| Revision as of 08:14, 21 February 2012 editZoupan (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users66,156 editsNo edit summary← Previous edit | Revision as of 08:32, 21 February 2012 edit undoAnomieBOT (talk | contribs)Bots6,575,815 editsm Dating maintenance tags: {{Refimprove}}Next edit → | ||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
| {{refimprove}} | {{refimprove|date=February 2012}} | ||
| '''] Makarije''' ({{lang-sr|Јеромонах Макарије}}; died after 1528, ] monastery) is the founder of ]ian and ] ], having printed the first book in ] and the first book in the territory of ] (part of modern day ]). | '''] Makarije''' ({{lang-sr|Јеромонах Макарије}}; died after 1528, ] monastery) is the founder of ]ian and ] ], having printed the first book in ] and the first book in the territory of ] (part of modern day ]). | ||
Revision as of 08:32, 21 February 2012
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Hieromonk Makarije" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (February 2012) (Learn how and when to remove this message) |
Hieromonk Makarije (Template:Lang-sr; died after 1528, Hilandar monastery) is the founder of Serbian and Romanian printing, having printed the first book in Serbian language and the first book in the territory of Walachia (part of modern day Romania).
Ordered by Djuradj Crnojevic, the ruler of Zeta (present day Montenegro) to found a printing works, he travelled to Venice, where he learned about printing, probably in the printing works of Aldus Manutius. After returning to Montenegro, he founded printing works in Obod, then the capital, and later, with the shifting of the capital, moved to Cetinje where, in 1494, he printed the first book in Serbian language, an Oktoih (it is probable that the first two or four parts were printed in Venice, but the last four were printed in Obod).
After the fall of Zeta/Montenegro to Turks in 1499, Makarije fled to Walachia. In 1511, Makarije started a printing works in Targoviste, where he printed the first books in this principality (but not the first books in Romanian since these were printed in Church Slavonic).
He then moved to the Hilandar monastery, where he became the abbot. There he helped found the Hilandar printing works.
Makarije also wrote the treatise "On the Borders of Dacia" (O medjah Dacije) preserved in Hilandar library.
References
- Slobodan and Miodrag Nedeljkovic: Графичко обликовање и писмо