Misplaced Pages

Lancashire: Difference between revisions

Article snapshot taken from Wikipedia with creative commons attribution-sharealike license. Give it a read and then ask your questions in the chat. We can research this topic together.
Browse history interactively← Previous editNext edit →Content deleted Content addedVisualWikitext
Revision as of 10:51, 16 April 2006 edit86.2.0.204 (talk) Widnes not Runcorn is in Lancs← Previous edit Revision as of 12:55, 16 April 2006 edit undo87.75.131.45 (talk) remove traditional counties propoganda. Remove Places not in Lancashire,. Change tense.Next edit →
Line 93: Line 93:


It is traditionally divided into the six ]s of ], ], ], ], ] and ]. Lonsdale was further partitioned into Lonsdale North, which was the detached part north of ] (also known as ]), and Lonsdale South. It is traditionally divided into the six ]s of ], ], ], ], ] and ]. Lonsdale was further partitioned into Lonsdale North, which was the detached part north of ] (also known as ]), and Lonsdale South.

By the ] of 1971 the population of Lancashire had reached 5,129,416, making it the most populous county in the UK.


A particular form of the ] is still in regular local use: 'The Queen, the Duke of Lancaster'. See also ]. A particular form of the ] is still in regular local use: 'The Queen, the Duke of Lancaster'. See also ].
Line 100: Line 98:
==Environs and divisions== ==Environs and divisions==


The ceremonial county currently borders on ], ], ], and the metropolitan counties of ], and ]; and contains the ] of ] and ]. The ceremonial county borders on ], ], ], and the metropolitan counties of ], and ]; and contains the ] of ] and ].


Administrative Lancashire is divided into a number of local government districts. Currently these are ], ], ], ], ], ], ], the ], ], ], ], and ]. Lancashire is divided into a number of local government districts. Currently these are ], ], ], ], ], ], ], the ], ], ], ], and ].


Some parts of the traditional county now fall under the counties of ], ], ], ], ] and ].


===Historic administrative divisions=== ===Historic administrative divisions===
The modern administrative area is now much smaller than that of the traditional county due to a local government reform. In 1889 an ] of Lancashire was created, covering the historic county except for ]s such as ] and ]. The area covered by the Lord-Lieutenant (termed now a ]) continued to cover the entirety of the administrative county along with the county boroughs, and thus was expanded slightly whenever boroughs annexed areas in other neighbouring counties. Examples of this include ] (an area of ] south of the ] and historically in ]), and southern ]. This area also did not cover the western part of ], where the traditional border between Lancashire and ] runs through the middle of the town. The modern administrative area is now much smaller than that of the traditional county due to a local government reform. In 1889 modern Lancashire was created, covering the historic county except for ]s such as ] and ]. The area covered by the Lord-Lieutenant (termed now a ]) continued to cover the entirety of the administrative county along with the county boroughs, and thus was expanded slightly whenever boroughs annexed areas in other neighbouring counties. Examples of this include ] (an area of ] south of the ] and historically in ]), and southern ]. This area also did not cover the western part of ], where the traditional border between Lancashire and ] runs through the middle of the town.

{{infobox England traditional county|
|County= Lancaster
|AreaName= Duchy Palatine
|Image= ]
|SizeRank= 6th
|Size= 1,207,605 acres
|Water= ?
|CountyTown= ]
|ChapmanCode=LAN
|detailedImage=
}}


On April 1, 1974, under the ], the administrative county of Lancashire was abolished, as were the county boroughs. By this time the south of the county had become nearly entirely urbanised, and thus became part of two new ]. The south-western part became part of ], the south-eastern part was incorporated into ]. The new county of ] took the Furness exclave. On April 1, 1974, under the ], the administrative county of Lancashire was abolished, as were the county boroughs. By this time the south of the county had become nearly entirely urbanised, and thus became part of two new ]. The south-western part became part of ], the south-eastern part was incorporated into ]. The new county of ] took the Furness exclave.


] and ], rather than become part of Greater Manchester or Merseyside were instead made part of the new non-metropolitan county of ]. The ] and ] from the ] became part of the new Lancashire. ] and ], rather than become part of Greater Manchester or Merseyside were instead made part of the of ]. The ] and ] from the ] became part of the Lancashire.


