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Revision as of 18:57, 24 May 2011

Place in Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia

Solvychegodsk Сольвычегодск

Coat of arms
Location of Solvychegodsk
SolvychegodskLocation of SolvychegodskShow map of RussiaSolvychegodskSolvychegodsk (Arkhangelsk Oblast)Show map of Arkhangelsk Oblast
Coordinates: 61°20′N 46°55′E / 61.333°N 46.917°E / 61.333; 46.917
Country	Russia
Federal subject	Arkhangelsk Oblast
Administrative district	Kotlassky District
Founded	14th century (Julian)
Elevation	70 m (230 ft)
Time zone	UTC+3 (MSK )
Postal code(s)	165330
OKTMO ID	11627104001

Solvychegodsk (Template:Lang-ru, lit. "salt on the Vychegda River") is a town in the southern part of Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia, located on the right-hand bank of the Vychegda River some Template:Km to mi northeast of Kotlas. Population: 2,843 (2002 Census); 4,004 (1989 Soviet census).

History

Solvychegodsk was founded in the 14th century on the shores of the Lake Solyonoye. The town was called Usolsk in the 15th century. Anikey Fyodorovich Stroganov (1488–1570) opened salterns in 1515, which later become a huge industry, and started the Stroganov family fortune. In the 16th–17th centuries, Solvychegodsk was a big commercial, handicraft, and cultural hub of Northern Russia. It was especially famous its enamel industry. In 1796, the town became a part of Vologda guberniya. It was also known as a place of political exile. In 1937, Solvychegodsk was transferred to the jurisdiction of Arkhangelsk Oblast.

The town is home to a number of balneological resorts, where they use mineral springs and silt mud from the Lake Solyanoye.

Joseph Stalin was exiled here for seven months after being arrested by the Okhrana in April 1909, and for another 17 months in 1911.

References

"Официальный сайт муниципального образования "Котласский муниципальный район"" (in Russian). Retrieved 24 May 2011.
"Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). 3 June 2011. Retrieved 19 January 2019.
Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
^ Federal State Statistics Service (21 May 2004). Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года (in Russian). Cite error: The named reference "PopCensus" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики . 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly.
Энциклопедия Города России. Moscow: Большая Российская Энциклопедия. 2003. p. 432. ISBN 5-7107-7399-9.

Links to related articles

v t e Russian North
Key locations	Arkhangelsk Belozersk Beryozovo Kargopol Kem Kholmogory Kizhi Kola Kondopoga Lalsk Mangazeya Pustozersk Solvychegodsk Totma Varzuga Veliky Ustyug Vologda Yarensk
Monasteries	Ferapontov Monastery Kamenny Monastery Kirillo-Belozersky Monastery Kiy Island Monastery Korela Monastery Pechenga Monastery Siya Monastery Solovetsky Monastery Sura Monastery Valaam Monastery Verkola Monastery

v t e Administrative divisions of Arkhangelsk Oblast
Administrative center: Arkhangelsk • Rural localities
Administrative districts	Kargopolsky Kholmogorsky Konoshsky Kotlassky Krasnoborsky Lensky Leshukonsky Mezensky Novaya Zemlya Nyandomsky Onezhsky Pinezhsky Plesetsky Primorsky Shenkursky Solovetsky Ustyansky Velsky Verkhnetoyemsky Vilegodsky Vinogradovsky
Cities and towns	Arkhangelsk Kargopol Koryazhma Kotlas Mezen Mirny Naryan-Mar Novodvinsk Nyandoma Onega Severodvinsk Shenkursk Solvychegodsk Velsk
Urban-type settlements	Belushya Guba Bereznik Konosha Kuloy Maloshuyka Obozersky Oktyabrsky Plesetsk Privodino Savinsky Severoonezhsk Shipitsyno Urdoma Vychegodsky

External links

Solvychegodsk: Empire of the Stroganovs

Category:

Cities and towns in Arkhangelsk Oblast