Revision as of 19:34, 6 March 2012 view sourceLieutenant of Melkor (talk | contribs)Autopatrolled, Pending changes reviewers20,031 edits Revert to the revision prior to revision 480535232 dated 2012-03-06 19:05:05 by 114.229.252.184 using popups← Previous edit | Revision as of 19:50, 6 March 2012 view source 222.186.101.77 (talk) the previous anon editor is correct in saying HK is not a country and should be listed as ChinaNext edit → | ||
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|4||]||]||{{flag|China}}||492 m||1,614 ft||align=center|101||2008 | |4||]||]||{{flag|China}}||492 m||1,614 ft||align=center|101||2008 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|5||]||]||{{flag| |
|5||]||]||{{flag|China}}||484 m||1,588 ft||align=center|118||2010 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|6||''']'''||]||{{flag|Malaysia}}||452 m||1,483 ft||align=center|88||1998 | |6||''']'''||]||{{flag|Malaysia}}||452 m||1,483 ft||align=center|88||1998 | ||
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|14||]||]||{{flag|Kuwait}}||413 m||1,352 ft||align=center|77||2011 | |14||]||]||{{flag|Kuwait}}||413 m||1,352 ft||align=center|77||2011 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|15||]||]||{{flag| |
|15||]||]||{{flag|China}}||416 m||1,364 ft||align=center|88||2003 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|16||]||Dubai||{{flag|UAE}}||393 m||1,296 ft||align=center|89||2012 | |16||]||Dubai||{{flag|UAE}}||393 m||1,296 ft||align=center|89||2012 | ||
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|22||]||Dubai||{{flag|UAE}}||376 m||1,234 ft||align=center|77||2010 | |22||]||Dubai||{{flag|UAE}}||376 m||1,234 ft||align=center|77||2010 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|24||]||Hong Kong||{{flag| |
|24||]||Hong Kong||{{flag|China}}||374 m||1,227 ft||align=center|78||1992{{ref label|note03|C|^}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|25||]||Hong Kong||{{flag| |
|25||]||Hong Kong||{{flag|China}}||367 m||1,205 ft||align=center|70||1990 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|26||]||]||{{flag|USA}}||366 m||1,200 ft||align=center|54||2009 | |26||]||]||{{flag|USA}}||366 m||1,200 ft||align=center|54||2009 | ||
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|30||]||Chicago||{{flag|USA}}||346 m||1,136 ft||align=center|83||1973 | |30||]||Chicago||{{flag|USA}}||346 m||1,136 ft||align=center|83||1973 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|31||]||Hong Kong||{{flag| |
|31||]||Hong Kong||{{flag|China}}||346 m||1,135 ft||align=center|73||1998 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|32||]||Dubai||{{flag|UAE}}||345 m||1,132 ft||align=center|80||2011 | |32||]||Dubai||{{flag|UAE}}||345 m||1,132 ft||align=center|80||2011 | ||
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|48||]||Dubai||{{flag|UAE}}||321 m||1,053 ft||align=center|60||1999 | |48||]||Dubai||{{flag|UAE}}||321 m||1,053 ft||align=center|60||1999 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|49||]||]||{{flag| |
|49||]||]||{{flag|China}}||319 m||1,049 ft||align=center|80||2007 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|50||''']'''||New York City||{{flag|USA}}||319 m||1,047 ft||align=center|77||1930 | |50||''']'''||New York City||{{flag|USA}}||319 m||1,047 ft||align=center|77||1930 | ||
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|73||]||]||{{flag|Kuwait}}||300 m||984 ft||align=center|60||2009 | |73||]||]||{{flag|Kuwait}}||300 m||984 ft||align=center|60||2009 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|75||]||]||{{flag| |
|75||]||]||{{flag|China}}||298 m||979 ft||align=center|67||2008 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|76||]||Shanghai||{{flag|China}}||298 m||978 ft||align=center|58||2009 | |76||]||Shanghai||{{flag|China}}||298 m||978 ft||align=center|58||2009 | ||
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|98||]||Chongqing||{{flag|China}}||283 m||929 ft||align=center|60||2005 | |98||]||Chongqing||{{flag|China}}||283 m||929 ft||align=center|60||2005 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|99||]||]||{{flag| |
|99||]||]||{{flag|China}}||283 m||928 ft||align=center|62||1999 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|100||]||New York City||{{flag|USA}}||283 m||927 ft||align=center|72||2001 | |100||]||New York City||{{flag|USA}}||283 m||927 ft||align=center|72||2001 | ||
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|119||]||Dallas||{{flag|USA}}||270 m||886 ft||align=center|56||1974 | |119||]||Dallas||{{flag|USA}}||270 m||886 ft||align=center|56||1974 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|119||]||]||{{flag| |
|119||]||]||{{flag|China}}||270 m||886 ft||align=center|68||2008 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|119|||]||]||{{flag| |
