of the wealthiest and most influential noble families of Russia. Russian surnames are gender sensitive, the masculine form of the name being Sheremetev (Шереметев) and the feminine rendered as Sheremeteva (Шереметева). The name purportedly originates either with the Chuvash word sheremet (шеремет), meaning "poor man", or the Turkic-Persian shir Muhammad, meaning "pious" or "brave Muhammad".
The family held many high commanding ranks in the Russian military, governorships and eventually the rank of Count of the Russian Empire. Yelena Sheremeteva wedded the Tsarevich Ivan Ivanovich, son of Ivan the Terrible.
Notable members include:
- Count Boris Sheremetev (1652–1719) military leader and diplomat during the Great Northern War
- Count Petr Borisovich Sheremetev (1713—1788) son of the above; courtier and noted patron of Russian theater
- Count Nikolai Petrovich Sheremetev (1751–1809) son of the above; noted patron of Russian theater
- Count Aleksandr Sheremetev (1859-1931) grandson of the above; conductor, composer and entrepreneur
The village of Sheremetevo, which in turn gave name to the Sheremetyevo International Airport, is named after the family.