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The term '''diabetes''' can mean one of two quite different ]s which usually involve excessive urination (''polyuria'') when untreated: The term '''diabetes''' can mean any of several different ]s which usually involve excessive urination (''polyuria'') when untreated:


* the more common "sugar diabetes", ''']''' where the amount of sugar in the blood is excessive * the more common "sugar diabetes", ''']''' where the amount of sugar (ie, glucose) in the blood is excessive
** type 1 (almost synonymous with juvenile or ]-dependent diabetes) ** type 1 (formerly called juvenile or ]-dependent diabetes)
** type 2 (almost synonymous with adult-onset or non-insulin-dependent diabetes) ** type 2 (formerly called adult-onset, obesity-related, or non-insulin-dependent diabetes)
** ] (during ]) as well as ** ] (during ]) as well as
** many other types of non-transient ] ** many other types of non-transient ]
:In most medical contexts, "diabetes" is almost always assumed to mean one of the forms of diabetes mellitus. :In most medical contexts, the single word "diabetes" is almost always assumed to mean one of the forms of diabetes mellitus, all other sorts being far less common. Medical shorthand for these is "DM".


* or the less common "water diabetes", ''']''', where the body is incapable of concentrating ], leading to increased urine production, fluid loss and thirst. * or the less common "water diabetes", ''']''', where the body is incapable of concentrating ], leading to increased urine production, fluid loss and thirst.

Revision as of 15:33, 11 June 2004

The term diabetes can mean any of several different diseases which usually involve excessive urination (polyuria) when untreated:

  • the more common "sugar diabetes", diabetes mellitus where the amount of sugar (ie, glucose) in the blood is excessive
    • type 1 (formerly called juvenile or insulin-dependent diabetes)
    • type 2 (formerly called adult-onset, obesity-related, or non-insulin-dependent diabetes)
    • gestational diabetes (during pregnancy) as well as
    • many other types of non-transient hyperglycemia
In most medical contexts, the single word "diabetes" is almost always assumed to mean one of the forms of diabetes mellitus, all other sorts being far less common. Medical shorthand for these is "DM".
  • or the less common "water diabetes", diabetes insipidus, where the body is incapable of concentrating urine, leading to increased urine production, fluid loss and thirst.
The current medical shorthand term for diabetes insipidus is "D.I."

The meanings of the descriptors mellitus and insipidus refer to the tastes of the urine in the two conditions (sweet and tasteless, respectively) and date back to the days of gustatory urinalysis ("pisse prophecy").

In common modern usage, "diabetes" always refers to diabetes mellitus.


Topics referred to by the same term Disambiguation iconThis disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Diabetes mellitus.
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