|119|||]||]||{{flag|China}}||270 m||886 ft||align=center|68||2008 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|119||] Tower B||Guangzhou||{{flag|China}}||270 m||886 ft||align=center|62||2007 | |119||] Tower B||Guangzhou||{{flag|China}}||270 m||886 ft||align=center|62||2007 | ||
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|147||]||Toronto||{{flag|Canada}}||261 m||856 ft||align=center|53||1990 | |147||]||Toronto||{{flag|Canada}}||261 m||856 ft||align=center|53||1990 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|147||]||]||{{flag| |
|147||]||]||{{flag|China}}||261 m||856 ft||align=center|64||2007 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|147||]||Dubai||{{flag|UAE}}||261 m||856 ft||align=center|51||2011 | |147||]||Dubai||{{flag|UAE}}||261 m||856 ft||align=center|51||2011 | ||
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|172||]||]||{{flag|USA}}||256 m||841 ft||align=center|64||1970 | |172||]||]||{{flag|USA}}||256 m||841 ft||align=center|64||1970 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|172||]||]||{{flag| |
|172||]||]||{{flag|China}}||256 m||841 ft||align=center|75||2003 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|174||]||Dubai||{{flag|UAE}}||256 m||840 ft||align=center|59||2007 | |174||]||Dubai||{{flag|UAE}}||256 m||840 ft||align=center|59||2007 | ||
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|178||]||Nanjing||{{flag|China}}||255 m||837 ft||align=center|52||2006 | |178||]||Nanjing||{{flag|China}}||255 m||837 ft||align=center|52||2006 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|178||]||]||{{flag| |
|178||]||]||{{flag|China}}||255 m||837 ft||align=center|59||2004 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|178||]||Panama City||{{flag|Panama}}||255 m||837 ft||align=center|65||2011 | |178||]||Panama City||{{flag|Panama}}||255 m||837 ft||align=center|65||2011 | ||
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|181||]||]||{{flag|USA}}||253 m||830 ft||align=center|48||1990 | |181||]||]||{{flag|USA}}||253 m||830 ft||align=center|48||1990 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|182||]||]||{{flag| |
|182||]||]||{{flag|China}}||252 m||828 ft||align=center|72||2003 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|183||]||Shanghai||{{flag|China}}||252 m||827 ft||align=center|46||2005 | |183||]||Shanghai||{{flag|China}}||252 m||827 ft||align=center|46||2005 | ||
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|183||]||]||{{flag|Japan}}||252 m||827 ft||align=center|55||1995 | |183||]||]||{{flag|Japan}}||252 m||827 ft||align=center|55||1995 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|185||]||]||{{flag| |
|185||]||]||{{flag|China}}||251 m||824 ft||align=center|73||2003 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|185||]||Melbourne||{{flag|Australia}}||251 m||824 ft||align=center|63||1986 | |185||]||Melbourne||{{flag|Australia}}||251 m||824 ft||align=center|63||1986 | ||
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|237||]||Moscow||{{flag|Russia}}||240 m||787 ft||align=center|36||1953 | |237||]||Moscow||{{flag|Russia}}||240 m||787 ft||align=center|36||1953 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|237||]||]||{{flag| |
|237||]||]||{{flag|China}}||240 m||787 ft||align=center|52||1998 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|237||]||Tokyo||{{flag|Japan}}||240 m||787 ft||align=center|27||2000 | |237||]||Tokyo||{{flag|Japan}}||240 m||787 ft||align=center|27||2000 | ||
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|Usbnktwr.jpg|U.S. Bank Tower|The ] in ] is the tallest building in the United States west of the ]. | |Usbnktwr.jpg|U.S. Bank Tower|The ] in ] is the tallest building in the United States west of the ]. | ||
|HK Bank of China Tower View.jpg||] in Hong Kong, the first building outside the United States to break the 1,000 ft mark and the tallest building in Hong Kong and Asia from 1990 to 1992. | |HK Bank of China Tower View.jpg||] in Hong Kong, People's Republic of China, the first building outside the United States to break the 1,000 ft mark and the tallest building in Hong Kong and Asia from 1990 to 1992. | ||
|Yokohama Landmark Tower 02 cropped.jpg|Yokohama Landmark Tower|The ] is the tallest building in ]. | |Yokohama Landmark Tower 02 cropped.jpg|Yokohama Landmark Tower|The ] is the tallest building in ]. | ||
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|2||]||]||{{flag|China}}||487.4 m||1,599 ft||101||2008 | |2||]||]||{{flag|China}}||487.4 m||1,599 ft||101||2008 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|3||]||]||{{flag| |
|3||]||]||{{flag|China}}||484.0 m||1,588 ft||108||2010 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|4||]||]||{{flag|Taiwan}}||449.2 m||1,471 ft||101||2004 | |4||]||]||{{flag|Taiwan}}||449.2 m||1,471 ft||101||2004 | ||
