Revision as of 02:55, 25 September 2011 view sourceNight w (talk | contribs)Pending changes reviewers, Rollbackers14,225 edits →UN member states: bahamas← Previous edit | Revision as of 03:22, 25 September 2011 view source Night w (talk | contribs)Pending changes reviewers, Rollbackers14,225 edits →UN member states: entries beginning with bNext edit → | ||
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| — || {{BGD}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | — || | | — || {{BGD}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | — || | ||
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| 11 || {{BAR}} || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1967|08|29}}<ref>{{ |
| 11 || {{BAR}} || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1967|08|29}}<ref>{{Cite web|author=Government of Barbados|title=List of countries with which Barbados has established diplomatic relations|url=http://www.foreign.gov.bb/UserFiles/File/Lithuania.pdf|accessdate=4 August 2011}}</ref> || align="center" | ? || | ||
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| 12 || {{BLR}} || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1992|05|26}}<ref>{{ |
| 12 || {{BLR}} || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1992|05|26}}<ref>{{Cite web|author=Embassy of Belarus in Tel Aviv|title=Belarus and Israel relations|url=http://www.israel.belembassy.org/rus/belisr/|accessdate=4 August 2011|language=Russian}}</ref> || align="center" | ? || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 13 || {{BEL}} || align="center" | || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1950|01|15}}<ref>{{ |
| 13 || {{BEL}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1950|01|15}}<ref>{{Cite web|author=Government of Belgium|title=Diplomatic relations between Belgium and Israel|url=http://www.diplomatie.be/telaviv/default.asp?id=30&ACT=5&content=42&mnu=30|accessdate=4 August 2011}}</ref> || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 14 || {{BLZ}} || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1984|09|6}}<ref>{{ |
| 14 || {{BLZ}} || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1984|09|6}}<ref>{{Cite book|title=Encyclopaedia Judaica year book|year=1986|url=http://books.google.dk/books?ei=byc8TvSoNpD0sgaf7_j8Dw&ct=result&sqi=2&id=QNUuAQAAIAAJ&dq=&q=#search_anchor|quote=On September 6 the Foreign Ministry announced that Israel and Belize were establishing diplomatic relations.}}</ref> || align="center" | ? || | ||
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| 15 || {{BEN}} || align="center" | || align="center" | || | | 15 || {{BEN}} || align="center" | ? || align="center" | ? || | ||
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| 16 || {{BTN}} || align="center" | || align="center" | || | | 16 || {{BTN}} || align="center" | ? || align="center" | ? || | ||
|- style="background:#B0C4DE;" | |- style="background:#B0C4DE;" | ||
| 17 || {{BOL}} || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1949|02|22}}<ref name="denmark"/> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1949|02|24}}<ref>{{ |
| 17 || {{BOL}} || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1949|02|22}}<ref name="denmark"/> || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1949|02|24}}<ref>{{Cite book|title=Facts on file yearbook|year=1950|url=http://books.google.dk/books?id=voMYAAAAIAAJ&q=&dq=&hl=da&ei=aiFaTpm7N8bPsgaB14mtCw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CDEQ6AEwAQ|publisher=Facts on File Inc}}</ref> || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 18 || {{BIH}} || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1997|09|26}}<ref>{{ |
| 18 || {{BIH}} || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1997|09|26}}<ref>{{Cite web|author=Government of Bosnia and Herzegovina|title=Lista zemalja koje su priznale Bosnu i Hercegovinu i datumi uspostavljanja diplomatskih odnosa|url=http://www.mfa.ba/vanjska_politika_bih/bilateralni_odnosi/datumi_priznanja_i_uspostave_diplomatskih_odnosa/?id=6|accessdate=4 August 2011|language=Bosnian}}</ref> || align="center" | ? || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 19 || {{BWA}} || align="center" | || align="center" | || | | 19 || {{BWA}} || align="center" | ? || align="center" | ? || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 20 || {{BRA}} || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1949|12|07}}<ref>{{Cite web |
| 20 || {{BRA}} || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1949|12|07}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cedec.org.br/files_pdf/CAD68.pdf|title=Brasil-Israel: da partilha da Palestina ao reconhecimento diplomático (1947-1949)|first1=Tullo|last1=Vigevani|first2=Alberto|last2=Kleinas|publisher=CEDEC|year=1999|accessdate=27 July 2011|language=Portuguese|issn=01017780}}</ref> || align="center" | ? || | ||
|- style="background:#ffdab9" | |- style="background:#ffdab9" | ||
| — || {{BRN}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | — || | | — || {{BRN}} || align="center" | — || align="center" | — || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 21 || {{BUL}} || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1948|12|4}}<ref>{{ |
| 21 || {{BUL}} || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1948|12|4}} || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1948|12|4}}<ref>{{Cite web|author=Government of Bulgaria|title=Diplomatic relations between Bulgaria and Israel|url=http://www.mfa.bg/en/118/pages/menu/509|accessdate=4 August 2011}}</ref> || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 22 || {{BUR}} || align="center" | ? || align="center" | ? || Relations were severed in 1973, and re-established in October 1993.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Burkina Faso Fact File|url=http://www.iss.co.za/AF/profiles/BurkinaFaso/burkina_index.html|publisher=Institute for Security Studies|accessdate=24 September 2011}}</ref> | |||
| 22 || {{BUR}} || align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1993|10|5}}<ref name="eritrea"/><ref name="gabon"/> || align="center" | || | |||
|- | |- | ||
| 23 || {{BDI}} || align="center" | || align="center" | || | | 23 || {{BDI}} || align="center" | ? || align="center" | ? || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 24 || {{CAM}}|| align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1993|10|5}}<ref name="eritrea"/><ref name="gabon"/> || align="center" | || | | 24 || {{CAM}}|| align="center" | {{dts|format=dmy|1993|10|5}}<ref name="eritrea"/><ref name="gabon"/> || align="center" | || |
Revision as of 03:22, 25 September 2011
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Following the Israeli Declaration of Independence, signed on May 14, 1948, the international reaction was mixed. The United States and many of the western countries soon recognized the new State of Israel, whereas some Middle Eastern countries (especially in the Arab world) do not recognize it.
List by date
= States that have not formally recognised Israel. | |
= States that have severed relations. |
UN member states
State | Date of de facto recognition | Date of de jure recognition | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
— | Afghanistan | — | — | Afghanistan has no relations with Israel and has criticised its existence several times. |
1 | Albania | — | 16 April 1949 | Established diplomatic relations on 20 August 1991. |
— | Algeria | — | — | |
2 | Andorra | 13 April 1994 | 13 April 1994 | |
3 | Angola | 16 April 1992 | ? | |
4 | Antigua and Barbuda | 22 June 1983 | ? | |
5 | Argentina | — | 14 February 1949 | |
6 | Armenia | 4 April 1992 | ? | |
7 | Australia | 29 January 1949 | 29 January 1949 | |
8 | Austria | 15 March 1949 | ? | |
9 | Azerbaijan | 7 April 1992 | ? | |
10 | Bahamas | 24 September 1974 | ? | |
— | Bahrain | — | — | |
— | Bangladesh | — | — | |
11 | Barbados | 29 August 1967 | ? | |
12 | Belarus | 26 May 1992 | ? | |
13 | Belgium | — | 15 January 1950 | |
14 | Belize | 6 September 1984 | ? | |
15 | Benin | ? | ? | |
16 | Bhutan | ? | ? | |
17 | Bolivia | 22 February 1949 | 24 February 1949 | |
