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Revision as of 02:58, 19 September 2011

Lopez de Bertodano Formation
Stratigraphic range: Maastrichtian
70 to 65 Ma
TypeGeological formation
Unit ofMarambio Group
OverliesSnow Hill Island Formation
Lithology
Primarysiltstone, mudstone
Otherconcretion, sandstone
Location
Region Antarctica

The Lopez de Bertodano Formation is a geological formation in the James Ross archipelago of the Antarctic Peninsula. The strata date to the end of the Late Cretaceous (upper-lower Maastrichtian stage), about 70-65 million years ago. Dinosaur remains are among the fossils that have been recovered from the formation.

Dinosaurs of the Lopez de Bertodano Formation
Genus Species Unit Material Notes Images

Polarornis

P. gregorii

Lower Sandwich Bluff Member

Partial skull and skeleton, holotype

A loon

P.? sp.

Lower Sandwich Bluff Member

Partial skeleton including wing and hindlimbs

Possibly a more primitive form with strong flight ability and lighter bones

Vegavis

V. iaai

Lower Sandwich Bluff Member

Partial skeleton, holotype

An anseriform

Undescribed Cariamae

Unnamed species

Cape Lamb Member

Isolated femur

Close relative of cariamids and phorusrhacids

Undescribed charadriiform

Unnamed species

Cape Lamb Member

Partial skeleton

Undescribed euornithopod

Unnamed species

Undescribed hadrosaurid

Unnamed species

Isolated tooth

Undescribed theropod

Unnamed species

Fragments

See also

References

  1. ^ Olivero, E.B., Ponce, J.J., Marsicano, C.A. and Martinioni, D.R. (2007). "Depositional settings of the basal Lopez de Bertodano Formation, Maastrichtian, Antarctica." Revista de la Asociación Geológica Argentina, 62(4): 521-529.
  2. ^ Weishampel, David B; et al. (2004). "Dinosaur distribution (Late Cretaceous, Antarctica)." In: Weishampel, David B.; Dodson, Peter; and Osmólska, Halszka (eds.): The Dinosauria, 2nd, Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 606. ISBN 0-520-24209-2.
  3. Clarke, J.A., Tambussi, C.P., Noriega, J.I., Erickson, G.M. and Ketcham, R.A. (2005). "Definitive fossil evidence for the extant avian radiation in the Cretaceous." Nature, 433: 305-308. DOI:10.1038/nature03150 PDF fulltext Supporting information
  4. Case, J., Reguero, M., Martin, J. and Cordes-Person, A. (2006). "A cursorial bird from the Maastrictian of Antarctica." Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 26(3): 48A.
  5. Cordes, (2002). "A new charadriiform avian specimen from the Early Maastrichtian of Cape Lamb, Vega Island, Antarctic Peninsula". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 22(3): 46A.
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