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A ] is a location that is listed by ] as having outstanding ] or ] value to the common heritage of humanity.<ref name="criteria">{{Cite web|author=World Heritage Committee|title=The Criteria for Selection|url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/criteria|publisher=United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization|accessdate=2010-05-28}}</ref> The ] has designated 31 World Heritage Sites in ]. These are in 11 countries, with the majority of sites being located in Australia. A ] is a location that is listed by ] as having outstanding ] or ] value to the common heritage of humanity.<ref name="criteria">{{Cite web|author=World Heritage Committee|title=The Criteria for Selection|url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/criteria|publisher=United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization|accessdate=2010-05-28}}</ref> The ] has designated 31 World Heritage Sites in ]. These are in 11 countries, with the majority of sites being located in Australia. The first three sites, the ], ] and the ], were inscribed in 1981.


Each year, the World Heritage Committee may inscribe new sites on the list, or delist sites that that no longer meet the criteria. Selection is based on ]: six for cultural heritage (i&ndash;vi) and four for natural heritage (vii&ndash;x). Some sites, designated "mixed sites", represent both cultural and natural heritage. In Oceania there are # cultural, # natural and # mixed sites.<ref name="list">{{Cite web|author=World Heritage Committeee|url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/nominations/|title=World Heritage List Nominations|publisher=United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization|accessdate=2010-05-28}}</ref> UNESCO may also specify that a site is ], stating "conditions which threaten the very characteristics for which a property was inscribed on the World Heritage List."<ref>{{Cite web|author=World Heritage Committeee|url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/158/|title=World Heritage in Danger|publisher=United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization|accessdate=2010-05-28}}</ref> None of the sites in Oceania are officially classified as endangered by the Committee.<ref>{{Cite web|author=World Heritage Committeee|url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/danger|title=The List in Danger|publisher=United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization|accessdate=2010-05-28}}</ref> Each year, the World Heritage Committee may inscribe new sites on the list, or delist sites that that no longer meet the criteria. Selection is based on ]: six for cultural heritage (i&ndash;vi) and four for natural heritage (vii&ndash;x). Some sites, designated "mixed sites", represent both cultural and natural heritage. In Oceania there are # cultural, # natural and # mixed sites.<ref name="list">{{Cite web|author=World Heritage Committeee|url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/nominations/|title=World Heritage List Nominations|publisher=United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization|accessdate=2010-05-28}}</ref> UNESCO may also specify that a site is ], stating "conditions which threaten the very characteristics for which a property was inscribed on the World Heritage List."<ref>{{Cite web|author=World Heritage Committeee|url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/158/|title=World Heritage in Danger|publisher=United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization|accessdate=2010-05-28}}</ref> None of the sites in Oceania are officially classified as endangered by the Committee.<ref>{{Cite web|author=World Heritage Committeee|url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/danger|title=The List in Danger|publisher=United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization|accessdate=2010-05-28}}</ref>

Revision as of 16:48, 10 July 2011

A World Heritage Site is a location that is listed by UNESCO as having outstanding cultural or natural value to the common heritage of humanity. The World Heritage Committee has designated 31 World Heritage Sites in Oceania. These are in 11 countries, with the majority of sites being located in Australia. The first three sites, the Great Barrier Reef, Kakadu National Park and the Willandra Lakes, were inscribed in 1981.

Each year, the World Heritage Committee may inscribe new sites on the list, or delist sites that that no longer meet the criteria. Selection is based on ten criteria: six for cultural heritage (i–vi) and four for natural heritage (vii–x). Some sites, designated "mixed sites", represent both cultural and natural heritage. In Oceania there are # cultural, # natural and # mixed sites. UNESCO may also specify that a site is in danger, stating "conditions which threaten the very characteristics for which a property was inscribed on the World Heritage List." None of the sites in Oceania are officially classified as endangered by the Committee.

List

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Sites in Oceanic portions of Chile and the United States are included both in this list and in the list of sites in the Americas. Overseas sites of France and the United Kingdom included in this list are also repeated in the list of sites in Europe.

