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The '''Tibareni''' (Georgian: '''ტიბერია''', Tiberia. Greek '''Τιβαρηνοί''', '''Tibarenoi'''; ''']''', '''Thobeles''' in ]) were a people referred to in ], ], ] and other classical authors. In classical times, they and other related tribes, the ] and the ], were considered the founders of ]. These three tribes still neighbored each other, along the ] coast of ] (ancient ]), as late as in ] times. Tibareni, along with the other Proto-Georgian tribes were subjugated by the ] in the 6th-5th centuries BC and were incorporated into the ]. | The '''Tibareni''' (Georgian: '''ტიბერია''', Tiberia. Greek '''Τιβαρηνοί''', '''Tibarenoi'''; ''']''', '''Thobeles''' in ]) were a people referred to in ], ], ] and other classical authors. In classical times, they and other related tribes, the ] and the ], were considered the founders of ]. These three tribes still neighbored each other, along the ] coast of ] (ancient ]), as late as in ] times. Tibareni, along with the other Proto-Georgian tribes were subjugated by the ] in the 6th-5th centuries BC and were incorporated into the ]. | ||
They are often |
They are often misidentified with ], a ] kingdom of South Central ] which formed during the early Iron Age. | ||
==See also== | ==See also== |
Revision as of 03:15, 27 July 2012
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The Tibareni (Georgian: ტიბერია, Tiberia. Greek Τιβαρηνοί, Tibarenoi; Tubal, Thobeles in Josephus) were a people referred to in Herodotus, Xenophon, Strabo and other classical authors. In classical times, they and other related tribes, the Chalybes and the Mossynoeci, were considered the founders of metallurgy. These three tribes still neighbored each other, along the Black Sea coast of Anatolia (ancient Pontus), as late as in Roman times. Tibareni, along with the other Proto-Georgian tribes were subjugated by the Achaemenid Empire in the 6th-5th centuries BC and were incorporated into the XIX Satrapy.
They are often misidentified with Tabal, a Neo-Hittite kingdom of South Central Anatolia which formed during the early Iron Age.
See also
Kartvelians | |
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Ethnic subgroups | |
Historical subgroups |
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