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| The {{nihongo|'''sodegarami'''|袖搦}} is a Japanese ] used to entangle sleeves. Historically, it was usually around 2 meters in length, with multiple barbed heads, facing forwards and backwards. The pole is often sturdy wood, reinforced with iron. Small spikes or other sharp protrusions can often be found along the pole, similar to the '']'' and '']''. Together with those other implements it is part of the '']'' used by police. | The {{nihongo|'''sodegarami'''|袖搦}} is a Japanese ] used to entangle sleeves. Historically, it was usually around 2 meters in length, with multiple barbed heads, facing forwards and backwards. The pole is often sturdy wood, reinforced with iron. Small spikes or other sharp protrusions can often be found along the pole, similar to the '']'' and '']''. Together with those other implements it is part of the '']'' used by police. | ||
| ], in the middle sodegarami and on the right ]]] | ], in the middle sodegarami and on the right ]]] | ||
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Revision as of 02:35, 13 January 2012
The sodegarami (袖搦) is a Japanese pole weapon used to entangle sleeves. Historically, it was usually around 2 meters in length, with multiple barbed heads, facing forwards and backwards. The pole is often sturdy wood, reinforced with iron. Small spikes or other sharp protrusions can often be found along the pole, similar to the tsukubō and sasumata. Together with those other implements it is part of the sandōgu used by police.
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History
Cunningham makes a claim for the evolution of the sodegarami from the yagaramogara, "a long pole implement employed by naval forces." He goes on to trace that implement back to the lang xian, dating to the Ming dynasty (1368-1644), which he writes was used to defend against Japanese pirates. Cunningham gives the following alternative names for the sodegarami: roga-bō , shishigashira, neji, and tōrigarami.
The sodegarami (literally 'sleeve entangler') was used, as its name implies, to entangle the sleeves and clothing of an individual. This could be done to restrain the individual, who could then be more easily disarmed or dealt with. Spines and barbs along the length were there to prevent a criminal from easily grasping the shaft and wresting the implement away from the arresting officer. Together with the sasumata and the tsukubō it is one of the three torimono sandōgu of the Edo police.
See also
Gallery
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Edo period Japanese (samurai) Edo period sodegarami, used by samurai police and security forces to capture armed suspects.
References
- Cunningham, Don. Taiho-jutsu:Law and Order in the Age of the Samurai. Boston; Rutland, Vermont; Tokyo: Tuttle Publishing, 2004.
- 神之田常盛. 剣術神道霞流. 萩原印刷株式会社, 2003.
- Mol, Serge. Classic Weaponry of Japan: Special Weapons and Tactics of the Martial Arts. Tokyo; New York; London: Kodansha International, 2003.