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{{Infobox historical event {{Infobox historical event
|Event_Name = Garadaghly Massacre |Event_Name = Garadaghly Massacre

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Garadaghly Massacre
DateFebruary 17, 1992
LocationGaradaghly, Khojavend Rayon, Azerbaijan
ParticipantsArmenian army
Outcome70-90 civilians

Garadaghly Massacre (Template:Lang-az) Garadaghli Massacre, Qaradaghli Massacre was the killing of 70-90 ethnic Azerbaijani civilians by Armenian troops in the village of Garadaghly on 17 February 1992 during the Nagorno-Karabakh War.

Overview

Garadaghly is a village in Khojavend district of Azerbaijan which was mostly populated with ethnic Azerbaijanis. When the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict started, the village became one of the main targets of attacks by Armenian armed units. The first victims were the three villagers killed on November 24, 1989. On January 9, 1990 the head of the Narimanov collective farm, S. Bayramov was killed. On March 8, 1990 two villagers from Garadaghly were killed on Varandali farm near the village. During the night of June 28-29, 1991 the first Armenian organized armed assault took place which resulted in death of 6 civilians from Garadaghly. On October 18, 1991 one Azerbaijani villager was shot dead. On January 8, 1992 eight more people from this village were killed. Garadaghly was virtually left surrounded since November 19, 1991, when Khojavend regional center was occupied and the helicopter with Azerbaijani, Russian and Kazakh officials from the peacekeeping team was shot down on November 20 near Qarakend village. In December 1991, after the first siege of Garadaghly by Armenian armed units, Azeri defense detachments of the Mughanly village stormed Khojavend diverting the attention of Armenian troops and liberating Garadaghly from the siege.

The assault

The final offensive on Garadaghly preceded a more horrible massacre of Azerbaijani civilians in Khojaly which took place on February 25-26, 1992. On February 14, 1992 the units of the 366th regiment of now dissolved Soviet army attacked Garadaghly village of Khojavend district. The village was surrounded and sieged for two days. The Azeri light armed detachments positioned in Mughanly village were not able to help the defense units of Garadaghly due to fire from Russian tanks. A final assault started at 5 am, on February 17. The battle continued for 11 hours and resulted in occupation of Garadaghly by Armenian troops. Arabo and Aramo units and units of Monte Melkonian took part in the operation. 117 Azerbaijani civilians were taken prisoners. Between 56 and 90 of them were massacred, including 12 children and 41 women. 9 were taken hostage, 6 went missing. The village was burned and razed to the ground. Those who were able to escape, fled to Agdam through the mountains.

Names of the prisoners

  • Veten Aliyev
  • Zakir Aliyev
  • Nasir Amrahov
  • Hafiz Akhundov
  • Fuzuli Veliyev
  • Abulfat Huseynov
  • Mikayil Dadashov
  • Firdovsi Kerimov
  • Malik Mustafayev

Aftermath

After the massacre, the defense minister Tajeddin Mehdiyev was fired. Many letters had been sent to the United Nations, OSCE and Red Cross condemning the massacre of Azerbaijani civilians. Members of parliaments of various countries such as the French senator Nathalie Goulet have been meeting with the survivors of the Garadghly massacre.

Criminal investigation

A criminal investigation was launched in 1992. In 2010, Azerbaijani authorities announced 38 names wanted for crimes against humanity in Khojaly, Garadaghly, Meshali, Baghanis Ayrum. Six of these names are specifically related to the massacre of civilians in Garadaghly.

See also

References

  1. ^ "Террористические акты, совершенные против гражданских лиц и военнослужащих". Retrieved December 14, 2010.
  2. "Наряду с Ходжалинским геноцидом, мир должен узнать о зверствах армян в Гарадаглы, Агдабане и других азербайджанских селах". Retrieved December 14, 2010.
  3. Cornell, Svante (2001). Small nations and great powers: a study of ethnopolitical conflict in the Caucasus. Bookcraft. p. 81. ISBN 0 7007 1162 7. Retrieved December 14, 2010. {{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  4. ^ Q.Mehpare (February 17, 2009). "Qaradağlı soyqırımından 17 il keçir". Tezadlar. Retrieved December 14, 2010.
  5. ^ "Xocalı – sızlayan yaddaşımız". 525-ci qəzet. February 26, 2010. Retrieved December 14, 2010.
  6. "Газ. "Бакинский рабочий", Т. Чалалзе. Сострадание. 1995". February 18, 1992. {{cite web}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); Missing or empty |url= (help)
  7. Rizvan Guseynov (August 17, 2010). "Ибад Гусейнов: «Монте Мелконян на коленях просил пощадить его жизнь»". 1news.az. Retrieved December 14, 2010.
  8. Rizvan Guseynov (June 12, 2010). "Участники событий о том как был убит преступник Монте Мелконян". 1news.az. Retrieved December 14, 2010.
  9. "Letter dated 20 May 2005 from the Permanent Representative of Azerbaijan to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General" (PDF). Retrieved December 14, 2010.
  10. "Армянский терроризм: Террористическо – диверсионные акты в Азербайджане". Retrieved December 14, 2010.
  11. Sultanov Chapay Ali oglu. "The last blow from the Empire" (PDF). Retrieved December 14, 2010.
  12. "Azerbaijan Association: Occupied territories of Azerbaijan". Retrieved December 14, 2010.
  13. "Executed in captivity". Retrieved December 14, 2010.
  14. "Ermənistan Silahlı Qüvvələrinin Xocavənd rayonunun Qaradağlı kəndini işğal etməsindən 18 il ötür". APA. February 17, 2010. Retrieved December 14, 2010.
  15. "THE 13th ANNIVERSARY OF THE OCCUPATION OF THE CITY OF SHUSHA". Retrieved December 14, 2010.
  16. ^ "QARADAĞLI QƏTLİAMINDAN 18 İL KEÇİR". Yeni Musavat. February 17, 2010. Retrieved December 14, 2010.
  17. "NATO academic forum: Violence in NK area" (PDF). Retrieved December 14, 2010.
  18. "French senator meets Azerbaijani IDPs". news.az. June 10, 2010. Retrieved December 14, 2010.
  19. "Azerbaijan names 38 people wanted for Khojaly massacre". news.az. February 24, 2010. Retrieved December 14, 2010.

39°47′49″N 46°58′32″E / 39.79694°N 46.97556°E / 39.79694; 46.97556

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