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'''3-Nitrobenzanthrone''' (3-nitro-7''H''-benzanthracen-7-one) is a ] emitted in |
'''3-Nitrobenzanthrone''' (3-nitro-7''H''-benzanthracen-7-one) is a ] emitted in ]; it is a potent ].<ref>{{cite journal | ||
| journal = Mutagenesis | | journal = Mutagenesis | ||
| year = 2005 | | year = 2005 |
Revision as of 16:19, 25 March 2011
Names | |
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IUPAC name 3-Nitro-3,3a-dihydro-benzoanthracen-7-one | |
Identifiers | |
CAS Number | |
3D model (JSmol) | |
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CompTox Dashboard (EPA) | |
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Properties | |
Chemical formula | C17H9NO3 |
Molar mass | 275.26 g/mol |
Melting point | 248 °C |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C , 100 kPa). Y verify (what is ?) Infobox references |
3-Nitrobenzanthrone (3-nitro-7H-benzanthracen-7-one) is a chemical compound emitted in diesel exhaust; it is a potent carcinogen. It produced the highest score ever reported in the Ames test, a standard measure of the cancer-causing potential of toxic chemicals, far greater than the previous known strongest 1,8-dinitropyrene which also found in diesel exhaust.
See also
References
- Hansen, Tanja; Seidel, Albrecht; Borlak, Juergen (2007). "The environmental carcinogen 3-nitrobenzanthrone and its main metabolite 3-aminobenzanthrone enhance formation of reactive oxygen intermediates in human A549 lung epithelial cells". Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. 221 (2): 222–234. doi:10.1016/j.taap.2007.03.003. PMID 17477947.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Volker M. Arlt (2005). "3-Nitrobenzanthrone, a potential human cancer hazard in diesel exhaust and urban air pollution: a review of the evidence". Mutagenesis. 20 (6): 399–410. doi:10.1093/mutage/gei057. PMID 16199526.
- Fred Pearce (Oct 25, 1997). "Devil in the diesel". New Scientist: 4.
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