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{{notable|date=July 2012}} {{notability|date=July 2012}}
On 5 July 2012, ] began publishing what it called '''Syria Files''', a collection of more than two million emails from Syrian political figures and ministries and from companies including ]<ref name="WL_Finmeccanica5Jul2012" /> and ]<ref name="Ynet_BrownLloydJames" /><ref name="FP_BrownLloydJames" />{{vague|date=July 2012}} dating from August 2006 to March 2012.<ref name="syriafiles_bbc" /> On 5 July 2012, ] began publishing what it called '''Syria Files''', a collection of more than two million emails from Syrian political figures and ministries and from companies including ]<ref name="WL_Finmeccanica5Jul2012" /> and ]<ref name="Ynet_BrownLloydJames" /><ref name="FP_BrownLloydJames" />{{vague|date=July 2012}} dating from August 2006 to March 2012.<ref name="syriafiles_bbc" />


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== Cases == == Cases ==
===Finmeccanica=== ===Finmeccanica===
According to emails published by WikiLeaks on 5 July 2012,<ref name="WL_Finmeccanica5Jul2012" /> the Italian conglomerate ] increased its sale of mobile communications equipment to Syrian authorities during 2011, delivering 500 of these to the ] suburb Muadamia in May 2011,<ref name="Delivery500Radios"/><ref name="Telegraph_Finmeccanica5Jul2012" /> after the ] had started, and sending engineers to Damascus in February 2012 to provide training in using the communications equipment in helicopter terminals,<ref name="SELEXreplyFeb2012" /> while the uprising continued.<ref name="ThReut_Finmeccanica5Jul2012" /> According to emails published by WikiLeaks on 5 July 2012,<ref name="WL_Finmeccanica5Jul2012" /> the Italian conglomerate ] increased its sale of mobile communications equipment to Syrian authorities during 2011, delivering 500 of these to the ] suburb Muadamia in May 2011,<ref name="Delivery500Radios"/><ref name="Telegraph_Finmeccanica5Jul2012" /> after the ] had started, and sending engineers to Damascus in February 2012 to provide training in using the communications equipment in helicopter terminals,<ref name="SELEXreplyFeb2012" /> while the uprising continued.<ref name="ThReut_Finmeccanica5Jul2012" />


===Brown Lloyd James=== ===Brown Lloyd James===
In May 2011, the ] firm ] sent an email to Syrian authorities "on how to create the appearance it is pursuing reform while repressing the uprising", in ]' description of an email<ref name="Syria_Files_2089956" /> published by WikiLeaks on 6 july.<ref name="Ynet_BrownLloydJames" /> Brown Lloyd James advised that "Refocusing the perception of outsiders and Syrians on reform will provide political cover to the generally sympathetic US Government, and will delegitimize critics at home and abroad. In our view, the President needs to communicate more often and with more finely-tuned messaging and the First Lady needs to get in the game. The absence of a public figure as popular, capable, and attuned to the hopes of the people as Her Excellency at such a critical moment is conspicuous. The key is to show strength and sympathy at once."<ref name="FP_BrownLloydJames" /><ref name="CrisisCommunications" /> The company recommended a public relations campaign to "create a reform 'echo-chamber' by developing media coverage outside of Syria that points to the President's difficult task of wanting reform" so that the "coverage rebound into Syria".<ref name="FP_BrownLloydJames" /><ref name="CrisisCommunications" /> Brown Lloyd James also recommended "countering ... the daily torrent of criticism and lies" by " 24-hour media monitoring and response system should be in place with assets in UK and US markets; social media sites and false sites; and a steady, constantly updated messaging document that contains talking points geared to latest developments."<ref name="FP_BrownLloydJames" /><ref name="CrisisCommunications" /> In May 2011, the ] firm ] sent an email to Syrian authorities "on how to create the appearance it is pursuing reform while repressing the uprising", in ]' description of an email<ref name="Syria_Files_2089956" /> published by WikiLeaks on 6 July.<ref name="Ynet_BrownLloydJames" /> Brown Lloyd James advised that "Refocusing the perception of outsiders and Syrians on reform will provide political cover to the generally sympathetic US Government, and will delegitimize critics at home and abroad. In our view, the President needs to communicate more often and with more finely-tuned messaging and the First Lady needs to get in the game. The absence of a public figure as popular, capable, and attuned to the hopes of the people as Her Excellency at such a critical moment is conspicuous. The key is to show strength and sympathy at once."<ref name="FP_BrownLloydJames" /><ref name="CrisisCommunications" /> The company recommended a public relations campaign to "create a reform 'echo-chamber' by developing media coverage outside of Syria that points to the President's difficult task of wanting reform" so that the "coverage rebound into Syria".<ref name="FP_BrownLloydJames" /><ref name="CrisisCommunications" /> Brown Lloyd James also recommended "countering ... the daily torrent of criticism and lies" by " 24-hour media monitoring and response system should be in place with assets in UK and US markets; social media sites and false sites; and a steady, constantly updated messaging document that contains talking points geared to latest developments."<ref name="FP_BrownLloydJames" /><ref name="CrisisCommunications" />


