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Revision as of 13:42, 14 August 2011

This article is a list of paraphilias, paraphilia being a biomedical term used to describe sexual arousal to objects, situations, or individuals that are not part of normative stimulation and that may cause distress or serious problems for the paraphiliac or persons associated with him or her. A paraphilia involves sexual arousal and gratification towards sexual behavior that is atypical and extreme. Some paraphilias have more than one term to describe them, and some terms overlap with others. Paraphilias without DSM codes listed come under DSM 302.9, "Paraphilia NOS (Not Otherwise Specified)".

A 2009 list contains a total of 547 paraphilias, but leads with the statement that "Not all these paraphilias have necessarily been seen in clinical setups. This may not be because they do not exist, but because they are so innocuous they are never brought to the notice of clinicians. Like allergies, sexual arousal may occur from anything under the sun, including the sun."

Paraphilias

Note: "common name" is listed only to ease looking up unfamiliar formal terms; common names are sometimes ambiguous or inaccurate descriptions.

Formal name Common name Source of arousal DSM code
Abasiophilia People with impaired mobility
Acrotomophilia amputee fetish People with amputations
Agalmatophilia Statues, mannequins and immobility
Algolagnia Pain, particularly involving an erogenous zone; differs from masochism as there is a biologically different interpretation of the sensation rather than a subjective interpretation
Andromimetophilia Trans men
Anililagnia Attraction by young men to older women
Apotemnophilia Having an amputation
Asphyxiophilia Asphyxiation or strangulation
Autagonistophilia Being on stage or on camera
Autassassinophilia Being in life-threatening situations
Autoandrophilia A biological female imagining herself as a male
Autoerotic asphixiation Self-induced asphyxiation, sometimes to the point of near unconsciousness
Autogynephilia A biological male imagining himself as a female
Biastophilia Rape of an unconsenting person; see also consensual rape fantasy
Chremastistophilia Being robbed or held up
Chronophilia Partners of a widely differing chronological age
Coprophilia scat Feces; also known as scat, scatophilia or fecophilia
Crush fetish Squashing of animals, food, or other objects
Dacryphilia Tears or crying
Dendrophilia Trees
Emetophilia Vomit
Erotic asphyxiation Asphyxia of oneself or others
Erotophonophilia Murder
Exhibitionism Exposing oneself sexually to others, with or without their consent
Formicophilia Being crawled on by insects
Forniphilia Human furniture Turning a human being into a piece of furniture
Frotteurism frot Rubbing against a non-consenting person 302.89
Gerontophilia Elderly people
Gynandromorphophilia transwomen Transsexual or transgender women
Hebephilia Generally early pubescent children
Homeovestism Wearing clothing emblematic of one's own sex
Hybristophilia Criminals, particularly for cruel or outrageous crimes
Infantophilia Pedophilia with a focus on children five years old or younger. (Recently suggested term, not in general use.)
Kleptophilia Stealing; also known as kleptolagnia
Klismaphilia Enemas
Lactophilia Breast milk
Liquidophilia Immersing genitals in liquids
Macrophilia Giants, primarily domination by giant women or men
Mammaphilia/Breast fetishism Breasts; also known as mammagynophilia and mastofact. Debate exists on whether the modern widespread sexual attraction to breasts among heterosexual males of western society constitutes a sexual fetish. In clinical literature of the 19th century, the focus on breasts was considered a form of paraphillia, but in modern times this interest is considered normal.
Masochism BDSM Suffering; being beaten, bound or otherwise humiliated 302.83
Mechanophilia Cars or other machines; also "mechaphilia".
Menophilia Menstruation
Morphophilia Particular body shapes or sizes
Mucophilia Mucus
Mysophilia Dirtiness, soiled or decaying things
Narratophilia dirty talk Obscene words
Nasophilia Noses
Navel fetishism Sexual attraction to navels - either their own or someone else's.
Necrophilia Corpses
Olfactophilia Smells
Paraphilic infantilism adult baby/diaper lover (AB/DL) a desire to be treated as a helpless infant and clothed in diapers. Also sometimes also called "adult baby syndrome", autonepiophilia, etc.
Partialism Specific, non-genital body parts
Pedophilia Prepubescent children, also spelled paedophilia. Often confused with hebephilia, ephebophilia, and pederasty.
Peodeiktophilia Exposing one's penis
Pedovestism Dressing like a child
Pictophilia Pornography or erotic art, particularly pictures
Piquerism Sexual gratification through penetration of another person, most commonly by stabbing or cutting the body with sharp objects.
Podophilia Foot fetish Feet.
Pygophilia Buttocks
Pyrophilia Fire
Raptophilia Committing rape, possibly consensual rape fantasy
Sacofricosis Making a hole in a pocket in order to masturbate unobtrusively in public
Sadism BDSM Inflicting pain on others 302.84
Salirophilia Soiling or dirtying others
Sexual fetishism Nonliving objects 302.81
Somnophilia Sleeping or unconscious people
Sthenolagnia muscle worship Muscles and displays of strength
Stigmatophilia Body piercings and tattoos
Symphorophilia Witnessing or staging disasters such as car accidents
Telephone scatologia Obscene phone calls, particularly to strangers; also known as telephonicophilia
Teratophilia Deformed or monstrous people
Transvestic fetishism cross-dressing Wearing clothes associated with the opposite sex; also known as transvestism 302.3
Transvestophilia A transvestite sexual partner
Trichophilia Hair
Troilism cuckolding Cuckoldism, watching one's partner have sex with someone else, possibly without the third party's knowledge; also known as triolism
Urolagnia Piss play Urination, particularly in public, on others, and/or being urinated on
Vampirism blood play Drawing or drinking blood
Vorarephilia vore The idea of eating or being eaten by others; usually swallowed whole, in one piece
Voyeurism Watching others while naked or having sex, generally without their knowledge; also known as scopophilia or scoptophilia. 302.82
Zoophilia / Bestiality Animals
Zoosadism Inflicting pain on or seeing animals in pain

