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Revision as of 19:26, 3 July 2004
The Asian Highway (AH) or Eurasian Land Bridge project is a cooperative project among countries in Asia and the United Nations ESCAP to improve the highway systems in Asia. It is one of the three pillars of Asian Land Transport Infrastructure Development (ALTID) project, endorsed by the ESCAP commission at its forty-eighth session in 1992, comprising Asian Highway, Trans-Asian Railway (TAR) and facilitation of land transport projects. The AH project was initiated by the United Nations in 1959 with the aim of promoting the development of intenational road transport in the region. During the first phase of the project (1960-1970) considerable progress was achieved, however, progress slowed down when financial assistance was suspended in 1975.
The Intergovernmental Agreement on the Asian Highway Network (IGA) was adopted on 18 November 2003 by the Intergovernmental Meeting and the IGA includes Annex I, which identifies 55 AH routes among 32 member countries in total approximately 140,000 km and Annex II "Classification and Design Standards". A signing ceremony of the IGA will be held during 60th session of ESCAP Commission at Shanghai, China, in April 2004.
ESCAP has conducted several projects in cooperation with AH member countries step by step after the endorsement of ALTID in 1992.
In April 2004 a treaty, the Asian Highway Agreement, to build a network that would link Europe and Asia with 140,000 km of roadway.was signed by 23 countries at a meeting of the UNESCAP in Shanghai
The route is proposed to extend from Tokyo to Istanbul and pass through both Koreas, China and other countries in South East, Central and South Asia
Reports say the main route is expected to start in Tokyo and terminate in Istanbul - passing though North and South Korea, China and countries in South-East, Central and South Asia.
The corridor is expected to improve trade links between east Asian countries, India and Russia.
To complete the route, existing roads will be upgraded and new roads constructed to link the network. A budget and timeline for construction is to be announced in 2006.
AH network (km):
- Afghanistan 4,247;
- Armenia 958;
- Azerbaijan 1,442;
- Bangladesh 1,804;
- Bhutan 1;
- Cambodia 1,339;
- China 25,579;
- Democratic People's Republic of Korea 1,320;
- Georgia 1,154;
- India 11,432;
- Indonesia 3,989;
- Islamic Republic of Iran 11,152;
- Japan 1,200;
- Kazakhstan 13,189;
- Kyrgyzstan 1,695;
- Lao PDR 2,297;
- Malaysia 1,595;
- Mongolia 4,286;
- Myanmar 3,003;
- Nepal 1,321;
- Pakistan 5,377;
- Philippines 3,517;
- Republic of Korea 907;
- Russian Federation 16,869;
- Singapore 19;
- Sri Lanka 650;
- Tajikistan 1,925;
- Thailand 5,112;
- Turkey 5,254;
- Turkmenistan 2,204;
- Uzbekistan 2,966;
- Viet Nam 2,678.
Total 140,479 km
External link
- The project homepage
- Asia signs up to 'new Silk Road' BBC News report (April 26, 2004)
- UNESCAP press release announcing treaty