Image Site Location Criteria Area
(ha)
Area
(acre)
Year Description
Australian Fossil Mammal Sites (Riversleigh and Naracoorte) AustraliaSouth Australia/Queensland,
 Australia
Cultural:AustraliaAap
0.00 0 1992
Australian Convict Sites Australia Australia Cultural:AustraliaAap
0.00 0 2010 Eleven locations, including: Cockatoo Island Convict Site, Great North Road, Hyde Park Barracks and Old Government House in New South Wales; Kingston and Arthurs Vale Historic Area in Norfolk Island; Brickendon and Woolmers Estates, Cascades Female Factory, Coal Mines Historic Site, Darlington Probation Station and Port Arthur in Tasmania; and Fremantle Prison in Western Australia.
Bikini Atoll Nuclear Test Site MarshallRalik Chain,
 Marshall Islands
Cultural:MarshallAap
(iv), (vi)
0.97 2.4 2010
Chief Roi Mata's Domain VanuatuShefa,
 Vanuatu
Cultural:VanuatuAap
0.00 0 2008
East Rennell SolomonsRennell and Bellona,
 Solomon Islands
Cultural:SolomonsAap
0.00 0 1998
Fraser Island AustraliaQueensland,
 Australia
Cultural:AustraliaAap
0.00 0 1992
Gondwana Rainforests of Australia AustraliaQueensland/New South Wales,
 Australia
Cultural:AustraliaAap
0.00 0 1986
Great Barrier Reef AustraliaQueensland,
 Australia
Cultural:AustraliaAap
0.00 0 1981
Greater Blue Mountains Area AustraliaNew South Wales,
 Australia
Cultural:AustraliaAap
0.00 0 2000
Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park UnitedStatesHawaiʻi,
 United States
Cultural:UnitedStatesAap
0.00 0 1987
Heard and McDonald Islands AustraliaHeard and McDonald Islands,
 Australia
Cultural:AustraliaAap
0.00 0 1997
Henderson Island UnitedKingdomPitcairn Islands,
 United Kingdom
Cultural:UnitedKingdomAap
0.00 0 1988
Kakadu National Park AustraliaNorthern Territory,
 Australia
Cultural:AustraliaAap
0.00 0 1981
Kuk Early Agricultural Site PapuaNewGuineaWestern Highlands,
 Papua New Guinea
Cultural:PapuaNewGuineaAap
0.00 0 2008
Lagoons of New Caledonia PapuaNewGuineaNew Caledonia,
 France
Cultural:PapuaNewGuineaAap
0.00 0 2008
Lord Howe Island Group AustraliaNew South Wales,
 Australia
Cultural:AustraliaAap
0.00 0 1982
Macquarie Island AustraliaTasmania,
 Australia
Cultural:AustraliaAap
0.00 0 1997
New Zealand Sub-Antarctic Islands New ZealandOutlying Islands,
 New Zealand
Cultural:NewZealandAap
0.00 0 1998 Includes the Bounty Islands, Antipodes Islands, Auckland Islands and Campbell Islands and The Snares.
Ningaloo Coast AustraliaWestern Australia,
 Australia
Cultural:AustraliaAap
0.00 0 2011
Phoenix Islands Protected Area KiribatiPhoenix Islands,
 Kiribati
Cultural:KiribatiAap
0.00 0 2010
Purnululu National Park AustraliaWestern Australia,
 Australia
Cultural:AustraliaAap
0.00 0 2003
Rapa Nui National Park ChileIsla de Pascua,
 Chile
Cultural:ChileAap
0.00 0 1995
Royal Exhibition Building and Carlton Gardens AustraliaVictoria,
 Australia
Cultural:AustraliaAap
0.00 0 2004
Shark Bay AustraliaWestern Australia,
 Australia
Cultural:AustraliaAap
0.00 0 1991
Sydney Opera House AustraliaNew South Wales,
 Australia
Cultural:AustraliaAap
0.00 0 2007
Tasmanian Wilderness AustraliaTasmania,
 Australia
Cultural:AustraliaAap
0.00 0 1982
Te Wahipounamu New ZealandSouth Island,
 New Zealand
Cultural:NewZealandAap
0.00 0 1990 Includes Aoraki/Mount Cook National Park, Westland Tai Poutini National Park, Mount Aspiring National Park and Fiordland National Park.
Tongariro National Park New ZealandRuapehu,
 New Zealand
Cultural:NewZealandAap
0.00 0 1990
Uluṟu-Kata Tjuṯa National Park AustraliaNorthern Territory,
 Australia
Cultural:AustraliaAap
0.00 0 1987
Wet Tropics of Queensland AustraliaQueensland,
 Australia
Cultural:AustraliaAap
0.00 0 1988
Willandra Lakes Region AustraliaNew South Wales,
 Australia
Cultural:AustraliaAap
0.00 0 1981

Australia map

List of World Heritage Sites in Oceania is located in AustraliaGreat Barrier ReefGreat Barrier ReefKakadu National ParkKakadu National ParkUluru-Kata Tjuta National ParkUluru-Kata Tjuta National ParkShark BayShark BayFraser IslandFraser IslandNaracoorte Caves National ParkNaracoorte Caves National ParkRiversleighRiversleighMacquarie IslandMacquarie IslandGreater Blue Mountains AreaGreater Blue Mountains AreaPurnululu National ParkPurnululu National ParkCarlton GardensCarlton GardensSydney Opera HouseSydney Opera HouseNingaloo ReefNingaloo Reefclass=notpageimage| Location of World Heritage Sites within Australia.

References

  1. World Heritage Committee. "The Criteria for Selection". United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Retrieved 2010-05-28.
  2. World Heritage Committeee. "World Heritage List Nominations". United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Retrieved 2010-05-28.
  3. World Heritage Committeee. "World Heritage in Danger". United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Retrieved 2010-05-28.
  4. World Heritage Committeee. "The List in Danger". United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Retrieved 2010-05-28.
  5. World Heritage Committee. "Bikini Atoll Nuclear Test Site". United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Retrieved 2011-07-10.
  6. ,Ningaloo Coast designated as a World Heritage Site.

External links

Lists of World Heritage Sites
Locations UNESCO World Heritage logo
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