In 1998 the county borough system re-appeared in all but name, when ] and ] became independent ]. They remain part of Lancashire for ceremonial purposes, however, and are still covered by county level public services such as the ], etc. In 1998 the county borough system re-appeared in all but name, when ] and ] became independent ]. They remain part of Lancashire for ceremonial purposes, however, and are still covered by county level public services such as the ], etc.
Line 193: Line 178:
*] *]
*] *]
*]
*] *]
*]
*] *]
*] *]
Line 217: Line 200:
*] *]
*] *]
*]
| valign=top |
*] *]
*] *]
Line 228: Line 209:
*] *]
*] *]
*]
*] *]
*]
*] *]
|} |}
Line 245: Line 224:
'''Football''' '''Football'''


Lancashire is heavily connected with the sports development with several Lancashire teams founding the Football League. Traditional Lancashire has been home to seven ] clubs and several ] teams. These include: Lancashire is heavily connected with the sports development with several Lancashire teams founding the Football League. Lancashire has been home of two ] clubs and several ] teams. These include:


*] *]
Line 252: Line 231:
*] *]
*] *]
*]
*]
*]
*]
*] *]
*] *]
Line 261: Line 236:
*] *]


Together Lancashire has achieved:

*51 ]/ ] Titles
*7 ]s
*42 ]s


'''Rugby League''' '''Rugby League'''
Line 275: Line 245:
*] *]
*] *]
*]
*]
*] *]


Line 325: Line 293:


{{England ceremonial counties}} {{England ceremonial counties}}
<br />
{{England traditional counties}}


{{NW_England}} {{NW_England}}

Revision as of 12:55, 16 April 2006

Lancashire
Geography
Status Ceremonial & (smaller) Non-metropolitan county
Origin Historic
Region North West England
Area
- Total
- Admin. council
- Admin. area 		Ranked 17th
3,075 km²
Ranked 16th
2,903 km²
Admin HQ Preston
ISO 3166-2 GB-LAN
ONS code 30
NUTS 3 UKD43
Demographics
Population
- Total (2004 est.)
- Density
- Admin. council
- Admin. pop. 		Ranked 8th
1,434,900
466 / km²
Ranked 4th
1,152,000
Ethnicity 93.4% White
5.3% S. Asian
Politics
Arms of Lancashire County Council
Lancashire County Council
http://www.lancashire.gov.uk/
Executive Labour
Members of Parliament
Districts
  1. West Lancashire
  2. Chorley
  3. South Ribble
  4. Fylde
  5. Preston
  6. Wyre
  7. Lancaster
  8. Ribble Valley
  9. Pendle
  10. Burnley
  11. Rossendale
  12. Hyndburn
  13. Blackpool (Unitary)
  14. Blackburn with Darwen (Unitary)

Lancashire is a county and duchy palatine in the North of England, bounded to the west by the Irish Sea. It takes its name from the City of Lancaster, though the county council is currently based at Preston. Commonly, Lancashire is referred to by the abbreviation Lancs, originally used by the Royal Mail.

The Red rose of Lancashire is the traditional symbol for the House of Lancaster, immortalized in the verse "In the battle for England's head/York was white, Lancaster red" (referring to the 15th century War of the Roses), and is the county flower ..

The highest point of the county is Green Hill, near Whernside, which reaches a height of 687m (2250 ft).

History

Main article: History of Lancashire

The county was established in 1183. In the Domesday Book, its lands had been treated as part of Cheshire (whose northern boundary had been the River Ribble) and of Yorkshire. It bordered on Cumberland, Westmorland, Yorkshire, and Cheshire.

It is traditionally divided into the six hundreds of Amounderness, Blackburn, Leyland, Lonsdale, Salford and West Derby. Lonsdale was further partitioned into Lonsdale North, which was the detached part north of Morecambe Bay (also known as Furness), and Lonsdale South.

A particular form of the The Loyal Toast is still in regular local use: 'The Queen, the Duke of Lancaster'. See also Duchy of Lancaster.