18 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 26 September 1997 | ? | |
19 | Botswana | ? | ? | |
20 | Brazil | 7 December 1949 | ? | |
— | Brunei | — | — | |
21 | Bulgaria | 4 December 1948 | 4 December 1948 | |
22 | Burkina Faso | ? | ? | Relations were severed in 1973, and re-established in October 1993. |
23 | Burundi | ? | ? | |
24 | Cambodia | 5 October 1993 | ||
25 | Cameroon | 15 September 1960 | ||
26 | Canada | 11 May 1949 | ||
27 | Cape Verde | 17 July 1994 | ||
28 | Central African Republic | |||
— | Chad | — | — | |
29 | Chile | 5 February 1949 | 5 February 1949 | |
30 | People's Republic of China | 1 March 1949 | ||
31 | Colombia | 1 February 1949 | ||
32 | Comoros | |||
33 | Republic of the Congo | |||
34 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | |||
35 | Costa Rica | 19 June 1948 | 19 June 1948 | |
36 | Ivory Coast | 15 February 1961 | ||
37 | Croatia | 4 September 1997 | ||
38 | Cuba | 14 January 1949 | 18 April 1949 | |
39 | Cyprus | 16 August 1960 | ||
40 | Czech Republic | 1 January 1993 | ||
41 | Denmark | 2 February 1949 | 12 June 1950 | |
42 | Djibouti | |||
43 | Dominica | January 1978 | ||
44 | Dominican Republic | 29 December 1948 | 29 December 1948 | |
45 | Ecuador | 2 February 1949 | 2 February 1949 | |
46 | Egypt | 26 March 1979 | ||
47 | El Salvador | 11 September 1948 | 11 September 1948 | |
48 | Equatorial Guinea | 6 January 1994 | ||
49 | Eritrea | 6 May 1993 | ||
50 | Estonia | 9 January 1992 | ||
51 | Ethiopia | 30 October 1961 | ||
52 | Fiji | August 1970 | ||
53 | Finland | 11 June 1948 | 18 March 1949 | |
54 | France | 24 January 1949 | 24 January 1949 | |
55 | Gabon | 29 September 1993 | ||
56 | Gambia | |||
57 | Georgia | 1 June 1992 | ||
58 | Germany | 12 May 1965 | ||
59 | Ghana | |||
60 | Greece | 15 March 1949 | 21 May 1990 | |
61 | Grenada | January 1975 | ||
62 | Guatemala | 19 May 1948 | 19 May 1948 | |
63 | Guinea | |||
64 | Guinea-Bissau | March 1994 | ||
65 | Guyana | |||
66 | Haiti | 26 February 1949 | ||
67 | Honduras | 8 November 1948 | 11 September 1948 | |
68 | Hungary | 24 May 1948 | 1 June 1948 | |
69 | Iceland | 11 February 1949 | ||
70 | India | 17 September 1950 | ||
— | Indonesia | — | — | |
— | Iran | 14 March 1950 | — | |
— | Iraq | — | — | |
71 | Ireland | 12 February 1949 | May 1963 | |
72 | Italy | 8 February 1949 | ||
73 | Jamaica | January 1962 | ||
74 | Japan | 15 May 1952 | ||
75 | Jordan | 26 October 1994 | ||
76 | Kazakhstan | 10 April 1992 | ||
77 | Kenya | December 1963 | ||
78 | Kiribati | 21 May 1984 | ||
— | North Korea | — | — | Further detailsNorth Korea does not recognise the state of Israel, denouncing it as an "imperialist satellite". |
79 | Republic of Korea | 10 April 1962 | ||
— | Kuwait | — | — | |
80 | Kyrgyzstan | March 1992 | ||
81 | Laos | 6 December 1993 | ||
82 | Latvia | 6 January 1992 | ||
— | Lebanon | — | — | |
83 | Lesotho | |||
84 | Liberia | 11 February 1949 | ||
— | Libya | — | — | |
85 | Liechtenstein | January 1992 | ||
86 | Lithuania | 8 January 1992 | ||
87 | Luxembourg | 16 January 1950 | ||
88 | North Macedonia | 7 December 1992 | ||
89 | Madagascar | |||
90 | Malawi | July 1964 | ||
— | Malaysia | — | — | |
91 | Maldives | |||
92 | Mali | |||
93 | Malta | Error in Template:Date table sorting: months must be an integer between 1 and 12 | ||
94 | Marshall Islands | 16 September 1987 | ||
95 | Mauritania | 28 October 1999 | ||
96 | Mauritius | 29 September 1993 | ||
97 | Mexico | 4 April 1952 | ||
98 | Federated States of Micronesia | 23 November 1988 | ||
99 | Moldova | 22 June 1992 | ||
100 | Monaco | January 1964 | ||
101 | Mongolia | 2 October 1991 | ||
102 | Montenegro | 12 July 2006 | ||
103 | Morocco | 1 September 1994 | ||
104 | Mozambique | 23 July 1993 | ||
105 | Myanmar | 13 July 1953 | ||
106 | Namibia | 11 February 1994 | ||
107 | Nauru | December 1994 | ||
108 | Nepal | 1 June 1960 | ||
109 | Netherlands | 16 January 1950 | ||
110 | New Zealand | 29 January 1949 | ||
111 | Nicaragua | 18 May 1948 | 18 May 1948 | |
112 | Niger | |||
113 | Nigeria | 1960 | ||
