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| '''Trần Văn Cung''' ( |
'''Trần Văn Cung''' (], 1906–], 1977) was a ]ese ], who was the secretary of the first ] cell in ].<ref>Hoàng Văn Ðào ''Việt Nam Quốc dân Đảng: A Contemporary History of a National National Struggle: 1927-1954 ''. 2008 - Page 24 "A number of its youths and party members were affiliated with the Indo-Chinese Communist Party, “Đảng Cọng Sản Đông Dương” (ICP), while Trần Văn Cung and another numberformed the Indo-China Communist League (ICL), “Đông Dương Cọng Sản Đảng."</ref> | ||
| ==Family== | |||
| Cung was born in Kim Khe Trung village, ], ] in ] in 1906. | |||
| ⚫ | Cung was born in Kim Khe Trung village, ], ] in ] in 1906. Trần Văn Cung’s father is Trần Văn Năng - a confucianist who was jailed by French colonial government for six months. A his elder brother is Trần Văn Tăng - a teacher and revolutionist and member of ] who was also jailed by French and died in prison. His youngest brother is ] who is a ] (three-star general) of the ].<ref>{{cite web|title=Thượng tướng Trần Văn Quang, những câu chuyện kể bên lề Ðại hội|publisher=Nhân Dân Newspaper|url=http://www.nhandan.com.vn/cmlink/nhandandientu/thoisu/daihoixi/tintuc/th-ng-t-ng-tr-n-v-n-quang-nh-ng-cau-chuy-n-k-ben-l-i-h-i-1.284575#5Focx5x1hgau|date=9 February 2011|accessdate=21 May 2011}}</ref> Trần Văn Cung married ]. | ||
| ==Vietnam Association of Revolutionary Youths== | |||
| In 1926, Cung joined the Collège de Vinh where he also joined the ] (''Hội Hưng Nam''). Then he was recruited by ] (VARY) which founded by ]. Cung went to ] to be trained by VARY and then returned to Vietnam and became a member of Tonkin Bureau of VARY.<ref name=CPVweb>{{cite web|title=Bản chỉ dẫn tên người (Index of names)|publisher=Website of the Communist Party of Vietnam|url=http://www.cpv.org.vn/cpv/Modules/News/NewsDetail.aspx?co_id=30063&cn_id=151005|date=19 June 2003|accessdate=21 May 2011}}</ref> In the summer 2008, Cung was caught in Guangzhou by the Government of Republic of China and was jailed for three months.<ref name=NA>{{cite book|title=Nghệ An: Những tấm gương cộng sản, tập 3 (On prominent communists from Nghe An, Volume 3)|author=Ban chấp hành Đảng bộ tỉnh Nghệ An (Excutive committee of Nghệ An CPV)|year=2010|publisher=National Political Publishing House|pages=238–245}}</ref> | In 1926, Cung joined the Collège de Vinh where he also joined the ] (''Hội Hưng Nam''). Then he was recruited by ] (]) which founded by ]. Cung went to ] to be trained by VARY and then returned to Vietnam and became a member of Tonkin Bureau of VARY.<ref name=CPVweb>{{cite web|title=Bản chỉ dẫn tên người (Index of names)|publisher=Website of the Communist Party of Vietnam|url=http://www.cpv.org.vn/cpv/Modules/News/NewsDetail.aspx?co_id=30063&cn_id=151005|date=19 June 2003|accessdate=21 May 2011}}</ref> In the summer 2008, Cung was caught in Guangzhou by the Government of Republic of China and was jailed for three months.<ref name=NA>{{cite book|title=Nghệ An: Những tấm gương cộng sản, tập 3 (On prominent communists from Nghe An, Volume 3)|author=Ban chấp hành Đảng bộ tỉnh Nghệ An (Excutive committee of Nghệ An CPV)|year=2010|publisher=National Political Publishing House|pages=238–245}}</ref> | ||
| In late 1928, Cung was voted to be head of Tonkin Bureau of VARY. In March 1929, he and other six radical members of VARY Tonkin Bureau including ], ], ], ], ], ] founded the first communist cell in Vietnam.<ref name=XD>{{cite web|title=Hướng tới Lễ kỷ niệm 1000 năm Thăng Long-Hà Nội (1010-2010): "Những ngôi nhà lịch sử cách mạng" ở Hà Nội|publisher=Báo Xây dựng|url=http://www.baoxaydung.com.vn/news/vn/van-hoa-the-thao/di-san-van-hoa/huong-toi-le-ky-niem-1000-nam-thang-long-ha-noi-%281010-2010%29-nhung-ngoi-nha-lich-su-cach-mang-o-ha-noi.html|date=11 July 2008|accessdate=21 May 2011}}</ref> Cung was voted to be the secretary of this cell.<ref name=XD /> The cell’s ambition was to be the core of a future ] in Vietnam. Under the guidance by this communist cell, the congress of VARY Tonkin Bureau reached a consensus of founding a communist party and voted Trần Văn Cung, Trịnh Đình Cửu and Kim Tôn to be attendees of whole VARY congress in ]. | In late 1928, Cung was voted to be head of Tonkin Bureau of VARY. In March 1929, he and other six radical members of VARY Tonkin Bureau including ], ], ], ], ], ] founded the first communist cell in Vietnam.<ref name=XD>{{cite web|title=Hướng tới Lễ kỷ niệm 1000 năm Thăng Long-Hà Nội (1010-2010): "Những ngôi nhà lịch sử cách mạng" ở Hà Nội|publisher=Báo Xây dựng|url=http://www.baoxaydung.com.vn/news/vn/van-hoa-the-thao/di-san-van-hoa/huong-toi-le-ky-niem-1000-nam-thang-long-ha-noi-%281010-2010%29-nhung-ngoi-nha-lich-su-cach-mang-o-ha-noi.html|date=11 July 2008|accessdate=21 May 2011}}</ref> Cung was voted to be the secretary of this cell.<ref name=XD /> The cell’s ambition was to be the core of a future ] in Vietnam. Under the guidance by this communist cell, the congress of VARY Tonkin Bureau reached a consensus of founding a communist party and voted Trần Văn Cung, Trịnh Đình Cửu and Kim Tôn to be attendees of whole VARY congress in ]. | ||