Brown Lloyd James stated that the document was not paid for, was a "'last-ditch' effort 'to encourage a peaceful outcome rather than violence',<ref name="FP_BrownLloydJames" /> and that it was sent to ], the wife of President ].<ref name="Ynet_BrownLloydJames" /> Brown Lloyd James stated that the document was not paid for, was a "'last-ditch' effort 'to encourage a peaceful outcome rather than violence',<ref name="FP_BrownLloydJames" /> and that it was sent to ], the wife of President ].<ref name="Ynet_BrownLloydJames" />
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<ref name="Telegraph_Finmeccanica5Jul2012">{{cite news |first=Nick |last=Squires |pages= |language= |title=WikiLeaks begins publishing tranche of Syria emails |date=5 July 2012 |publisher=] |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/syria/9379768/WikiLeaks-begins-publishing-tranche-of-Syria-emails.html |accessdate=6 July 2012 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/68wNN6Ow8 |archivedate=5 July 2012 |deadurl=no}}</ref> <ref name="Telegraph_Finmeccanica5Jul2012">{{cite news |first=Nick |last=Squires |pages= |language= |title=WikiLeaks begins publishing tranche of Syria emails |date=5 July 2012 |publisher=] |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/syria/9379768/WikiLeaks-begins-publishing-tranche-of-Syria-emails.html |accessdate=6 July 2012 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/68wNN6Ow8 |archivedate=5 July 2012 |deadurl=no}}</ref>


<ref name="Delivery500Radios">{{cite web |last= |first= |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=RE: Delivery of 500 Vehicular Radio VS3000 ( 1000 box) |work= |publisher=] |date=9 May 2011 |url=http://wikileaks.org/syria-files/docs/326698_re-delivery-of-500-vehicular-radio-vs3000-1000-box-.html |format= |doi= |accessdate=6 July 2012 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/68wOCSqKV |archivedate=5 July 2012 |deadurl=no }}</ref> <ref name="Delivery500Radios">{{cite web |last= |first= |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=RE: Delivery of 500 Vehicular Radio VS3000 ( 1000 box) |work= |publisher=] |date=9 May 2011 |url=http://wikileaks.org/syria-files/docs/326698_re-delivery-of-500-vehicular-radio-vs3000-1000-box-.html |doi= |accessdate=6 July 2012 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/68wOCSqKV |archivedate=5 July 2012 |deadurl=no }}</ref>


<ref name="SELEXreplyFeb2012">{{cite web |last=Moschonas |first=Ilias |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=SELEX reply on urgent requests |work= |publisher=] |date=2 February 2012 |url=http://wikileaks.org/syria-files/docs/158828_selex-reply-on-urgent-requests-.html |format= |doi= |accessdate=6 July 2012 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/68xfWOxD5 |archivedate=6 July 2012 |deadurl=no }}</ref> <ref name="SELEXreplyFeb2012">{{cite web |last=Moschonas |first=Ilias |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=SELEX reply on urgent requests |work= |publisher=] |date=2 February 2012 |url=http://wikileaks.org/syria-files/docs/158828_selex-reply-on-urgent-requests-.html |doi= |accessdate=6 July 2012 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/68xfWOxD5 |archivedate=6 July 2012 |deadurl=no }}</ref>