114 | Norway | 4 February 1949 | 4 February 1949 | |
— | Oman | 28 January 1996 | — | |
— | Pakistan | — | — | Further detailsIsrael and Pakistan do not have diplomatic relations with each other, and Pakistan forbids its citizens from going to Israel by putting the legend 'This passport is valid for all countries of the World except Israel' on Pakistani passports. Some Israeli leaders have expressed the belief that should diplomatic relations with Pakistan be established, then Pakistan could serve as a bridge between Israel and the Muslim world. In 2008, the Israeli Foreign minister stated that "Israel considers Pakistan as its biggest strategic threat" in light of concern over the increasing Taliban threat in Pakistan. |
115 | Palau | 2 October 1994 | ||
116 | Panama | 19 June 1948 | 19 June 1948 | |
117 | Papua New Guinea | |||
118 | Paraguay | 6 September 1948 | 7 September 1948 | |
119 | Peru | 9 February 1949 | 9 February 1949 | |
120 | Philippines | 13 May 1957 | ||
121 | Poland | 18 May 1948 | 18 May 1948 | |
122 | Portugal | 12 May 1977 | ||
123 | Qatar | April 1996 | Further detailsIn April 1996, Qatar and Israel agreed to exchange trade representation offices. Trade offices were closed in February 2009. | |
124 | Romania | 11 June 1948 | 12 June 1948 | |
125 | Russia | January 1992 | ||
126 | Rwanda | |||
127 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | January 1984 | ||
128 | Saint Lucia | January 1979 | ||
129 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | January 1981 | ||
130 | Samoa | June 1977 | ||
131 | San Marino | 1 March 1995 | ||
132 | São Tomé and Príncipe | November 1993 | ||
— | Saudi Arabia | — | — | |
133 | Senegal | 1960 | ||
134 | Serbia | 9 October 1991 | ||
135 | Seychelles | September 1992 | ||
136 | Sierra Leone | |||
137 | Singapore | 11 May 1969 | ||
138 | Slovakia | 1 January 1993 | ||
139 | Slovenia | 28 April 1992 | ||
140 | Solomon Islands | January 1989 | ||
— | Somalia | — | — | |
141 | South Africa | 24 May 1948 | 24 May 1948 | |
142 | South Sudan | 28 July 2011 | 28 July 2011 | Further detailsFull diplomatic relations announced; Israel had recognised South Sudan on 10 July 2011. |
143 | Spain | 17 January 1986 | ||
144 | Sri Lanka | 16 September 1950 | ||
— | Sudan | — | — | |
145 | Suriname | February 1976 | ||
146 | Eswatini | September 1968 | ||
147 | Sweden | 15 February 1949 | 13 June 1950 | |
148 | Switzerland | 25 January 1949 | ||
— | Syria | — | — | |
149 | Tajikistan | April 1992 | ||
150 | Tanzania | |||
151 | Thailand | 26 September 1950 | ||
152 | Timor-Leste | 29 August 2002 | ||
153 | Togo | |||
154 | Tonga | June 1977 | ||
155 | Trinidad and Tobago | January 1962 | ||
— | Tunisia | 3 October 1994 | — | |
156 | Turkey | 28 March 1949 | 12 March 1950 | |
157 | Turkmenistan | 6 October 1993 | ||
158 | Tuvalu | July 1984 | ||
159 | Uganda | |||
160 | Ukraine | 26 December 1991 | ||
— | United Arab Emirates | — | — | |
161 | United Kingdom | 13 May 1949 | ||
162 | United States | 14 May 1948 | 31 January 1949 | |
163 | Uruguay | 19 May 1948 | 19 May 1948 | |
164 | Uzbekistan | 21 February 1992 | ||
165 | Vanuatu | 16 December 1993 | ||
166 | Venezuela | 27 June 1948 | 27 June 1948 | |
167 | Vietnam | 12 July 1993 | ||
— | Yemen | — | — | |
168 | Zambia | |||
169 | Zimbabwe | 26 November 1993 |
Non-UN member states
State | Date of recognition | Notes |
---|---|---|
Cook Islands | 2008 | |
Republic of China | 1 March 1949 | |
Vatican City | 15 June 1994 |
Former states
State | Date of de facto recognition | Date of de jure recognition | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Czechoslovakia | 18 May 1948 | 18 May 1948 | |
Soviet Union | 17 May 1948 | 17 May 1948 | |
Yugoslavia | 19 May 1948 | 18 May 1948 |
See also
References
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{{cite news}}
:|access-date=
requires|url=
(help) "Ambassador Dan Gillerman told ... 'Algeria does not recognize Israel and has not even made any steps towards normalizing its relations with Israel'." - Government of Andorra. "Asia". Retrieved 4 August 2011.
