Primulin (anthocyanin): Difference between revisions

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Revision as of 13:19, 18 June 2011

Primulin (anthocyanin)
Names

IUPAC name (2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol chloride
Other names Malvidin 3-galactoside Malvidin-3-galactoside chloride Malvidin-3-O-galactoside Malvidin-3-O-galactoside chloride 3-(Galactosyloxy)-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-1-benzopyrylium chloride Primulin Yellow
Identifiers
CAS Number	30113-37-2
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image
ECHA InfoCard	100.045.490
PubChem CID	94409
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)	DTXSID90952524
SMILES COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2=C(C=C3C(=CC(=CC3=2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O.
Properties
Chemical formula	C₂₃H₂₅ClO₁₂ C₂₃H₂₅O₁₂
Molar mass	528.89 g/mol (chloride) 493.43 g/mol
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C , 100 kPa). Y verify (what is ?) Infobox references

Chemical compound

Primulin is an anthocyanin. It is the 3-galactoside of malvidin. It can be found in Primula sinensis.

3-Hydroxyanthocyanidins

O-Methylated anthocyanidins

Anthocyanins
(anthocyaninidin glycosides)

Glucosides:

Diglucosides:

Cyanin (Cyanidin 3,5-O-diglucoside)
Delphin (Delphinidin 3,5-O-diglucoside)
Malvin (Malvidin 3,5-diglucoside)
Pelargonin (Pelargonidin 3,5-O-diglucoside)
Peonin (Peonidin 3,5-O-diglucoside)
Petunin (Petunidin 3,5-O-diglucoside)

Others glycosides:

Acylated anthocyanins

Acetylated anthocyanins	Cyanidin 3-O-(6-acetyl)glucoside Delphinidin 3-O-(6-acetyl)glucoside Malvidin 3-O-(6-acetyl)glucoside Petunidin 3-O-(6-acetyl)galactoside Petunidin 3-O-(6-acetyl)glucoside Peonidin 3-O-(6-acetyl)glucoside
Coumaroylated anthocyanins (cis- and trans-)	Cyanidin 3-O-(6-p-coumaroyl)glucoside Delphinidin 3-O-(6-p-coumaroyl)glucoside Malvidin 3-O-(6-p-coumaroyl)glucoside Petunidin 3-O-(6-p-coumaroyl)glucoside Peonidin 3-O-(6-p-coumaroyl)glucoside
Caffeoylated anthocyanins	Malvidin 3-O-(6-p-caffeoyl)glucoside Peonidin 3-O-(6-p-caffeoyl)glucoside
Malonylated anthocyanins	Malonylmalvin (malvidin 3-(6″-malonylglucoside)-5-glucoside)
Acylated anthocyanin diglycosides	Cyanidin 3-O-(di-p-coumarylglucoside)-5-glucoside Gentiodelphin (delphinidin 3-''O''-glucosyl-5-''O''-(6-''O''-caffeoyl-glucosyl)-3′-''O''-(6-''O''-caffeoyl-glucoside)) Nasunin (Delphinidin 3-(p-coumaroylrutinoside)-5-glucoside) Petanin (petunidin 3--5-O-β-D-glucopyranoside) Violdelphin (Delphinidin 3-rutinoside-7-O-(6-O-(4-(6-O-(4-hydroxybenzoyl)-β-D-glucosyl)oxybenzoyl)-β-D-glucoside)

Miscellaneous