<!-- BLJ --> <!-- BLJ -->
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<ref name="FP_BrownLloydJames">{{cite news | first=Josh | last=Rogin | pages= | language =| title=Wikileaked: Lobbying firm tried to help Syrian regime polish image as violence raged | date=2012-07-06 | publisher= | url=http://thecable.foreignpolicy.com/posts/2012/07/06/wikileaked_lobbying_firm_tried_to_help_syrian_regime_polish_image_as_violence_raged |accessdate=2012-07-07 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/68ysbt6Nr |archivedate=2012-07-07 |deadurl=no}}</ref> <ref name="FP_BrownLloydJames">{{cite news | first=Josh | last=Rogin | pages= | language =| title=Wikileaked: Lobbying firm tried to help Syrian regime polish image as violence raged | date=2012-07-06 | publisher= | url=http://thecable.foreignpolicy.com/posts/2012/07/06/wikileaked_lobbying_firm_tried_to_help_syrian_regime_polish_image_as_violence_raged |accessdate=2012-07-07 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/68ysbt6Nr |archivedate=2012-07-07 |deadurl=no}}</ref>


<ref name="Syria_Files_2089956">{{cite web| last =| first =| authorlink =| coauthors =| title =Political Communications| work =| publisher =] | date =2011-05-19 | url =http://wikileaks.org/syria-files/docs/2089956_political-communications.html |format =| doi =| accessdate =2012-07-07 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/68zGXdMde |archivedate=2012-07-07 |deadurl=no }}</ref> <ref name="Syria_Files_2089956">{{cite web| last =| first =| authorlink =| coauthors =| title =Political Communications| work =| publisher =] | date =2011-05-19 | url =http://wikileaks.org/syria-files/docs/2089956_political-communications.html | doi =| accessdate =2012-07-07 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/68zGXdMde |archivedate=2012-07-07 |deadurl=no }}</ref>


<ref name="CrisisCommunications">{{cite web| last =Brown Lloyd james| first =| authorlink =Brown Lloyd James| coauthors =| title =RE: Crisis Communications Analysis | work =| publisher =] | date =2011-05-19| url =http://wikileaks.org/syria-files/attach/320/320303_Political%20Communications%202.0.doc |format =| doi =| accessdate =2012-07-07 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/68zGYhKd0 |archivedate=2012-07-07 |deadurl=no }}</ref> <ref name="CrisisCommunications">{{cite web| last =Brown Lloyd james| first =| authorlink =Brown Lloyd James| coauthors =| title =RE: Crisis Communications Analysis | work =| publisher =] | date =2011-05-19| url =http://wikileaks.org/syria-files/attach/320/320303_Political%20Communications%202.0.doc |format =| doi =| accessdate =2012-07-07 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/68zGYhKd0 |archivedate=2012-07-07 |deadurl=no }}</ref>
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{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2012}} {{Use dmy dates|date=July 2012}}

Revision as of 10:51, 9 July 2012

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On 5 July 2012, WikiLeaks began publishing what it called Syria Files, a collection of more than two million emails from Syrian political figures and ministries and from companies including Finmeccanica and Brown Lloyd James dating from August 2006 to March 2012.

Release

The release of the files started on 5 July 2012. The database comprises 2,434,899 emails from 680 domains. At least 400,000 files are in Arabic and 68,000 files in Russian. Media organisations working with WikiLeaks on the release include the Lebanese daily Al Akhbar, the Egyptian daily Al-Masry Al-Youm, the Italian weekly L'espresso, the German public radio and television broadcaster Norddeutscher Rundfunk (NDR) of the ARD consortium, the French information website OWNI and the Spanish website Público. The United States news agency Associated Press (AP) was initially announced by WikiLeaks to be helping with the release. The claim was withdrawn by WikiLeaks and an AP spokesperson stated that AP was "reviewing the emails for possible coverage did not have any advance agreement on how might handle the material."

Cases

Finmeccanica

According to emails published by WikiLeaks on 5 July 2012, the Italian conglomerate Finmeccanica increased its sale of mobile communications equipment to Syrian authorities during 2011, delivering 500 of these to the Damascus suburb Muadamia in May 2011, after the Syrian uprising had started, and sending engineers to Damascus in February 2012 to provide training in using the communications equipment in helicopter terminals, while the uprising continued.

