| Revision as of 16:25, 11 July 2004 editHeron (talk | contribs)Administrators29,255 edits why 'rare'← Previous edit | Revision as of 14:14, 3 August 2004 edit undoChris 73 (talk | contribs)25,597 edits Image:RareEarthOreUSGOV.jpgNext edit → | ||
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| The '''rare earth''' elements are a relatively abundant group of 17 ]s composed of ], ], and the ]s. They were originally described as 'rare' because they were unknown in their elemental form, and difficult to extract from the rocks that contained them. | The '''rare earth''' elements are a relatively abundant group of 17 ]s composed of ], ], and the ]s. They were originally described as 'rare' because they were unknown in their elemental form, and difficult to extract from the rocks that contained them. | ||
| The principal economic sources of rare earths are the minerals ], ], and ] and the lateritic ion-adsorption clays. The elements range in crustal abundance from ], the 25th most abundant element of the 78 common elements in the Earth's crust at 60 parts per million, to ] and ], the least abundant rare-earth elements at about 0.5 part per million. The elemental forms of rare earths are iron gray to silvery lustrous ]s that are typically soft, malleable, and ductile and usually reactive, especially at elevated temperatures or when finely divided. The rare earths' unique properties are used in a wide variety of applications. | The principal economic sources of rare earths are the minerals ], ], and ] and the lateritic ion-adsorption clays. The elements range in crustal abundance from ], the 25th most abundant element of the 78 common elements in the Earth's crust at 60 parts per million, to ] and ], the least abundant rare-earth elements at about 0.5 part per million. The elemental forms of rare earths are iron gray to silvery lustrous ]s that are typically soft, malleable, and ductile and usually reactive, especially at elevated temperatures or when finely divided. The rare earths' unique properties are used in a wide variety of applications. | ||
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Revision as of 14:14, 3 August 2004
The rare earth elements are a relatively abundant group of 17 chemical elements composed of scandium, yttrium, and the lanthanides. They were originally described as 'rare' because they were unknown in their elemental form, and difficult to extract from the rocks that contained them.
The principal economic sources of rare earths are the minerals bastnasite, monazite, and loparite and the lateritic ion-adsorption clays. The elements range in crustal abundance from cerium, the 25th most abundant element of the 78 common elements in the Earth's crust at 60 parts per million, to thulium and lutetium, the least abundant rare-earth elements at about 0.5 part per million. The elemental forms of rare earths are iron gray to silvery lustrous metals that are typically soft, malleable, and ductile and usually reactive, especially at elevated temperatures or when finely divided. The rare earths' unique properties are used in a wide variety of applications.