Technical terms for non-paraphilic sexual interests

  • Alloerotic: Sexual attraction to others (as opposed to autoerotic)
  • Androphilia: Sexual interest in men
  • Analloerotic: Lacking in sexual interests towards others (but not lacking in sexual drive—see asexuality)
  • Ephebophilia: Sexual preference for individuals in mid-to-late adolescence, typically ages 15–19.
  • Gynephilia: Sexual interest in women
  • Teleiophilia: Sexual interest in adults (as opposed to pedophilia, etc.)

Homosexuality

Homosexuality and Bisexuality were listed as paraphilias ("sexual deviations" in the original terminology) in early versions of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders and were removed from the third version.

See also

References

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  3. ^ Milner, JS (2008). "Paraphilia Not Otherwise Specified: Psychopathology and theory". In Laws DR & O'Donohue WT (ed.). Sexual Deviance, Second Edition: Theory, Assessment, and Treatment. New York: The Guilford Press. pp. 384–418. ISBN 1-59385-605-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  4. ^ Money, J (1984). "Paraphilias: Phenomenology and classification". American Journal of Psychotherapy. 38 (2): 164–78. PMID 6234812.
  5. Money, J (1986). "Acrotomophilia, sex, and disability: New concepts and case report". Sexuality and Disability. 7 (1/2): 43–50. doi:10.1007/BF01101829. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  6. Scobie, A (1975). "Perversions ancient and modern: I. Agalmatophilia, the statue syndrome". Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences. 11 (1): 49–54. doi:10.1002/1520-6696(197501)11:1<49::AID-JHBS2300110112>3.0.CO;2-6. PMID 11609831. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  7. Kelley, K (1986). Alternative Approaches to the Study of Sexual Behavior. Hillsdale, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. pp. 13–38. ISBN 0898596777. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  8. Money, J (1984). "Gynemimesis and gynemimetophilia: Individual and cross-cultural manifestations of a gender-coping strategy hitherto unnamed". Comprehensive Psychiatry. 25 (4): 392–403. doi:10.1016/0010-440X(84)90074-9. PMID 6467919. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  9. Theroux, Alexander (2008). Laura Warholic. Fantagraphics Books. p. 135. ISBN 978-1-56097-798-8. {{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  10. Money, J; Jobaris, Russell; Furth, Gregg (1977). "Apotemnophilia: Two cases of self-demand amputation as a paraphilia". The Journal of Sex Research. 13 (2): 115–125. doi:10.1080/00224497709550967.
  11. ^ Money, John (1988). Lovemaps: Clinical Concepts of Sexual/Erotic Health and Pathology, Paraphilia, and Gender Transposition in Childhood, Adolescence, and Maturity. Buffalo, N.Y: Prometheus Books. ISBN 0-87975-456-7.
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  14. Lawrence, AA (2009). "Anatomic autoandrophilia in an adult male". Archives of Sexual Behavior. 38 (6): 1050–6. doi:10.1007/s10508-008-9446-6. PMID 19093196.
  15. ^ Blanchard, R (1989). "The concept of autogynephilia and the typology of male gender dysphoria". Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease. 177 (10): 616–623. doi:10.1097/00005053-198910000-00004. PMID 2794988.
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  18. Blanchard, R (1991). "Age, transvestism, bondage, and concurrent paraphilic activities in 117 fatal cases of autoerotic asphyxia". British Journal of Psychiatry. 159 (3): 371–7. doi:10.1192/bjp.159.3.371. PMID 1958948. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  19. Dewaraja, R (1986). "Transcultural sexology: Formicophilia, a newly named paraphilia in a young Buddhist male". Journal of Sex and Marital Therapy. 12 (2): 139–145. doi:10.1080/00926238608415401. PMID 3723604. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |doi_brokendate= ignored (|doi-broken-date= suggested) (help)
  20. "Jeff Gord Interview". 2007-10-24. Retrieved 2009-05-12.
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  23. ^ Blanchard, R. Blanchard, R., Lykins, A. D., Wherrett, D., Kuban, M. E., Cantor, J. M., Blak, T., Dickey, R., & Klassen, P. E. (2008). Pedophilia, hebephilia, and the DSM–V. Archives of Sexual Behavior. DOI 10.1007/s10508-008-9399-9.
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  38. Attention: This template ({{cite pmid}}) is deprecated. To cite the publication identified by PMID 14594737 , please use {{cite journal}} with |pmid= 14594737 instead.
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Paraphilias
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