Brown Lloyd James

In May 2011, the public relations firm Brown Lloyd James sent an email to Syrian authorities "on how to create the appearance it is pursuing reform while repressing the uprising", in Ynetnews' description of an email published by WikiLeaks on 6 July. Brown Lloyd James advised that "Refocusing the perception of outsiders and Syrians on reform will provide political cover to the generally sympathetic US Government, and will delegitimize critics at home and abroad. In our view, the President needs to communicate more often and with more finely-tuned messaging and the First Lady needs to get in the game. The absence of a public figure as popular, capable, and attuned to the hopes of the people as Her Excellency at such a critical moment is conspicuous. The key is to show strength and sympathy at once." The company recommended a public relations campaign to "create a reform 'echo-chamber' by developing media coverage outside of Syria that points to the President's difficult task of wanting reform" so that the "coverage rebound into Syria". Brown Lloyd James also recommended "countering ... the daily torrent of criticism and lies" by " 24-hour media monitoring and response system should be in place with assets in UK and US markets; social media sites and false sites; and a steady, constantly updated messaging document that contains talking points geared to latest developments."

Brown Lloyd James stated that the document was not paid for, was a "'last-ditch' effort 'to encourage a peaceful outcome rather than violence', and that it was sent to Asma al-Assad, the wife of President Bashar al-Assad.

Commentary and reactions

WikiLeaks leader Julian Assange said of the files that "it helps us not merely to criticise one group or another, but to understand their interests, actions and thoughts. It is only through understanding this conflict that we can hope to resolve it."

References

  1. ^ "List of documents - Release How the Finmeccanica technology is helping the Syrian regime". WikiLeaks. 5 July 2012. Archived from the original on 5 July 2012. Retrieved 6 July 2012. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  2. ^ Haas, Sa'ar (7 July 2012). "WikiLeaks: Western firm advised Assad on media spin". Ynetnews. Archived from the original on 7 July 2012. Retrieved 7 July 2012. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  3. ^ Rogin, Josh (6 July 2012). "Wikileaked: Lobbying firm tried to help Syrian regime polish image as violence raged". Archived from the original on 7 July 2012. Retrieved 7 July 2012. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  4. ^ "Syria files: Wikileaks releases 2m 'embarrassing' emails". BBC News. 5 July 2012. Retrieved 5 July 2012.
  5. "Syria Files". WikiLeaks. Archived from the original on 5 July 2012. Retrieved 5 July 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  6. Greenberg, Andy (5 July 2012). "WikiLeaks Announces Massive Release With The 'Syria Files': 2.4 Million Emails From Syrian Officials And Companies". Forbes. Retrieved 5 July 2012.
  7. "WikiLeaks begins publishing 2 million Damascus files". The Nation (Pakistani newspaper)/AFP. 6 July 2012. Archived from the original on 6 July 2012. Retrieved 6 July 2012. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  8. Calderone, Michael (5 July 2012). "WikiLeaks Removes Associated Press From List of Media 'Collaborators' On Syria Docs". Huffington Post. Archived from the original on 6 July 2012. Retrieved 6 July 2012. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  9. "RE: Delivery of 500 Vehicular Radio VS3000 ( 1000 box)". WikiLeaks. 9 May 2011. Archived from the original on 5 July 2012. Retrieved 6 July 2012. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help); Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  10. Squires, Nick (5 July 2012). "WikiLeaks begins publishing tranche of Syria emails". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 5 July 2012. Retrieved 6 July 2012. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  11. Moschonas, Ilias (2 February 2012). "SELEX reply on urgent requests". WikiLeaks. Archived from the original on 6 July 2012. Retrieved 6 July 2012. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help); Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  12. Mackenzie, James (5 July 2012). "Finmeccanica sold radio equipment to Syria: report". Thomson Reuters. Archived from the original on 5 July 2012. Retrieved 6 July 2012. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  13. "Political Communications". WikiLeaks. 19 May 2011. Archived from the original on 7 July 2012. Retrieved 7 July 2012. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help); Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  14. ^ Brown Lloyd james (19 May 2011). "RE: Crisis Communications Analysis". WikiLeaks. Archived from the original on 7 July 2012. Retrieved 7 July 2012. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help); Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  15. "WikiLeaks releases Syria Files, almost 2.5 mln emails to be published". Russia Today (RT). 5 July 2012. Retrieved 5 July 2012.

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