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|7||]||]||{{flag|China}}||432.0 m||1,417 ft||103||2009 | |7||]||]||{{flag|China}}||432.0 m||1,417 ft||103||2009 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|8||]||]||{{flag| |
|8||]||]||{{flag|China}} ||406.9 m||1,335 ft||88||2003 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|9||]||]||{{flag|USA}}||381.0 m||1,250 ft||102||1931 | |9||]||]||{{flag|USA}}||381.0 m||1,250 ft||102||1931 | ||
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|22||]||Guangzhou||{{flag|China}}||321.9 m||1,056 ft||80||1997 | |22||]||Guangzhou||{{flag|China}}||321.9 m||1,056 ft||80||1997 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|23||]||]||{{flag| |
|23||]||]||{{flag|China}} ||318.8 m||1,046 ft||80||2006 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|24||]||Dubai||{{flag|UAE}}||315.0 m||1,033 ft||72||2008 | |24||]||Dubai||{{flag|UAE}}||315.0 m||1,033 ft||72||2008 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|25||]||]||{{flag| |
|25||]||]||{{flag|China}} ||315.0 m||1,000 ft||72||1990 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|26||]||]||{{flag|USA}}||311.81 m||1,023 ft||55||1992 | |26||]||]||{{flag|USA}}||311.81 m||1,023 ft||55||1992 | ||
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|30||]||Dubai||{{flag|UAE}}||310.0 m||1,017 ft||74||2008 | |30||]||Dubai||{{flag|UAE}}||310.0 m||1,017 ft||74||2008 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|31||]||]||{{flag| |
|31||]||]||{{flag|China}}||309.0 m||1,014 ft||78||1992 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|32||]||Dubai||{{flag|UAE}}||306.0 m||1,004 ft||78||2008 | |32||]||Dubai||{{flag|UAE}}||306.0 m||1,004 ft||78||2008 | ||
Line 716: | Line 716: | ||
|45||]||Busan||{{flag|South Korea}}||292.1 m||958 ft||72||2011 | |45||]||Busan||{{flag|South Korea}}||292.1 m||958 ft||72||2011 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|46||]||]||{{flag| |
|46||]||]||{{flag|China}} ||292.0 m||958 ft||73||1998 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|47||]||Shenzhen||{{flag|China}}||291.6 m||956.7 ft||70||2000 | |47||]||Shenzhen||{{flag|China}}||291.6 m||956.7 ft||70||2000 | ||
Line 747: | Line 747: | ||
|4||]||]||{{flag|China}}||494.4 m||1,614 ft||101||2008 | |4||]||]||{{flag|China}}||494.4 m||1,614 ft||101||2008 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|5||]||]||{{flag| |
|5||]||]||{{flag|China}}||484.0 m||1,588 ft||108||2010 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|6||]||Chicago||{{flag|USA}}||457.2 m||1,500 ft||100||1969 | |6||]||Chicago||{{flag|USA}}||457.2 m||1,500 ft||100||1969 | ||
Line 765: | Line 765: | ||
|12||]||Shanghai||{{flag|China}}||421.0 m||1,381 ft||88||1998 | |12||]||Shanghai||{{flag|China}}||421.0 m||1,381 ft||88||1998 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|13||]||]||{{flag| |
|13||]||]||{{flag|China}} ||416.5 m||1,366 ft||88||2003 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|14||]||]||{{flag|Kuwait}}||412.6 m||1,354 ft||77||2010{{ref label|note03|B|^}} | |14||]||]||{{flag|Kuwait}}||412.6 m||1,354 ft||77||2010{{ref label|note03|B|^}} | ||
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|18=||]||Dubai||{{flag|UAE}}||376.0 m||1,234 ft||77||2010 | |18=||]||Dubai||{{flag|UAE}}||376.0 m||1,234 ft||77||2010 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|20||]||]||{{flag| |
|20||]||]||{{flag|China}} ||374.0 m||1,227 ft||78||1992 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|21||]||]||{{flag| |
|21||]||]||{{flag|China}} ||367.4 m||1,205 ft||72||1990 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|22||]||New York City||{{flag|USA}}||365.8 m||1,200 ft||54||2008 | |22||]||New York City||{{flag|USA}}||365.8 m||1,200 ft||54||2008 | ||
Line 797: | Line 797: | ||
|28||]||Chicago||{{flag|USA}}||346.3 m||1,136 ft||83||1973 | |28||]||Chicago||{{flag|USA}}||346.3 m||1,136 ft||83||1973 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|29||]||]||{{flag| |
|29||]||]||{{flag|China}} ||346.0 m||1,135 ft||73||1998 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|30||]|||Dubai||{{flag|UAE}}||342.0 m||1,122 ft||76||2010 | |30||]|||Dubai||{{flag|UAE}}||342.0 m||1,122 ft||76||2010 | ||
Line 835: | Line 835: | ||
|46=||]||New York City||{{flag|USA}}||318.9 m||1,046 ft||52||2007 | |46=||]||New York City||{{flag|USA}}||318.9 m||1,046 ft||52||2007 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|48||]||] ||{{flag| |
|48||]||] ||{{flag|China}} ||318.8 m||1,046 ft||80||2006 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|49||]||Dubai||{{flag|UAE}}||317.8 m||1,042 ft||72||2010 | |49||]||Dubai||{{flag|UAE}}||317.8 m||1,042 ft||72||2010 |
Revision as of 19:50, 6 March 2012
These are lists of skyscrapers, ranked by
- structural height (vertical elevation from the base to the highest architectural or integral structural element of the building);
- highest point on the building.