| The congress of VARY was held in Hong Kong in May 1929. In the congress, Tonkin attendees led by Trần Văn Cung proposed a transforming of VARY into a communist party. Their proposal was rejected by VARY leadership then led by ]. Being disappointed, three Tonkin attendees made a walkout from the congress. VARY then expelled them from its organization.<ref name=CPVweb /> | The congress of VARY was held in Hong Kong in May 1929. In the congress, Tonkin attendees led by Trần Văn Cung proposed a transforming of VARY into a communist party. Their proposal was rejected by VARY leadership then led by ]. Being disappointed, three Tonkin attendees made a walkout from the congress. VARY then expelled them from its organization.<ref name=CPVweb /> | ||
| ==Communist Party of Indochina== | |||
| On 17 June 1929, Cung led a meeting of the communist cell in which the ] (CPI) was founded. Thereafter, Cung went to central Vietnam to develop CPI’s foundation there. He soon was, however, caught by French colonial government and sentenced to penal servitude for life in ]. In waiting to be transported to Guiana, he was jailed in ].<ref name=CPVweb /><ref name=NA /><ref name=LSVN>Institute of History. ''History of Vietnam, Volume VIII (period of 1919-1930)''. Publisher of Social Science. Hà Nội.</ref> | On 17 June 1929, Cung led a meeting of the communist cell in which the ] (CPI) was founded. Thereafter, Cung went to central Vietnam to develop CPI’s foundation there. He soon was, however, caught by French colonial government and sentenced to penal servitude for life in ]. In waiting to be transported to Guiana, he was jailed in ].<ref name=CPVweb /><ref name=NA /><ref name=LSVN>Institute of History. ''History of Vietnam, Volume VIII (period of 1919-1930)''. Publisher of Social Science. Hà Nội.</ref> | ||
| In 1936, due to activities of ], Cung was released from prison. He then continued participate in communist movement in ] and then in Nghe An.<ref name=NA /> In early 1945, he was a co-founders of ] in ]-]. When ] broke out, Cung was the secretary of Viet Minh Front in Nghe-Tinh. | In 1936, due to activities of ], Cung was released from prison. He then continued participate in communist movement in ] and then in Nghe An.<ref name=NA /> In early 1945, he was a co-founders of ] in ]-]. When ] broke out, Cung was the secretary of Viet Minh Front in Nghe-Tinh. | ||
| ⚫ | In 1946, Trần Văn Cung as a member of Viet Minh was elected to be member of ] (NA). In late 1946, he was elected to be member of Standing Committee of NA. | ||
| In 1957, Cung was assigned to be Party Secretary of People’s University (predecessor of now ]). | |||
| He died on 31 October 1977. He was awarded a ] (''Huân chương Kháng chiến'') by the State of Vietnam. | |||
| ⚫ | In 1946, Trần Văn Cung as a member of Viet Minh was elected to be member of ] (NA). In late 1946, he was elected to be member of Standing Committee of NA. In 1957, Cung was assigned to be Party Secretary of People’s University (predecessor of now ]). He died on 31 October 1977. He was awarded a ] (''Huân chương Kháng chiến'') by the State of Vietnam. | ||
| ⚫ | Trần Văn Cung’s father is Trần Văn Năng - a confucianist who was jailed by French colonial government for six months. A his elder brother is Trần Văn Tăng - a teacher and revolutionist and member of ] who was also jailed by French and died in prison. His youngest brother is ] who is a ] (three-star general) of the ].<ref>{{cite web|title=Thượng tướng Trần Văn Quang, những câu chuyện kể bên lề Ðại hội|publisher=Nhân Dân Newspaper|url=http://www.nhandan.com.vn/cmlink/nhandandientu/thoisu/daihoixi/tintuc/th-ng-t-ng-tr-n-v-n-quang-nh-ng-cau-chuy-n-k-ben-l-i-h-i-1.284575#5Focx5x1hgau|date=9 February 2011|accessdate=21 May 2011}}</ref> Trần Văn Cung married ]. | ||
| == References == | == References == | ||
Revision as of 12:51, 9 February 2013
Trần Văn Cung (Nghi Loc, 1906–Hanoi, 1977) was a Vietnamese revolutionary, who was the secretary of the first communist cell in Vietnam.
