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| == History == | == History == | ||
| The neighborhood was formerly inhabited mainly by ] Christians.<ref>Rinaldo Marmara ''Pancaldi: quartier Levantin du XIXe siècle'' Editions Tsis, Istanbul, 2004 Page 49 "Au début du XXe siècle, Pancaldi était un quartier à 95 % chrétien. L'origine des noms des personnes habitant ce quartier nous permet d'avancer cette hypothèse. Les étrangers ou Levantins et les Latins ottomans vivaient en compagnie des Grecs et des Arméniens. La confirmation du pourcentage et aussi du voisinage des Levantins et des minorités, nous la trouvons dans VAnnuaire Oriental de 1913, où figurent les habitants de chaque rue des différents quartiers1 de la ville. Après avoir regroupé toutes les rues du quartier Pancaldi indiquées dans l'Annuaire Oriental, nous avons relevé les noms des personnes qui y habitaient. Le caractère chrétien du tissu social de ce quartier est incontestable, et, franchissant un pas de plus, nous avons essayé de réaliser un pourcentage approximatif de ses habitants selon l'origine (latine, grecque, arménienne) de leurs noms."</ref><ref>] 1878 "PANCALDI Nous sortons du cimetière, nous nous trouvons dans un autre quartier chrétien, Pancaldi, traversé par des rues ... neufs, entouré de d'arabesques, comme la nef d'une mosquée. Dans ces rues à 56 CONSTANTINOPLE. Pancaldi.</ref><ref>''Pacificateurs'' Page 92 "Au centre sacré de l'Orthodoxie, qui siège au Phanar, quartier d'Istanbul, c'est le souci œcuménique qui, depuis des siècles, tel un ... Au Requiem du 17 octobre, en l'église du Saint-Esprit, à Pangalti d'Istanbul, le patriarche fait transmettre ses condoléances par le protosyncelle Émilianos et par le secrétaire en chef du Saint-Synode permanent, Siméon."</ref> The ] founded by Sultan ] had its headquarters in this city quarter |
The neighborhood was formerly inhabited mainly by ] Christians.<ref>Rinaldo Marmara ''Pancaldi: quartier Levantin du XIXe siècle'' Editions Tsis, Istanbul, 2004 Page 49 "Au début du XXe siècle, Pancaldi était un quartier à 95 % chrétien. L'origine des noms des personnes habitant ce quartier nous permet d'avancer cette hypothèse. Les étrangers ou Levantins et les Latins ottomans vivaient en compagnie des Grecs et des Arméniens. La confirmation du pourcentage et aussi du voisinage des Levantins et des minorités, nous la trouvons dans VAnnuaire Oriental de 1913, où figurent les habitants de chaque rue des différents quartiers1 de la ville. Après avoir regroupé toutes les rues du quartier Pancaldi indiquées dans l'Annuaire Oriental, nous avons relevé les noms des personnes qui y habitaient. Le caractère chrétien du tissu social de ce quartier est incontestable, et, franchissant un pas de plus, nous avons essayé de réaliser un pourcentage approximatif de ses habitants selon l'origine (latine, grecque, arménienne) de leurs noms."</ref><ref>] 1878 "PANCALDI Nous sortons du cimetière, nous nous trouvons dans un autre quartier chrétien, Pancaldi, traversé par des rues ... neufs, entouré de d'arabesques, comme la nef d'une mosquée. Dans ces rues à 56 CONSTANTINOPLE. Pancaldi.</ref><ref>''Pacificateurs'' Page 92 "Au centre sacré de l'Orthodoxie, qui siège au Phanar, quartier d'Istanbul, c'est le souci œcuménique qui, depuis des siècles, tel un ... Au Requiem du 17 octobre, en l'église du Saint-Esprit, à Pangalti d'Istanbul, le patriarche fait transmettre ses condoléances par le protosyncelle Émilianos et par le secrétaire en chef du Saint-Synode permanent, Siméon."</ref> The ] founded by Sultan ] had its headquarters in this city quarter from 1848.<ref>Henry Montague Hozier ''The Russo-Turkish war'' Volume 1, Part 2 - Page 370 - 1878 "The Imperial Military College at Pancaldi was founded by Sultan Mahmoud II. The instruction at this college is excellent; but it begins at the wrong end, and turns out captains instead of sublieutenants. The course of studies extends over five years..."</ref><ref>''Journal of the Military Service Institution of the United States'' Military Service Institution of the United States Volume 48 1911 Page 135 - "After the revolution of July 23, 1908, and the inauguration of parliamentary government, the project of abolition could not be carried out and the School at Pancaldi was re-established with its former organization for the resumption of the course ..."</ref> | ||
| As part of the 1860s redevelopment of Istanbul, The Christian cemeteries in Taksim were moved to Şişli, when the avenue between Taksim and Pangaltı was under construction in 1864,<ref>Zeynep Çelik ''The Remaking of Istanbul: Portrait of an Ottoman City in the ...'' Page 69 - 1986 "In 1864, when the road between Taksim and Pangalti was under construction, the Christian cemeteries in Taksim were moved to Şişli, and a garden was planned for the area previously occupied by the cemeteries"</ref> and a garden-park (''Taksim Gezisi'') was arranged in their place. The Anarad Hiğutyun Armenian Catholic Church (''Anarad Hiğutyun Ermeni Katolik Kilisesi'') was built in 1866 in timber, and from 1971-1973 rebuilt in stone.<ref>Pars Tuğlacı ''Armenian churches of Istanbul'' Page 1991 290 "ANARAD HIGHUTIUN CHURCH (РапдаШ) This chapel in Pangalti was built of timber by one of the Viennese Militarist monks. It took three years to build and opened on 24 November 1866. In 1901 it was enlarged and repaired, and in 1971 rebuilt in stone. It reopened on 11 June 1973 and is still used today. "</ref> | As part of the 1860s redevelopment of Istanbul, The Christian cemeteries in Taksim were moved to Şişli, when the avenue between Taksim and Pangaltı was under construction in 1864,<ref>Zeynep Çelik ''The Remaking of Istanbul: Portrait of an Ottoman City in the ...'' Page 69 - 1986 "In 1864, when the road between Taksim and Pangalti was under construction, the Christian cemeteries in Taksim were moved to Şişli, and a garden was planned for the area previously occupied by the cemeteries"</ref> and a garden-park (''Taksim Gezisi'') was arranged in their place. The Anarad Hiğutyun Armenian Catholic Church (''Anarad Hiğutyun Ermeni Katolik Kilisesi'') was built in 1866 in timber, and from 1971-1973 rebuilt in stone.<ref>Pars Tuğlacı ''Armenian churches of Istanbul'' Page 1991 290 "ANARAD HIGHUTIUN CHURCH (РапдаШ) This chapel in Pangalti was built of timber by one of the Viennese Militarist monks. It took three years to build and opened on 24 November 1866. In 1901 it was enlarged and repaired, and in 1971 rebuilt in stone. It reopened on 11 June 1973 and is still used today. "</ref> | ||
Revision as of 16:00, 23 December 2012
Place in Istanbul, Turkey| Pangaltı | |
|---|---|
 Location of Şişli in Istanbul | |
| Country |  Turkey |
| Province | Istanbul |
| District | Şişli |
| Time zone | GMT +2 |
| Area code | (+90) 212 |
Pangaltı (spelled Pancaldi in some older sources) is a quarter of Şişli, Istanbul.
It is home to the Cathedral of the Holy Spirit, the Saint Jacob Armenian Hospital and Pangaltı Catholic Cemetery, the largest Catholic cemetery in Istanbul.
History
The neighborhood was formerly inhabited mainly by Levantine Christians. The Ottoman Army War College founded by Sultan Mahmud II had its headquarters in this city quarter from 1848.
As part of the 1860s redevelopment of Istanbul, The Christian cemeteries in Taksim were moved to Şişli, when the avenue between Taksim and Pangaltı was under construction in 1864, and a garden-park (Taksim Gezisi) was arranged in their place. The Anarad Hiğutyun Armenian Catholic Church (Anarad Hiğutyun Ermeni Katolik Kilisesi) was built in 1866 in timber, and from 1971-1973 rebuilt in stone.
References
- Rinaldo Marmara Pancaldi: quartier Levantin du XIXe siècle Editions Tsis, Istanbul, 2004 Page 49 "Au début du XXe siècle, Pancaldi était un quartier à 95 % chrétien. L'origine des noms des personnes habitant ce quartier nous permet d'avancer cette hypothèse. Les étrangers ou Levantins et les Latins ottomans vivaient en compagnie des Grecs et des Arméniens. La confirmation du pourcentage et aussi du voisinage des Levantins et des minorités, nous la trouvons dans VAnnuaire Oriental de 1913, où figurent les habitants de chaque rue des différents quartiers1 de la ville. Après avoir regroupé toutes les rues du quartier Pancaldi indiquées dans l'Annuaire Oriental, nous avons relevé les noms des personnes qui y habitaient. Le caractère chrétien du tissu social de ce quartier est incontestable, et, franchissant un pas de plus, nous avons essayé de réaliser un pourcentage approximatif de ses habitants selon l'origine (latine, grecque, arménienne) de leurs noms."
- Edmondo De Amicis 1878 "PANCALDI Nous sortons du cimetière, nous nous trouvons dans un autre quartier chrétien, Pancaldi, traversé par des rues ... neufs, entouré de d'arabesques, comme la nef d'une mosquée. Dans ces rues à 56 CONSTANTINOPLE. Pancaldi.
- Pacificateurs Page 92 "Au centre sacré de l'Orthodoxie, qui siège au Phanar, quartier d'Istanbul, c'est le souci œcuménique qui, depuis des siècles, tel un ... Au Requiem du 17 octobre, en l'église du Saint-Esprit, à Pangalti d'Istanbul, le patriarche fait transmettre ses condoléances par le protosyncelle Émilianos et par le secrétaire en chef du Saint-Synode permanent, Siméon."
- Henry Montague Hozier The Russo-Turkish war Volume 1, Part 2 - Page 370 - 1878 "The Imperial Military College at Pancaldi was founded by Sultan Mahmoud II. The instruction at this college is excellent; but it begins at the wrong end, and turns out captains instead of sublieutenants. The course of studies extends over five years..."
- Journal of the Military Service Institution of the United States Military Service Institution of the United States Volume 48 1911 Page 135 - "After the revolution of July 23, 1908, and the inauguration of parliamentary government, the project of abolition could not be carried out and the School at Pancaldi was re-established with its former organization for the resumption of the course ..."
- Zeynep Çelik The Remaking of Istanbul: Portrait of an Ottoman City in the ... Page 69 - 1986 "In 1864, when the road between Taksim and Pangalti was under construction, the Christian cemeteries in Taksim were moved to Şişli, and a garden was planned for the area previously occupied by the cemeteries"
- Pars Tuğlacı Armenian churches of Istanbul Page 1991 290 "ANARAD HIGHUTIUN CHURCH (РапдаШ) This chapel in Pangalti was built of timber by one of the Viennese Militarist monks. It took three years to build and opened on 24 November 1866. In 1901 it was enlarged and repaired, and in 1971 rebuilt in stone. It reopened on 11 June 1973 and is still used today. "
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