These lists only include buildings that:
- are completed or topped-out, and
- have continuous occupiable floors (high-rise buildings).
For lists that include non-building structures, see
- List of tallest buildings and structures in the world
- List of tallest freestanding structures in the world
- List of tallest structures in the world
- List of tallest towers in the world
Ranking criteria and alternatives
The non-profit, international organization Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat (CTBUH) was formed in 1969 and announces the title of "The Worlds Tallest Building" and sets the standards by which buildings are measured. It maintains a list of the 100 tallest completed buildings in the world. The council currently ranks Burj Khalifa as the tallest at 828 m (2,717 ft). The CTBUH only recognizes buildings that are complete, however, and some buildings listed within these list articles are not considered complete by the CTBUH.
In 1996, as a response to the dispute as to whether the Petronas Towers or the Sears Tower was taller, the council listed and ranked buildings in four categories:
- height of structural or architectural top
- height of highest floor
- height to the top of roof (removed as category November 2009)
- height to top of any part of the building.
Spires are considered integral parts of the architectural design of buildings, to which changes would substantially change the appearance and design of the building, whereas antennas may be added or removed without such consequences. This naturally hurts the rankings of buildings without spires, or with antennas instead of spires, or with shorter spires. The most famous such discrepancy is that Petronas Towers, with their spires, are ranked higher than the Willis Tower (formerly Sears Tower) with its antennas, despite the Petronas Towers' lower roofs and lower highest points (of spire/antenna).
However, this type of discrepancy has happened before, without resulting in a change of the criteria used to determine the world's tallest building, which until 1996 was the height to the top of the tallest architectural element (spires, but not antennae). A famous historical case of this discrepancy was the rivalry between 40 Wall Street building (then known as the Bank of Manhattan Building) and the Chrysler Building. The Bank of Manhattan Building employed only a short spire and was 927ft (283m) tall and had a much higher top occupied floor (the second category in the 1996 criteria for tallest building). In contrast, the Chrysler Building employed a very large 125ft (38m) spire secretly assembled inside the building to claim the title of world's tallest building with a total height of 1048 feet (319m), despite having a lower top occupied floor and a shorter height when both building's spires are not counted in their heights. Upset by Chrysler’s victory, Shreve & Lamb, the consulting architects of 40 Wall Street, wrote a newspaper article claiming that their building was actually the tallest, since it contained the world's highest usable floor. They pointed out that the observation deck in the Bank of Manhattan Building was nearly 100 feet (30m) above the top floor in the Chrysler Building, whose surpassing spire was strictly ornamental and essentially inaccessible. At present the issue of criteria is moot, as Burj Khalifa tops the list by some margin, regardless of which criterion is applied.
Tallest skyscrapers in the world
Buildings that were at any time the tallest in the world are shown in boldface. The list includes the tallest 250 buildings in the world.
Photo galleryWorld's tallest buildings
Alternative measurementsHeight to roofSome skyscraper aficionados prefer height to roof to determine tallest building in the world, as "architectural feature" is regarded as a subjective and less-fair measure. In November 2009, the CTBUH stopped using the roof height as a method of measurement for tall buildings.
Height to pinnacle (highest point)This measurement disregards distinctions between architectural and non-architectural extensions, and simply measures to the highest point. This measurement is useful for air traffic obstacle determinations, and is also a wholly objective measure. However, this measurement includes extensions that are easily added, removed, and modified from a building and are independent of the overall structure. This measurement only recently came to use, when the Petronas Towers passed the Sears Tower (now called Willis Tower) in height. The former was considered taller because its spires were considered architectural, while the latter's antennae were not. This led to the split of definitions, with the Sears Tower claiming the lead in this and the height-to-roof (now highest occupied floor) categories, and with the Petronas claiming the lead in the architectural height category.
Skyscrapers under constructionThis section contains a list of skyscrapers taller than 250 metres under construction. |