Family
Cung was born in Kim Khe Trung village, Nghi Loc, Nghe An in Annam in 1906. Trần Văn Cung’s father is Trần Văn Năng - a confucianist who was jailed by French colonial government for six months. A his elder brother is Trần Văn Tăng - a teacher and revolutionist and member of New Revolutionary Party of Vietnam who was also jailed by French and died in prison. His youngest brother is Trần Văn Quang who is a Colonel General (three-star general) of the People’s Army of Vietnam. Trần Văn Cung married Trần Thị Liên.
Vietnam Association of Revolutionary Youths
In 1926, Cung joined the Collège de Vinh where he also joined the Vietnam Restoration Association (Hội Hưng Nam). Then he was recruited by Vietnam Association of Revolutionary Youths (VARY) which founded by Ho Chi Minh. Cung went to Guangzhou to be trained by VARY and then returned to Vietnam and became a member of Tonkin Bureau of VARY. In the summer 2008, Cung was caught in Guangzhou by the Government of Republic of China and was jailed for three months.
In late 1928, Cung was voted to be head of Tonkin Bureau of VARY. In March 1929, he and other six radical members of VARY Tonkin Bureau including Nguyễn Đức Cảnh, Trịnh Đình Cửu, Đỗ Ngọc Du, Dương Hạc Đính, Ngô Gia Tự, Kim Tôn founded the first communist cell in Vietnam. Cung was voted to be the secretary of this cell. The cell’s ambition was to be the core of a future communist party in Vietnam. Under the guidance by this communist cell, the congress of VARY Tonkin Bureau reached a consensus of founding a communist party and voted Trần Văn Cung, Trịnh Đình Cửu and Kim Tôn to be attendees of whole VARY congress in Hong Kong.
The congress of VARY was held in Hong Kong in May 1929. In the congress, Tonkin attendees led by Trần Văn Cung proposed a transforming of VARY into a communist party. Their proposal was rejected by VARY leadership then led by Hồ Tùng Mậu. Being disappointed, three Tonkin attendees made a walkout from the congress. VARY then expelled them from its organization.
Communist Party of Indochina
On 17 June 1929, Cung led a meeting of the communist cell in which the Communist Party of Indochina (CPI) was founded. Thereafter, Cung went to central Vietnam to develop CPI’s foundation there. He soon was, however, caught by French colonial government and sentenced to penal servitude for life in French Guiana. In waiting to be transported to Guiana, he was jailed in Lao Bao Prison.
In 1936, due to activities of Popular Front, France, Cung was released from prison. He then continued participate in communist movement in Nha Trang and then in Nghe An. In early 1945, he was a co-founders of Viet Minh in Nghe-Tinh. When August Revolution broke out, Cung was the secretary of Viet Minh Front in Nghe-Tinh.
In 1946, Trần Văn Cung as a member of Viet Minh was elected to be member of National Assembly of Vietnam (NA). In late 1946, he was elected to be member of Standing Committee of NA. In 1957, Cung was assigned to be Party Secretary of People’s University (predecessor of now National Economics University). He died on 31 October 1977. He was awarded a Medal of Resistance (Huân chương Kháng chiến) by the State of Vietnam.
References
- Hoàng Văn Ðào Việt Nam Quốc dân Đảng: A Contemporary History of a National National Struggle: 1927-1954 . 2008 - Page 24 "A number of its youths and party members were affiliated with the Indo-Chinese Communist Party, “Đảng Cọng Sản Đông Dương” (ICP), while Trần Văn Cung and another numberformed the Indo-China Communist League (ICL), “Đông Dương Cọng Sản Đảng."
- "Thượng tướng Trần Văn Quang, những câu chuyện kể bên lề Ðại hội". Nhân Dân Newspaper. 9 February 2011. Retrieved 21 May 2011.
- ^ "Bản chỉ dẫn tên người (Index of names)". Website of the Communist Party of Vietnam. 19 June 2003. Retrieved 21 May 2011.
- ^ Ban chấp hành Đảng bộ tỉnh Nghệ An (Excutive committee of Nghệ An CPV) (2010). Nghệ An: Những tấm gương cộng sản, tập 3 (On prominent communists from Nghe An, Volume 3). National Political Publishing House. pp. 238–245.
- ^ "Hướng tới Lễ kỷ niệm 1000 năm Thăng Long-Hà Nội (1010-2010): "Những ngôi nhà lịch sử cách mạng" ở Hà Nội". Báo Xây dựng. 11 July 2008. Retrieved 21 May 2011.
- Institute of History. History of Vietnam, Volume VIII (period of 1919-1930). Publisher of Social Science. Hà Nội.