Environs and divisions

The ceremonial county borders on Cumbria, North Yorkshire, West Yorkshire, and the metropolitan counties of Greater Manchester, and Merseyside; and contains the unitary authorities of Blackpool and Blackburn with Darwen.

Lancashire is divided into a number of local government districts. Currently these are Burnley, Chorley, Fylde, Hyndburn, Lancaster, Pendle, Preston, the Ribble Valley, Rossendale, South Ribble, West Lancashire, and Wyre.


Historic administrative divisions

The modern administrative area is now much smaller than that of the traditional county due to a local government reform. In 1889 modern Lancashire was created, covering the historic county except for county boroughs such as Liverpool and Manchester. The area covered by the Lord-Lieutenant (termed now a ceremonial county) continued to cover the entirety of the administrative county along with the county boroughs, and thus was expanded slightly whenever boroughs annexed areas in other neighbouring counties. Examples of this include Wythenshawe (an area of Manchester south of the River Mersey and historically in Cheshire), and southern Warrington. This area also did not cover the western part of Todmorden, where the traditional border between Lancashire and Yorkshire runs through the middle of the town.

On April 1, 1974, under the Local Government Act 1972, the administrative county of Lancashire was abolished, as were the county boroughs. By this time the south of the county had become nearly entirely urbanised, and thus became part of two new metropolitan counties. The south-western part became part of Merseyside, the south-eastern part was incorporated into Greater Manchester. The new county of Cumbria took the Furness exclave.

Warrington and Widnes, rather than become part of Greater Manchester or Merseyside were instead made part of the of Cheshire. The Bowland Rural District and Barnoldswick from the West Riding of Yorkshire became part of the Lancashire.

In 1998 the county borough system re-appeared in all but name, when Blackpool and Blackburn with Darwen became independent unitary authorities. They remain part of Lancashire for ceremonial purposes, however, and are still covered by county level public services such as the Lancashire Constabulary, etc.

Rejected options for change

On May 25, 2004 the Boundary Committee for England published recommendations for systems of Unitary Authorities to be put to referendum as described under Subdivisions of England, but on Thursday November 4 2004 the referendum for the North East decided by a margin of 78% to 22% against an elected regional assembly. On November 8 the Deputy Prime Minister announced "I will not therefore be bringing forward orders for referendums in either the North West, or Yorkshire and the Humber".

See also

Industry

Lancashire in the 19th century was a major centre of industrial activity and hence of wealth. Activities included mining and textile production, though on the coast there was also fishing.

Today Lancashire is home to firms such as BAE Systems (which has four factories in Lancashire including Warton and Samlesbury, major centres of production for the Eurofighter Typhoon and F-35 Joint Strike Fighter), Heinz, TVR cars, Leyland Trucks and Marconi telecoms.

Law enforcement

Lancashire is policed by the Lancashire Constabulary, whose territory covers the ceremonial county of Lancashire. Its headquarters is in Preston and is split into six divisions. Like most British police forces, those of the Lancashire Constabulary are not habitually armed, but armed response teams are on patrol around the county armed with G36 assault rifles and GLOCK pistols.

Lancashire's railways are policed by the British Transport Police

Settlements

These are the main cities, towns, townships and villages in traditional Lancashire. For a complete list of settlements see list of places in Lancashire.

Sport

Lancashire is one of Britain's most successful sporting counties.

Cricket

Lancashire has its own professional cricket team: Lancashire County Cricket Club. Lancashire is home to England Cricket team members Andrew Flintoff and James Anderson.

Football

Lancashire is heavily connected with the sports development with several Lancashire teams founding the Football League. Lancashire has been home of two Premier League clubs and several Football League teams. These include:


Rugby League

Lancashire being a northern county is heavily connected to the sport of Rugby League, teams include:

Rugby Union

Lancashire is home to several rugby union teams, these include:

Places of interest

A cobblestone mosaic of a red Lancashire Rose
The Red rose of Lancashire

External links

Template:England ceremonial counties

Districts of North West England
Cheshire
Cumbria
Greater Manchester
Lancashire
Merseyside
flag North West England portal

References

  1. County flowers in Britain www.plantlife.org.uk
Category: