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Revision as of 22:40, 14 February 2011

Liometopum
Liometopum occidentale (Emery, 1895)
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hymenoptera
Family: Formicidae
Subfamily: Dolichoderinae
Genus: Liometopum
Mayr, 1861
Species
  • L. luctuosum
  • L. occidentale

Liometopum is a genus of ants that belongs to the subfamily Dolichoderinae. Caterpillars of certain butterfly species have a symbiotic relationship with Liometopum ants. They produce secretions that the ants will feed on, similar to the Iridomyrmex genus of ants.

Escamoles is a Mexican delicacy that is made from the larvae of these ants.

Species

Three North American species:

  • Liometopum apiculatum
  • L. luctuosum - "the pine tree ant"
  • L. occidentale - "the velvety tree ant"

References

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