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| Most of the native flora and fauna of Munnar have disappeared due to severe habitat fragmentation resultant from the creation of the plantations. However, some species continue to survive and thrive in several ] nearby, including the new ] to the east, the ], ] and the Amaravati reserve forest of ] to the north east, the ] and ] to the north, the ] to the south and the proposed ] to the east. These protected areas are especially known for several ] and ] species including ], the ], the ], ], the ], the ], the ], and the ] (that blossoms only once in twelve years). | Most of the native flora and fauna of Munnar have disappeared due to severe habitat fragmentation resultant from the creation of the plantations. However, some species continue to survive and thrive in several ] nearby, including the new ] to the east, the ], ] and the Amaravati reserve forest of ] to the north east, the ] and ] to the north, the ] to the south and the proposed ] to the east. These protected areas are especially known for several ] and ] species including ], the ], the ], ], the ], the ], the ], and the ] (that blossoms only once in twelve years). | ||
| <ref>Government of Kerala, Forest and Wildlife Department, Notification No. 36/2006 F&WLD (6 October 2006) retrieved 5/12/2007 </ref><ref>Mathew Roy (Sep 25, 2006) "Proposal for Kurinjimala sanctuary awaits Cabinet nod" the Hindu, retrieved 5/12/2007 </ref> | <ref>Government of Kerala, Forest and Wildlife Department, Notification No. 36/2006 F&WLD (6 October 2006) retrieved 5/12/2007 </ref><ref>Mathew Roy (Sep 25, 2006) "Proposal for Kurinjimala sanctuary awaits Cabinet nod" the Hindu, retrieved 5/12/2007 </ref> | ||
| ==Gallery== | |||
| <gallery> | |||
| File:Echo Point Munnar-Kerala.jpg|Echo Point Munnar | |||
| File:Tea Gardens at Devikulam, Munnar.jpg|Tea Gardens at Munnar | |||
| Image:A nice view of Munnar.JPG|View of hills, Munnar | |||
| File:Munnar Top station.jpg|Munnar Top Station | |||
| </gallery> | |||
| ==See also== | ==See also== | ||
Revision as of 12:55, 25 July 2012
Hill station in Kerala, India| Munnar | |
|---|---|
| Hill station | |
 Munnar Hill station | |
| Country | India |
| State | Kerala |
| District | • Idukki |
| Area | |
| • Hill station | 557 km (215 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 1,700 m (5,600 ft) |
| Population | |
| • Metro | 68,205 |
| Languages | |
| • Official | Malayalam, English |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| PIN | 685 612 |
| Telephone code | 04865- |
| Vehicle registration | KL-06 |
| Website | keralatourism |
Munnar is a hill station on the Western Ghats, a range of mountains situated in the Idukki district of the Indian state of Kerala.
The name Munnar is believed to mean "three rivers", referring to the town's strategic location at the confluence of the Madhurapuzha, Nallathanni and Kundaly rivers. The town has shared a strong cultural link with Tamil Nadu.
Munnar town is in Kannan Devan Hills ( KDH ) Village in Devikulam taluk and is the largest panchayat in the Idukki district having an area measuring nearly 557 km².
The nearest major railway stations are at Ernakulam and Aluva (approximately 120 kilometres (75 mi) by road). The nearest airport is Cochin International Airport, which is 140 kilometres (87 mi) away.
Geography and climate
The region in and around Munnar varies in height from 1,450 meters (4,760 ft) to 2,695 meters (8,842 ft) above mean sea level. The temperature ranges between 5 °C (41 °F) and 25 °C (77 °F) in winter and 15 °C (59 °F) and 25 °C (77 °F) in summer. Temperatures as low as −4 °C (25 °F) have been recorded in the Sevenmallay region of Munnar.The mean maximum daily temperature is at its lowest during the monsoon months with the highest temperature being 19 C.
| Climate data for Munnar | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 21 (70) |
23 (73) |
24 (75) |
25 (77) |
25 (77) |
23 (73) |
21 (70) |
22 (72) |
22 (72) |
22 (72) |
21 (70) |
21 (70) |
23 (73) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 12 (54) |
13 (55) |
14 (57) |
16 (61) |
16 (61) |
16 (61) |
15 (59) |
15 (59) |
15 (59) |
15 (59) |
14 (57) |
13 (55) |
15 (58) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 16 (0.6) |
29 (1.1) |
49 (1.9) |
141 (5.6) |
204 (8.0) |
472 (18.6) |
669 (26.3) |
421 (16.6) |
237 (9.3) |
258 (10.2) |
160 (6.3) |
59 (2.3) |
2,715 (106.8) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 2 | 2 | 3 | 6 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 9 | 10 | 12 | 8 | 5 | 84 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 248.0 | 232.0 | 248.0 | 240.0 | 217.0 | 120.0 | 124.0 | 124.0 | 150.0 | 155.0 | 180.0 | 217.0 | 2,255 |
| Source: Weather2Travel | |||||||||||||
Flora and fauna
Most of the native flora and fauna of Munnar have disappeared due to severe habitat fragmentation resultant from the creation of the plantations. However, some species continue to survive and thrive in several protected areas nearby, including the new Kurinjimala Sanctuary to the east, the Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary, Manjampatti Valley and the Amaravati reserve forest of Indira Gandhi Wildlife Sanctuary to the north east, the Eravikulam National Park and Anamudi Shola National Park to the north, the Pampadum Shola National Park to the south and the proposed Palani Hills National Park to the east. These protected areas are especially known for several threatened and endemic species including Nilgiri Thar, the Grizzled Giant Squirrel, the Nilgiri Wood-pigeon, Elephant, the Gaur, the Nilgiri langur, the Sambar, and the Neelakurinji (that blossoms only once in twelve years).
Gallery
-
Echo Point Munnar
- Tea Gardens at Munnar Tea Gardens at Munnar
-
View of hills, Munnar
-
Munnar Top Station
See also
References
- Munnar
- Munnar History
- "Munnar".
- The Hindu : NATIONAL / TAMIL NADU : Referendum sought to decide on status of Idukki district
- Eravikulam National Park, Munnar - Management plan
- Frost hits plantations in Munnar
- Government of Kerala, Forest and Wildlife Department, Notification No. 36/2006 F&WLD (6 October 2006) retrieved 5/12/2007 Kerala Gazette
- Mathew Roy (Sep 25, 2006) "Proposal for Kurinjimala sanctuary awaits Cabinet nod" the Hindu, retrieved 5/12/2007 the Hindu