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{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Permanent Representative of Antigua and Barbuda to the United Nations. "Chronology of Antigua and Barbuda's bilateral relations". Retrieved 4 August 2011.
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{{cite book}}
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On September 6 the Foreign Ministry announced that Israel and Belize were establishing diplomatic relations.
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Equatorial Guinea-Israel: Equatorial Guinea re-established diplomatic relations with Israel on January 6th. The ceremony was held in Yaounde, the capital of Cameroon
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{{cite book}}
:|access-date=
requires|url=
(help) - ^ "AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK", 1950, p.
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On May 21, 1984, diplomatic relations were established between Kiribati and Israel
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{{cite journal}}
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Israel and Namibia established diplomatic relations on Feb. 11. Namibia was the 12th country to establish relations with Israel since ils 1993
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Full diplomatic relations were established on May 13, 1957
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{{cite news}}
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(help) - "PM Netanyahu's Remarks at the Start of the Weekly Cabinet Meeting". Retrieved 4 August 2011.
- Norman Berdichevsky, "Spain and Israel - A Tale of Many Turns", New English Review, February 2009
- Current history 33-34. Current History, inc. 1957. p. 311. Retrieved 5 August 2011.
- "Bilateral relations between Switzerland and Israel". Retrieved 4 August 2011.
- The Jewish Agency's digest of press and events. Jewish Agency for Israel, Zionist Organisation, Jewish Agency for Israel. Information Dept. 1950.
- "Accredited Embassies to Timor-Leste from overseas". Retrieved 4 August 2011.
- The Middle East: Abstracts and index. Library Information and Research Service. 1999. Retrieved 5 August 2011.
Tunisia and Israel announced on 10/3/1994 the establishment of low-level diplomatic relations, a move that both countries described as the first step in the normalization of ties. The two countries will establish economic liaison.
- Larry Luxner (18 November 2010). "Envoy Determined to Protect Tunisia Against Extremism". The Washington Diplomat. Retrieved 2011-09-24.
- Bülent Aras, Palestinian Israeli peace process and Turkey, Nova Science Publishers, 1998, ISBN 9781560725497, p. 115
- The Jewish Agency's digest of press and events 8. Jewish Agency for Israel, Zionist Organisation, Jewish Agency for Israel. Information Dept. 1950. Retrieved 28 August 2011.
- "Israel firms ties with Turkmenistan". High Beam. 06 October 1993. Retrieved 5 August 2011.
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(help) - "Political relations between Israel and Ukraine". Retrieved 4 August 2011.
- Abraham Mayer Heller, Israel's odyssey: a survey of Israel's renaissance, achievements, and problems, Farrar, Straus and Cudahy, 1959, p.83
- Michael J. Devine, Robert P. Watson, & Robert J. Wolz, eds., "Israel and the Legacy of Harry S. Truman", Truman State University Press
- The Recognition of the State of Israel Harry S. Truman Library & Museum
- "List of States with which the Republic of Uzbekistan established diplomatic relations". Retrieved 4 August 2011.
- "List of countries which maintains diplomatic relations with the Socialist Republic of Viet Nam". Retrieved 4 August 2011.
- "Israeli Ambassador visits the Cook Islands". Retrieved 4 August 2011.
- Efraim Karsh. Israel in the International Arena. p. 239. ISBN 0203582543. Retrieved 6 August 2011.
- Britannica book of the year: 1995. Encyclopaedia Britannica. 1995. p. 928. Retrieved 6 August 2011.
- Yoram Dinstein, Israel Yearbook on Human Rights 1977, Volume 7; Volume 1977, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1989, p. 273
- Recognition of Israel JSTOR - The American Journal of International Law, Vol. 4, No. 3, July 1948.
- Edvard Kardelj, Yugoslavia's foreign policy: address delivered during the debate on the budget in the Federal Assembly on December 29th, 1948, 1949 p. 35