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| Check to make sure the patient has a pulse. If a patient has no ], begin ]. | Check to make sure the patient has a pulse. If a patient has no ], begin ]. It may also be helpful, if you have another assistant, to stop any major bleeding at this point while CPR is in progress and without delaying prompt CPR. | ||
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Revision as of 02:00, 29 March 2006
ABC is an acronym that stands for Airway, Breathing and Circulation. It is used in many first aid programs to remind first-aiders the order in which to check the body's primary life support systems (breathing and circulation). Below each letter of the acronym is briefly described.
Airway
Check to make sure that the airway is clear, or, open the airway to ensure the tongue (or other obstruction) does not interrupt airflow. If a patient's airway is not cleared, it must be cleared.
Breathing
Check to make sure the patient is breathing. In first aid, the check is usually 10 to 15 seconds. If a patient is not breathing but has a pulse, begin Rescue Breathing.
Circulation
Check to make sure the patient has a pulse. If a patient has no pulse, begin CPR. It may also be helpful, if you have another assistant, to stop any major bleeding at this point while CPR is in progress and without delaying prompt CPR.
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